On Thu, Jan 31, 2019 at 12:45 PM Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > I understand what you mean. Just surprised that this hasn't failed > before to anyone (the same driver has been even successfully used > on ARM64 with TrustZone based fTPM implementation). It has been in > for three years now. Just to finish this thread off: it turns out that both ARM and ARM64 worked fine, because neither did a memcpy(), but had explicit IO copy routines. And in those explicit routines, 32-bit ARM did only byte accesses, and 64-bit ARM did 8-byte accesses for the bulk transfer part, but byte accesses for the unaligned head and tail of the IO area. So I think it's all good. x86 used to work by luck (either because all machines that used that TPM chip always had ERMS, or because the people who didn't have it never cared), and ARM just worked because it would never do unaligned IO accesses anyway (well, I guess you can force them with "readl()" on an unaligned address, but then you just have yourself to blame). Linus