Hi liqiong, On 8/24/21 10:57 AM, liqiong wrote: > When "ima_match_policy" is looping while "ima_update_policy" changs Small typo: "changes"/"updates" > the variable "ima_rules", then "ima_match_policy" may can't exit > loop, Finally cause RCU CPU Stall Warnings: "rcu_sched detected > stall on CPU ...". This could perhaps be rephrased to something like: """ ima_match_policy() can loop on the policy ruleset while ima_update_policy() updates the variable "ima_rules". This can lead to a situation where ima_match_policy() can't exit the 'list_for_each_entry_rcu' loop, causing RCU stalls ("rcu_sched detected stall on CPU ..."). """ > > The problem is limited to transitioning from the builtin policy to > the custom policy. Eg. At boot time, systemd-services are being > checked within "ima_match_policy", at the same time, the variable > "ima_rules" is changed by another service. For the second sentence, consider something in the likes of: "This problem can happen in practice: updating the IMA policy in the boot process while systemd-services are being checked have been observed to trigger this issue.". Your commit message is also supposed to explain what you are doing, using the imperative form ((see 'Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst'): """ Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz" instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change its behaviour. """ Maybe add a paragraph with something like "Fix locking by introducing ...."? > > Signed-off-by: liqiong <liqiong@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c | 17 ++++++++++++----- > 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c > index fd5d46e511f1..e92b197bfd3c 100644 > --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c > +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c > @@ -662,12 +662,14 @@ int ima_match_policy(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode, > { > struct ima_rule_entry *entry; > int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1); > + struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp; > > if (template_desc && !*template_desc) > *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current(); > > rcu_read_lock(); > - list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) { > + ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules); > + list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) { > > if (!(entry->action & actmask)) > continue; > @@ -919,8 +921,8 @@ void ima_update_policy(void) > > if (ima_rules != policy) { > ima_policy_flag = 0; > - ima_rules = policy; > > + rcu_assign_pointer(ima_rules, policy); > /* > * IMA architecture specific policy rules are specified > * as strings and converted to an array of ima_entry_rules > @@ -1649,9 +1651,11 @@ void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) > { > loff_t l = *pos; > struct ima_rule_entry *entry; > + struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp; > > rcu_read_lock(); > - list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) { > + ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules); > + list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) { > if (!l--) { > rcu_read_unlock(); > return entry; > @@ -1670,7 +1674,8 @@ void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) > rcu_read_unlock(); > (*pos)++; > > - return (&entry->list == ima_rules) ? NULL : entry; > + return (&entry->list == &ima_default_rules || > + &entry->list == &ima_policy_rules) ? NULL : entry; > } > > void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) > @@ -1872,6 +1877,7 @@ bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id) > struct ima_rule_entry *entry; > bool found = false; > enum ima_hooks func; > + struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp; > > if (id >= READING_MAX_ID) > return false; > @@ -1879,7 +1885,8 @@ bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id) > func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK; > > rcu_read_lock(); > - list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) { > + ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules); > + list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) { > if (entry->action != APPRAISE) > continue; > > I haven't tested the patch myself, but the code diff looks fine to me. Thanks, Simon