On 12/1/21 11:58, James Bottomley wrote:
On Tue, 2021-11-30 at 11:06 -0500, Stefan Berger wrote:
From: Denis Semakin <denis.semakin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Use integrity_admin_ns_capable() to check corresponding capability to
allow read/write IMA policy without CAP_SYS_ADMIN but with
CAP_INTEGRITY_ADMIN.
Signed-off-by: Denis Semakin <denis.semakin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
index fd2798f2d224..6766bb8262f2 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode,
struct file *filp)
#else
if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
return -EACCES;
- if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ if (!integrity_admin_ns_capable(ns->user_ns))
so this one is basically replacing what you did in RFC 16/20, which
seems a little redundant.
The question I'd like to ask is: is there still a reason for needing
CAP_INTEGRITY_ADMIN? My thinking is that now IMA is pretty much tied
to requiring a user (and a mount, because of securityfs_ns) namespace,
there might not be a pressing need for an admin capability separated
from CAP_SYS_ADMIN because the owner of the user namespace passes the
ns_capable(..., CAP_SYS_ADMIN) check. The rationale in
Casey suggested using CAP_MAC_ADMIN, which I think would also work.
CAP_MAC_ADMIN (since Linux 2.6.25)
Allow MAC configuration or state changes. Implemented for
the Smack Linux Security Module (LSM).
Down the road I think we should cover setting file extended attributes
with the same capability as well for when a user signs files or installs
packages with file signatures. A container runtime could hold
CAP_SYS_ADMIN while setting up a container and mounting filesystems and
drop it for the first process started there. Since we are using the user
namespace to spawn an IMA namespace, we would then require
CAP_SYSTEM_ADMIN to be left available so that the user can do IMA
related stuff in the container (set or append to the policy, write file
signatures). I am not sure whether that should be the case or rather
give the user something finer grained, such as CAP_MAC_ADMIN. So, it's
about granularity...
https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/IMA_Namespacing_design_considerations
Is effectively "because CAP_SYS_ADMIN is too powerful" but that's no
longer true of the user namespace owner. It only passes the ns_capable
() check not the capable() one, so while it does get CAP_SYS_ADMIN, it
can only use it in a few situations which represent quite a power
reduction already.
At least docker containers drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN. I am not sure what the
decision was based on but probably they don't want to give the user what
is not absolutely necessary, but usage of user namespaces (with IMA
namespaces) would kind of force it to be available then to do
IMA-related stuff ...
Following this man page here
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/user_namespaces.7.html
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in a user namespace is about
- bind-mounting filesystems
- mounting /proc filesystems
- creating nested user namespaces
- configuring UTS namespace
- configuring whether setgroups() can be used
- usage of setns()
Do we want to add '- only way of *setting up* IMA related stuff' to this
list?
Stefan
James
