From: Mickaël Salaün <mic@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Add a new helper print-cert-tbs-hash.sh to generate a TBSCertificate hash from a given certificate. This is useful to generate a blacklist key description used to forbid loading a specific certificate in a keyring, or to invalidate a certificate provided by a PKCS#7 file. This kind of hash formatting is required to populate the file pointed out by CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST, but only the kernel code was available to understand how to effectively create such hash. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712170313.884724-2-mic@xxxxxxxxxxx --- Changes since v5: * Add Reviewed-by Jarkko. Changes since v3: * Explain in the commit message that this kind of formating is not new but it wasn't documented. Changes since v1: * Fix typo. * Use "if" block instead of "||" . --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index a61f4f3b78a9..0b3be78d27ef 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -4301,6 +4301,7 @@ F: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst F: certs/ F: scripts/extract-cert.c F: scripts/sign-file.c +F: tools/certs/ CFAG12864B LCD DRIVER M: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh b/tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..c93df5387ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/certs/print-cert-tbs-hash.sh @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright © 2020, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. +# +# Author: Mickaël Salaün <mic@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> +# +# Compute and print the To Be Signed (TBS) hash of a certificate. This is used +# as description of keys in the blacklist keyring to identify certificates. +# This output should be redirected, without newline, in a file (hash0.txt) and +# signed to create a PKCS#7 file (hash0.p7s). Both of these files can then be +# loaded in the kernel with. +# +# Exemple on a workstation: +# ./print-cert-tbs-hash.sh certificate-to-invalidate.pem > hash0.txt +# openssl smime -sign -in hash0.txt -inkey builtin-private-key.pem \ +# -signer builtin-certificate.pem -certfile certificate-chain.pem \ +# -noattr -binary -outform DER -out hash0.p7s +# +# Exemple on a managed system: +# keyctl padd blacklist "$(< hash0.txt)" %:.blacklist < hash0.p7s + +set -u -e -o pipefail + +CERT="${1:-}" +BASENAME="$(basename -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" + +if [ $# -ne 1 ] || [ ! -f "${CERT}" ]; then + echo "usage: ${BASENAME} <certificate>" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +# Checks that it is indeed a certificate (PEM or DER encoded) and exclude the +# optional PEM text header. +if ! PEM="$(openssl x509 -inform DER -in "${CERT}" 2>/dev/null || openssl x509 -in "${CERT}")"; then + echo "ERROR: Failed to parse certificate" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +# TBSCertificate starts at the second entry. +# Cf. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3280#section-4.1 +# +# Exemple of first lines printed by openssl asn1parse: +# 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 763 cons: SEQUENCE +# 4:d=1 hl=4 l= 483 cons: SEQUENCE +# 8:d=2 hl=2 l= 3 cons: cont [ 0 ] +# 10:d=3 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :02 +# 13:d=2 hl=2 l= 20 prim: INTEGER :3CEB2CB8818D968AC00EEFE195F0DF9665328B7B +# 35:d=2 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE +# 37:d=3 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :sha256WithRSAEncryption +RANGE_AND_DIGEST_RE=' +2s/^\s*\([0-9]\+\):d=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+hl=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+l=\s*\([0-9]\+\)\s\+cons:\s*SEQUENCE\s*$/\1 \2/p; +7s/^\s*[0-9]\+:d=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+hl=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+l=\s*[0-9]\+\s\+prim:\s*OBJECT\s*:\(.*\)$/\1/p; +' + +RANGE_AND_DIGEST=($(echo "${PEM}" | \ + openssl asn1parse -in - | \ + sed -n -e "${RANGE_AND_DIGEST_RE}")) + +if [ "${#RANGE_AND_DIGEST[@]}" != 3 ]; then + echo "ERROR: Failed to parse TBSCertificate." >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +OFFSET="${RANGE_AND_DIGEST[0]}" +END="$(( OFFSET + RANGE_AND_DIGEST[1] ))" +DIGEST="${RANGE_AND_DIGEST[2]}" + +# The signature hash algorithm is used by Linux to blacklist certificates. +# Cf. crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:x509_note_pkey_algo() +DIGEST_MATCH="" +while read -r DIGEST_ITEM; do + if [ -z "${DIGEST_ITEM}" ]; then + break + fi + if echo "${DIGEST}" | grep -qiF "${DIGEST_ITEM}"; then + DIGEST_MATCH="${DIGEST_ITEM}" + break + fi +done < <(openssl list -digest-commands | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -ur) + +if [ -z "${DIGEST_MATCH}" ]; then + echo "ERROR: Unknown digest algorithm: ${DIGEST}" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +echo "${PEM}" | \ + openssl x509 -in - -outform DER | \ + dd "bs=1" "skip=${OFFSET}" "count=${END}" "status=none" | \ + openssl dgst "-${DIGEST_MATCH}" - | \ + awk '{printf "tbs:" $2}' -- 2.32.0
