On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 09:47:47AM -0600, Mike Yoknis wrote:
> On Sat, 2012-10-20 at 09:29 +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 01:53:18PM -0600, Mike Yoknis wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2012-10-09 at 08:56 -0600, Mike Yoknis wrote:
> > > > On Mon, 2012-10-08 at 16:16 +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Oct 03, 2012 at 08:56:14AM -0600, Mike Yoknis wrote:
> > > > > > memmap_init_zone() loops through every Page Frame Number (pfn),
> > > > > > including pfn values that are within the gaps between existing
> > > > > > memory sections. The unneeded looping will become a boot
> > > > > > performance issue when machines configure larger memory ranges
> > > > > > that will contain larger and more numerous gaps.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The code will skip across invalid sections to reduce the
> > > > > > number of loops executed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mike Yoknis <mike.yoknis@xxxxxx>
> > > > >
> > > > > I do not see the need for
> > > > > the additional complexity unless you can show it makes a big difference
> > > > > to boot times.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Mel,
> > > >
> > > > Let me pass along the numbers I have. We have what we call an
> > > > "architectural simulator". It is a computer program that pretends that
> > > > it is a computer system. We use it to test the firmware before real
> > > > hardware is available. We have booted Linux on our simulator. As you
> > > > would expect it takes longer to boot on the simulator than it does on
> > > > real hardware.
> > > >
> > > > With my patch - boot time 41 minutes
> > > > Without patch - boot time 94 minutes
> > > >
> > > > These numbers do not scale linearly to real hardware. But indicate to
> > > > me a place where Linux can be improved.
> > > >
> > > > Mike Yoknis
> > > >
> > > Mel,
> > > I finally got access to prototype hardware.
> > > It is a relatively small machine with only 64GB of RAM.
> > >
> > > I put in a time measurement by reading the TSC register.
> > > I booted both with and without my patch -
> > >
> > > Without patch -
> > > [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 13400064 pages, LIFO batch:31
> > > [ 0.000000] memmap_init_zone() enter 1404184834218
> > > [ 0.000000] memmap_init_zone() exit 1411174884438 diff = 6990050220
> > >
> > > With patch -
> > > [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 13400064 pages, LIFO batch:31
> > > [ 0.000000] memmap_init_zone() enter 1555530050778
> > > [ 0.000000] memmap_init_zone() exit 1559379204643 diff = 3849153865
> > >
> > > This shows that without the patch the routine spends 45%
> > > of its time spinning unnecessarily.
> > >
> >
> > I'm travelling at the moment so apologies that I have not followed up on
> > this. My problem is still the same with the patch - it changes more
> > headers than is necessary and it is sparsemem specific. At minimum, try
> > the suggestion of
> >
> > if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) {
> > pfn = ALIGN(pfn + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) - 1;
> > continue;
> > }
> >
> > and see how much it gains you as it should work on all memory models. If
> > it turns out that you really need to skip whole sections then the strice
> > could MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES on all memory models except sparsemem where the
> > stride would be PAGES_PER_SECTION
> >
> Mel,
> I tried your suggestion. I re-ran all 3 methods on our latest firmware.
>
> The following are TSC difference numbers (*10^6) to execute
> memmap_init_zone() -
>
> No patch - 7010
> Mel's patch- 3918
> My patch - 3847
>
> The incremental improvement of my method is not significant vs. yours.
>
> If you believe your suggested change is worthwhile I will create a v2
> patch.
I think it is a reasonable change and I prefer my suggestion because it
should work for all memory models. Please do a V2 of the patch. I'm still
travelling at the moment (writing this from an airport) but I'll be back
online next Tuesday and will review it when I can.
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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