Hi, I'm trying to catch up on some old/dropped patches. Here's from from Oct./2006: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=116114965011388&w=2 Any interest in this or should I just nuke it? --- From: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx> Create a kconfig user assistance guide, with a few tips and hints about using menuconfig, xconfig, and gconfig. Mostly contains user interface and search topics, along with mini.config/custom.config usage. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX | 2 Documentation/kbuild/make-configs.txt | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README | 17 +-- 3 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- linux-2619-rc2-ppc.orig/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX +++ linux-2619-rc2-ppc/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX @@ -4,5 +4,7 @@ kconfig-language.txt - specification of Config Language, the language in Kconfig files makefiles.txt - developer information for linux kernel makefiles +make-configs.txt + - usage help for make *config modules.txt - how to build modules and to install them --- /dev/null +++ linux-2619-rc2-ppc/Documentation/kbuild/make-configs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +This file contains some assistance for using "make *config". + +Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets. + +The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also +have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation, +search, and other general help text. + +====================================================================== +General +-------------------------------------------------- + +New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more +important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When +this happens, using a previously working .config file and running +"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel +for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel +symbols have been introduced. + +To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use + + cp user/some/old.config .config + yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new + +and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have +unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with +new (default) values, so you can use: + + grep "(NEW)" conf.new + +to see the new config symbols or you can 'diff' the previous and +new .config files to see the differences: + + diff .config.old .config | less + +(Yes, we need something better here.) + + +====================================================================== +menuconfig +-------------------------------------------------- + +SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols + +Searching in menuconfig: + + The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol + names, so you have to know something close to what you are + looking for. + + Example: + /hotplug + This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug", + e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. + + For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight + <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use + regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you + are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try + + /^hotplug + + +______________________________________________________________________ +Color Themes for 'menuconfig' + +It is possible to select different color themes using the variable +MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use: + + make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig + +Available themes are: + mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays + blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background + classic => theme with blue background. The classic look + bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default) + +______________________________________________________________________ +Environment variables in 'menuconfig' + +KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG +-------------------------------------------------- +(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig) +-------------------------------------------------- +The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can +also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a +filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be +set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a +filename, "make *config" checks for a file named +"all{yes/mod/no/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command +that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file +is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced +values. + +This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom +config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested +in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file, +including dependencies of your miniconfig file, based on the miniconfig +file. + +This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains +(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable +settings are still subject to normal dependency checks. + +Examples: + KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig +or + KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig +or + make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig + +These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or +disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified +mini-config files. + +KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE +-------------------------------------------------- +If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel +config udpates (requires explicit updates). + +______________________________________________________________________ +menuconfig User Interface Options +---------------------------------------------------------------------- +LINES and COLUMNS +-------------------------------------------------- +See the menuconfig embedded help text. + +MENUCONFIG_MODE +-------------------------------------------------- +This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree. + +Example: + MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu make menuconfig + +====================================================================== +xconfig +-------------------------------------------------- + +Searching in xconfig: + + The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol + names, so you have to know something close to what you are + looking for. + + Example: + Ctrl-F hotplug + or + Menu: File, Search, hotplug + + lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in + the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the + config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out. + You can also enter a different search string without having + to return to the main menu. + + +====================================================================== +gconfig +-------------------------------------------------- + +Searching in gconfig: + + none (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig); + however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than + xconfig does. + +### --- linux-2619-rc2-ppc.orig/README +++ linux-2619-rc2-ppc/README @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ DOCUMENTATION: - The Documentation/DocBook/ subdirectory contains several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a - number of formats: PostScript (.ps), PDF, and HTML, among others. - After installation, "make psdocs", "make pdfdocs", or "make htmldocs" - will render the documentation in the requested format. + number of formats: PostScript (.ps), PDF, HTML, & man-pages, among others. + After installation, "make psdocs", "make pdfdocs", "make htmldocs", + or "make mandocs" will render the documentation in the requested format. INSTALLING the kernel: @@ -183,14 +183,9 @@ CONFIGURING the kernel: "make randconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol values to random values. - The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can - also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG to specify a - filename that contains config options that the user requires to be - set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=filename is not used, - "make *config" checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/random}.config" - for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file is not found, - it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced values. - + You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools + in Documentation/kbuild/make-configs.txt. + NOTES on "make config": - having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kbuild" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
