Re: [PATCH 02/11] HID: hexLIN: Add support for USB LIN bus adapter

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Hi Christoph,

On Apr 22 2024, Christoph Fritz wrote:
> This patch introduces driver support for the hexLIN USB LIN Bus Adapter,
> enabling LIN communication over USB for both controller and responder
> modes. The driver interfaces with the CAN_LIN framework for userland
> connectivity.

Patch looks good from the HID point of view. I have a couple of
questions/nitpicks:

> 
> For more details on the adapter, visit: https://hexdev.de/hexlin/
> 
> Tested-by: Andreas Lauser <andreas.lauser@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <christoph.fritz@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/hid/Kconfig      |  19 ++
>  drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-hexlin.c | 583 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/hid/hid-ids.h    |   1 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c |   3 +
>  5 files changed, 607 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/hid/hid-hexlin.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> index 08446c89eff6e..844c3565b397f 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> @@ -496,6 +496,25 @@ config HID_GYRATION
>  	help
>  	Support for Gyration remote control.
>  
> +config HID_HEXLIN
> +	tristate "hexLIN LIN Bus adapter"
> +	depends on HID
> +	select CAN_LIN
> +	help
> +	  Support for hexLIN USB LIN-BUS Adapter.
> +
> +	  Local Interconnect Network (LIN) to USB adapter for controller and
> +	  responder usage.
> +	  This device driver is using CAN_LIN for a userland connection on
> +	  one side and USB HID for the actual hardware adapter on the other
> +	  side.
> +
> +	  If you have such an adapter, say Y here and see
> +	  <https://hexdev.de/hexlin>.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called hid-hexlin.
> +
>  config HID_ICADE
>  	tristate "ION iCade arcade controller"
>  	help
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> index ce71b53ea6c54..4a7e0a388c4c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_GOOGLE_STADIA_FF)	+= hid-google-stadiaff.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_VIVALDI)	+= hid-vivaldi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_GT683R)	+= hid-gt683r.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_GYRATION)	+= hid-gyration.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_HEXLIN)	+= hid-hexlin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_HOLTEK)	+= hid-holtek-kbd.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_HOLTEK)	+= hid-holtek-mouse.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_HOLTEK)	+= hid-holtekff.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-hexlin.c b/drivers/hid/hid-hexlin.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..e1a16d79e3259
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-hexlin.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * LIN bus USB adapter driver https://hexdev.de/hexlin
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 hexDEV GmbH
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/wait.h>
> +#include <linux/completion.h>
> +#include <linux/hid.h>
> +#include <net/lin.h>
> +#include "hid-ids.h"
> +
> +enum {
> +	/* answers */
> +	HEXLIN_SUCCESS = 0x01,
> +	HEXLIN_FRAME = 0x02,
> +	HEXLIN_ERROR = 0x03,
> +	HEXLIN_FAIL = 0x0F,
> +
> +	/* lin-responder */
> +	HEXLIN_SET_MODE_RESPONDER = 0x10,
> +	HEXLIN_SET_RESPONDER_ANSWER_ID = 0x11,
> +	HEXLIN_GET_RESPONDER_ANSWER_ID = 0x12,
> +
> +	/* lin-controller */
> +	HEXLIN_SET_MODE_CONTROLLER = 0x20,
> +	HEXLIN_SEND_BREAK = 0x21,
> +	HEXLIN_SEND_UNCONDITIONAL_FRAME = 0x22,
> +
> +	/* lin-div */
> +	HEXLIN_SET_BAUDRATE = 0x34,
> +	HEXLIN_GET_BAUDRATE = 0x35,
> +
> +	/* div */
> +	HEXLIN_RESET = 0xF0,
> +	HEXLIN_GET_VERSION = 0xF1,
> +};
> +
> +struct hexlin_val8_req {
> +	u8 cmd;
> +	u8 v;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_baudrate_req {
> +	u8 cmd;
> +	u16 baudrate;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_frame {
> +	u32 flags;
> +	u8 len;
> +	u8 lin_id;
> +	u8 data[LIN_MAX_DLEN];
> +	u8 checksum;
> +	u8 checksum_mode;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_unconditional_req {
> +	u8 cmd;
> +	struct hexlin_frame frm;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_responder_answer {
> +	u8 is_active;
> +	u8 is_event_frame;
> +	u8 event_associated_id;
> +	struct hexlin_frame frm;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_responder_answer_req {
> +	u8 cmd;
> +	struct hexlin_responder_answer answ;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct hexlin_priv_data {
> +	struct hid_device *hid_dev;
> +	struct lin_device *ldev;
> +	u16 baudrate;
> +	struct completion wait_in_report;
> +	bool is_error;
> +	struct mutex tx_lock;  /* protects hexlin_tx_report() */
> +	struct hexlin_responder_answer_req rar;
> +	u8 fw_version;
> +};
> +
> +static int hexlin_tx_report(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv,
> +			    const void *out_report, size_t len)
> +{
> +	u8 *buf;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	buf = kmemdup(out_report, len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = hid_hw_output_report(priv->hid_dev, buf, len);
> +	kfree(buf);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (ret != len)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_tx_req_status(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv,
> +				const void *out_report, int len)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	unsigned long t;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&priv->tx_lock);

