On 02/12/2018 10:48 PM, Masahiro Yamada wrote: > 2018-02-12 13:22 GMT+09:00 Cao jin <caoj.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: >> Hi Masahiro-san, >> >> As I remember, init/ is already built during recursive make, and I did >> a clean build(make mrproper, make localmodconfig) with all plugins >> included on x86_64 with following patch, the kernel can boot without any >> obvious problem. So, I don't figure out why we need this final build? >> >> >> diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh >> index e6818b8e7141..086b2efd4d53 100755 >> --- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh >> +++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh >> @@ -247,9 +247,6 @@ else >> expr 0$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; >> fi; >> >> -# final build of init/ >> -${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init >> GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS="${GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS}" >> - >> archive_builtin >> >> #link vmlinux.o >> > > > link-vmlinux.sh increments '.version' > so it must descend into init/ > to update include/generated/compile.h > and re-compile init/version.o > > We do not increment '.version' > at the first descend into init/ > because we never know whether the kernel > is updated or not before the final link stage. > Oh, I wasn't aware of this process, now understood. Thanks Masahiro-san. BTW, I still have 2 questions. 1. In final build, why need GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS="${GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS}" Doesn't GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS already exist in the environment? I also tested the Randomizing Structure Layout plugin with this patch, the plugin seems works in my test. 2. scripts/link-vmlinux.sh seems just handle only one argument: clean. So why shouldn't it be: diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index ccd981892ef2..21d93b545381 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link cmd_link-vmlinux = \ - $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \ + $(CONFIG_SHELL) $<; \ $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true) vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE -- Sincerely, Cao jin -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kbuild" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html