Various cases meant to verify that illegal operations on protected
memory will either BUG() or WARN().
The test cases fall into 2 main categories:
- trying to overwrite (directly) something that is write protected
- trying to use write rare functions on something that is not write rare
Signed-off-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
CC: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 13 ++
drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h | 13 ++
drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index 2154d1bfd18b..41a3ba16bc57 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -155,6 +155,19 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_CONST),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRMEM
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AUTO_RO_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AUTO_WR_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_START_WR_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_PMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_CONST),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_AFT_INIT),
+#endif
CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW),
CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_ADD_OVERFLOW),
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
index 9e513dcfd809..08368c4545f7 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
@@ -38,6 +38,19 @@ void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void);
void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_CONST(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRMEM
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AUTO_RO_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AUTO_WR_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_START_WR_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_PMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_CONST(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_AFT_INIT(void);
+#endif
void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
index 53b85c9d16b8..3c14fd4d90ac 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/prmemextra.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+/* This is marked __wr_after_init, so it should be in .rodata. */
+static
+unsigned long wr_after_init __wr_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
/*
* This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
* non-executable memory regions.
@@ -104,6 +109,247 @@ void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
*ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
}
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr = &wr_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad wr_after_init write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+}
+
+#define INIT_VAL 0x5A
+#define END_VAL 0xA5
+
+/* Verify that write rare will not work against read-only memory. */
+static int ro_after_init_data __ro_after_init = INIT_VAL;
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ pr_info("attempting illegal write rare to __ro_after_init");
+ if (wr_int(&ro_after_init_data, END_VAL) ||
+ ro_after_init_data == END_VAL)
+ pr_info("Unexpected successful write to __ro_after_init");
+}
+
+/*
+ * "volatile" to force the compiler to not optimize away the reading back.
+ * Is there a better way to do it, than using volatile?
+ */
+static volatile const int const_data = INIT_VAL;
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_AFTER_INIT_ON_CONST(void)
+{
+ pr_info("attempting illegal write rare to const data");
+ if (wr_int((int *)&const_data, END_VAL) || const_data == END_VAL)
+ pr_info("Unexpected successful write to const memory");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRMEM
+
+#define MSG_NO_POOL "Cannot allocate memory for the pool."
+#define MSG_NO_PMEM "Cannot allocate memory from the pool."
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *i;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_RO);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ i = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!i) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *i = INT_MAX;
+ pmalloc_protect_pool(pool);
+ pr_info("attempting bad pmalloc write at %p\n", i);
+ *i = 0; /* Note: this will crash and leak the pool memory. */
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AUTO_RO_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *i;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_AUTO_RO);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ i = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!i) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *i = INT_MAX;
+ pmalloc(pool, PMALLOC_DEFAULT_REFILL_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad pmalloc write at %p\n", i);
+ *i = 0; /* Note: this will crash and leak the pool memory. */
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *i;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_WR);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ i = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!i) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *i = INT_MAX;
+ pmalloc_protect_pool(pool);
+ pr_info("attempting bad pmalloc write at %p\n", i);
+ *i = 0; /* Note: this will crash and leak the pool memory. */
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AUTO_WR_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *i;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_AUTO_WR);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ i = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!i) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *i = INT_MAX;
+ pmalloc(pool, PMALLOC_DEFAULT_REFILL_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad pmalloc write at %p\n", i);
+ *i = 0; /* Note: this will crash and leak the pool memory. */
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_START_WR_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *i;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_START_WR);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ i = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!i) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *i = INT_MAX;
+ pr_info("attempting bad pmalloc write at %p\n", i);
+ *i = 0; /* Note: this will crash and leak the pool memory. */
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_PMALLOC(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *var_ptr;
+
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_RO);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ var_ptr = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(int));
+ if (!var_ptr) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *var_ptr = INIT_VAL;
+ pmalloc_protect_pool(pool);
+ pr_info("attempting illegal write rare to R/O pool");
+ if (wr_int(var_ptr, END_VAL))
+ pr_info("Unexpected successful write to R/O pool");
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_CONST(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *dummy;
+ bool write_result;
+
+ /*
+ * The pool operations are only meant to simulate an attacker
+ * using a random pool as parameter for the attack against the
+ * const.
+ */
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_WR);
+ if (!pool) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_POOL);
+ return;
+ }
+ dummy = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(*dummy));
+ if (!dummy) {
+ pr_info(MSG_NO_PMEM);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *dummy = 1;
+ pmalloc_protect_pool(pool);
+ pr_info("attempting illegal write rare to const data");
+ write_result = wr_int((int *)&const_data, END_VAL);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ if (write_result || const_data != INIT_VAL)
+ pr_info("Unexpected successful write to const memory");
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_WR_PMALLOC_ON_RO_AFT_INIT(void)
+{
+ struct pmalloc_pool *pool;
+ int *dummy;
+ bool write_result;
+
+ /*
+ * The pool operations are only meant to simulate an attacker
+ * using a random pool as parameter for the attack against the
+ * const.
+ */
+ pool = pmalloc_create_pool(PMALLOC_MODE_WR);
+ if (WARN(!pool, MSG_NO_POOL))
+ return;
+ dummy = pmalloc(pool, sizeof(*dummy));
+ if (WARN(!dummy, MSG_NO_PMEM)) {
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ return;
+ }
+ *dummy = 1;
+ pmalloc_protect_pool(pool);
+ pr_info("attempting illegal write rare to ro_after_init");
+ write_result = wr_int(&ro_after_init_data, END_VAL);
+ pmalloc_destroy_pool(pool);
+ WARN(write_result || ro_after_init_data != INIT_VAL,
+ "Unexpected successful write to ro_after_init memory");
+}
+#endif
+
void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
{
size_t size;
@@ -200,4 +446,6 @@ void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
/* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+ /* Make sure we can write to __wr_after_init during __init */
+ wr_after_init |= 0xAA;
}
--
2.17.1