AFAICT, any operation using the device will use this function and
therefore this is enforcing a single user at the same time.

Is this a bus or a hw limitation?

> +
> +	reinit_completion(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_tx_report(priv, out_report, len);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto tx_exit;
> +
> +	t = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&priv->wait_in_report,
> +						 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
> +	if (!t)
> +		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> +	if (priv->is_error)
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +tx_exit:
> +	mutex_unlock(&priv->tx_lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#define HEXLIN_GET_CMD(name, enum_cmd)					\
> +	static int hexlin_##name(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv)		\
> +	{								\
> +		u8 cmd = enum_cmd;					\
> +		int ret;						\
> +									\
> +		ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(priv, &cmd, sizeof(u8));	\
> +		if (ret)						\
> +			hid_err(priv->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n",	\
> +				__func__, ret);				\
> +									\
> +		return ret;						\
> +	}
> +
> +HEXLIN_GET_CMD(get_version, HEXLIN_GET_VERSION)
> +HEXLIN_GET_CMD(reset_dev, HEXLIN_RESET)
> +HEXLIN_GET_CMD(get_baudrate, HEXLIN_GET_BAUDRATE)
> +
> +#define HEXLIN_VAL_CMD(name, enum_cmd, struct_type, vtype)		\
> +	static int hexlin_##name(struct hexlin_priv_data *p, vtype val)	\
> +	{								\
> +		struct struct_type req;					\
> +		int ret;						\
> +									\
> +		req.cmd = enum_cmd;					\
> +		req.v = val;						\
> +									\
> +		ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(p, &req,			\
> +					   sizeof(struct struct_type));	\
> +		if (ret)						\
> +			hid_err(p->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n",	\
> +				__func__, ret);				\
> +									\
> +		return ret;						\
> +	}
> +
> +HEXLIN_VAL_CMD(send_break, HEXLIN_SEND_BREAK, hexlin_val8_req, u8)
> +
> +static int hexlin_queue_frames_insert(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv,
> +				      const u8 *raw_data, int sz)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_frame hxf;
> +	struct lin_frame lf;
> +
> +	if (sz != sizeof(struct hexlin_frame))
> +		return -EREMOTEIO;
> +
> +	memcpy(&hxf, raw_data, sz);
> +	le32_to_cpus(hxf.flags);
> +
> +	lf.len = hxf.len;
> +	lf.lin_id = hxf.lin_id;
> +	memcpy(lf.data, hxf.data, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
> +	lf.checksum = hxf.checksum;
> +	lf.checksum_mode = hxf.checksum_mode;
> +
> +	lin_rx(priv->ldev, &lf);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_send_unconditional(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv,
> +			      const struct hexlin_frame *hxf)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_unconditional_req req;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (hxf->lin_id > LIN_ID_MASK)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	req.cmd = HEXLIN_SEND_UNCONDITIONAL_FRAME;
> +	memcpy(&req.frm, hxf, sizeof(struct hexlin_frame));
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(priv, &req,
> +				   sizeof(struct hexlin_unconditional_req));
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		hid_err(priv->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_set_baudrate(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv, u16 baudrate)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_baudrate_req req;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (baudrate < LIN_MIN_BAUDRATE || baudrate > LIN_MAX_BAUDRATE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	req.cmd = HEXLIN_SET_BAUDRATE;
> +	req.baudrate = cpu_to_le16(baudrate);
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(priv, &req,
> +				   sizeof(struct hexlin_baudrate_req));
> +	if (ret)
> +		hid_err(priv->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_get_responder_answer_id(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv, u8 id,
> +					  struct hexlin_responder_answer_req *rar)
> +{
> +	u8 req[2] = { HEXLIN_GET_RESPONDER_ANSWER_ID, id };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (id > LIN_ID_MASK)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(priv, &req, sizeof(req));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		hid_err(priv->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	memcpy(rar, &priv->rar, sizeof(struct hexlin_responder_answer_req));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_set_responder_answer_id(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv,
> +					  const struct lin_responder_answer *answ)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_responder_answer_req rar;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (answ->lf.lin_id > LIN_ID_MASK ||
> +	    answ->event_associated_id > LIN_ID_MASK)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	rar.cmd = HEXLIN_SET_RESPONDER_ANSWER_ID;
> +	rar.answ.is_active = answ->is_active;
> +	rar.answ.is_event_frame = answ->is_event_frame;
> +	rar.answ.event_associated_id = answ->event_associated_id;
> +	rar.answ.frm.len = answ->lf.len;
> +	rar.answ.frm.lin_id = answ->lf.lin_id;
> +	memcpy(rar.answ.frm.data, answ->lf.data, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
> +	rar.answ.frm.checksum = answ->lf.checksum;
> +	rar.answ.frm.checksum_mode = answ->lf.checksum_mode;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_tx_req_status(priv, &rar,
> +				   sizeof(struct hexlin_responder_answer_req));
> +	if (ret)
> +		hid_err(priv->hid_dev, "%s failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_ldo_tx(struct lin_device *ldev,
> +			 const struct lin_frame *lf)
> +{
> +	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(ldev->dev);
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	hid_dbg(hdev, "id:%02x, len:%u, data:%*ph, checksum:%02x (%s)\n",
> +		   lf->lin_id, lf->len, lf->len, lf->data, lf->checksum,
> +		   lf->checksum_mode ? "enhanced" : "classic");
> +
> +	if (lf->lin_id && lf->len == 0) {
> +		ret = hexlin_send_break(priv, lf->lin_id);
> +	} else if (lf->len <= LIN_MAX_DLEN) {
> +		struct hexlin_frame hxf;
> +
> +		hxf.len = lf->len;
> +		hxf.lin_id = lf->lin_id;
> +		memcpy(&hxf.data, lf->data, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
> +		hxf.checksum = lf->checksum;
> +		hxf.checksum_mode = lf->checksum_mode;
> +		ret = hexlin_send_unconditional(priv, &hxf);
> +	} else {
> +		hid_err(hdev, "unknown format\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_update_bitrate(struct lin_device *ldev, u16 bitrate)
> +{
> +	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(ldev->dev);
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	hid_dbg(hdev, "update bitrate to: %u\n", bitrate);
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_set_baudrate(priv, bitrate);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_get_baudrate(priv);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (priv->baudrate != bitrate) {
> +		hid_err(hdev, "update bitrate failed\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_get_responder_answer(struct lin_device *ldev, u8 id,
> +				       struct lin_responder_answer *answ)
> +{
> +	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(ldev->dev);
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +	struct hexlin_responder_answer_req rar;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (answ == NULL)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_get_responder_answer_id(priv, id, &rar);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	answ->is_active = rar.answ.is_active;
> +	answ->is_event_frame = rar.answ.is_event_frame;
> +	answ->event_associated_id = rar.answ.event_associated_id;
> +	answ->lf.len = rar.answ.frm.len;
> +	answ->lf.lin_id = rar.answ.frm.lin_id;
> +	memcpy(answ->lf.data, rar.answ.frm.data, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
> +	answ->lf.checksum = rar.answ.frm.checksum;
> +	answ->lf.checksum_mode = rar.answ.frm.checksum_mode;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_update_resp_answer(struct lin_device *ldev,
> +				     const struct lin_responder_answer *answ)
> +{
> +	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(ldev->dev);
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> +	if (answ == NULL)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return hexlin_set_responder_answer_id(priv, answ);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct lin_device_ops hexlin_ldo = {
> +	.ldo_tx = hexlin_ldo_tx,
> +	.update_bitrate = hexlin_update_bitrate,
> +	.get_responder_answer = hexlin_get_responder_answer,
> +	.update_responder_answer = hexlin_update_resp_answer,
> +};
> +
> +#define HEXLIN_PKGLEN_MAX	64
> +
> +static int hexlin_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +			    struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int sz)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (sz < 1 || sz > HEXLIN_PKGLEN_MAX)
> +		return -EREMOTEIO;
> +
> +	priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> +	hid_dbg(hdev, "%s, size:%i, data[0]: 0x%02x\n", __func__, sz, data[0]);
> +
> +	priv->is_error = false;
> +
> +	switch (data[0]) {
> +	case HEXLIN_SUCCESS:
> +		if (sz != 1)
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;

Could we have some #define for all of these sizes (here and in all of
the other branches)?

> +		hid_dbg(hdev, "HEXLIN_SUCCESS: 0x%02x\n", data[0]);
> +		complete(&priv->wait_in_report);

Shouldn't you ensure that you currently have a request pending?
This works as long as no-one opens the hidraw node (see my remark
below).

> +		break;
> +	case HEXLIN_FAIL:
> +		if (sz != 1)
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		hid_err(hdev, "HEXLIN_FAIL: 0x%02x\n", data[0]);
> +		priv->is_error = true;
> +		complete(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +		break;
> +	case HEXLIN_GET_VERSION:
> +		if (sz != 2)
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		priv->fw_version = data[1];
> +		complete(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +		break;
> +	case HEXLIN_GET_RESPONDER_ANSWER_ID:
> +		if (sz != 20)
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(priv->rar) != 20);

magical constants again

> +		memcpy(&priv->rar, data, sizeof(priv->rar));
> +		complete(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +		break;
> +	case HEXLIN_GET_BAUDRATE:
> +		if (sz != 3)
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(priv->baudrate) != 2);
> +		memcpy(&priv->baudrate, &data[1], sizeof(priv->baudrate));
> +		le16_to_cpus(priv->baudrate);
> +		complete(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +		break;
> +	/* following cases not initiated by us, so no complete() */
> +	case HEXLIN_FRAME:
> +		if (sz != 17) {
> +			hid_err_once(hdev, "frame size mismatch: %i\n", sz);
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		}
> +		ret = hexlin_queue_frames_insert(priv, &data[1], sz-1);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			hid_err(hdev, "failed to add frame: %i\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case HEXLIN_ERROR:
> +		hid_err(hdev, "error from adapter\n");
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		hid_err(hdev, "unknown event: 0x%02x\n", data[0]);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int init_hw(struct hexlin_priv_data *priv)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_reset_dev(priv);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = hexlin_get_version(priv);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	priv->baudrate = LIN_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE;
> +	ret = hexlin_set_baudrate(priv, priv->baudrate);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int hexlin_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
> +			const struct hid_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	priv->hid_dev = hdev;
> +	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, priv);
> +
> +	mutex_init(&priv->tx_lock);
> +
> +	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed with %d\n", ret);
> +		goto fail_and_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);

Are you sure you want HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW?

Given that your whole driver relies on the assumption that any command
sent to the device is guarded by the mutex, if one client opens the
hidraw node and starts sending commands behind your back you are
screwed...

Maybe use HID_CONNECT_DRIVER instead.

> +	if (ret) {
> +		hid_err(hdev, "hid hw start failed with %d\n", ret);
> +		goto fail_and_stop;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		hid_err(hdev, "hid hw open failed with %d\n", ret);
> +		goto fail_and_close;
> +	}
> +
> +	init_completion(&priv->wait_in_report);
> +
> +	hid_device_io_start(hdev);
> +
> +	ret = init_hw(priv);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto fail_and_close;
> +
> +	priv->ldev = register_lin(&hdev->dev, &hexlin_ldo);
> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->ldev)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->ldev);
> +		goto fail_and_close;
> +	}
> +
> +	hid_info(hdev, "hexLIN (fw-version: %u) probed\n", priv->fw_version);

you are not calling hid_hw_close(hdev) here (on purpose I guess).

However, this prevents the device to enter any sleep mode as the kernel
will always consider it to be in use.
Is there some open/close mechanism in LIN or in CAN that can tell the
device that it needs to be opened or do we assume that the device needs
to be powered on all the time?

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail_and_close:
> +	hid_hw_close(hdev);
> +fail_and_stop:
> +	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> +fail_and_free:
> +	mutex_destroy(&priv->tx_lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void hexlin_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +	struct hexlin_priv_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> +	complete(&priv->wait_in_report);

what if you get one LIN request just now, between those 2 calls?

You should probably disable the ability to take the mutex before sending
the complete call above or you might still have the mutex taken here.

Also shouldn't you set priv->is_error = true before the complete?

> +	unregister_lin(priv->ldev);
> +	hid_hw_close(hdev);
> +	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&priv->tx_lock);

Given how the device works, I think it would be safer to do this in the
following order:

// prevent any incoming event (assuming hidraw is not available)
hid_hw_close(hdev);
// ensure the device is powered off
hid_hw_stop(hdev);
// mark any pending request as failed
priv->is_error = true;
// mark the device as unusable
priv->removed = true;
complete(&priv->wait_in_report);
// unregister
unregister_lin(priv->ldev);
// mutex is not used anymore
mutex_destroy(&priv->tx_lock);

(I might be wrong but this seems more sensible to me).

Actually, instead of having a priv->removed boolean, you could also take
and release the mutex before releasing it, this way you are sure to not
be in the critical code section. This should work because you are using
wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() and so after 1 s you are
guaranteed to exit the mutex.

> +}
> +
> +static const struct hid_device_id hexlin_table[] = {
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MCS, USB_DEVICE_ID_MCS_HEXLIN) },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, hexlin_table);
> +
> +static struct hid_driver hexlin_driver = {
> +	.name = "hexLIN",
> +	.id_table = hexlin_table,
> +	.probe = hexlin_probe,
> +	.remove = hexlin_remove,
> +	.raw_event = hexlin_raw_event,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init hexlin_init(void)
> +{
> +	return hid_register_driver(&hexlin_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit hexlin_exit(void)
> +{
> +	hid_unregister_driver(&hexlin_driver);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * When compiled into the kernel, initialize after the hid bus.
> + */
> +late_initcall(hexlin_init);
> +module_exit(hexlin_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Fritz <christoph.fritz@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LIN bus driver for hexLIN USB adapter");
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
> index 8376fb5e2d0b4..157d234e1d400 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
> @@ -903,6 +903,7 @@
>  #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MCC_PMD1208LS	0x007a
>  
>  #define USB_VENDOR_ID_MCS		0x16d0
> +#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MCS_HEXLIN	0x0648
>  #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MCS_GAMEPADBLOCK	0x0bcc
>  
>  #define USB_VENDOR_MEGAWORLD		0x07b5
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> index e0bbf0c6345d6..328fcc61303f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c
> @@ -436,6 +436,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_GYRATION, USB_DEVICE_ID_GYRATION_REMOTE_2) },
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_GYRATION, USB_DEVICE_ID_GYRATION_REMOTE_3) },
>  #endif
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_HEXLIN)
> +	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MCS, USB_DEVICE_ID_MCS_HEXLIN) },

Generally, the pattern for drivers in the HID subsystem is to rely on
the vendor name, not the product, in order to be able to extend it to
more than one product.

Is your vendor name MCS? Or Hexdev?

If so, the driver should likely be hid-hexdev.c...

> +#endif
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_HOLTEK)
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ON_LINE_GRIP) },
>  	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_KEYBOARD) },
> -- 
> 2.39.2
> 

Cheers,
Benjamin




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