Re: [PATCH 1/2] HID: logitech-hidpp: Avoid hidpp_connect_event() running while probe() restarts IO

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Hi Hans,

On Oct 06 2023, Hans de Goede wrote:
> hidpp_probe() restarts IO after setting things up, if we get a connect
> event just before hidpp_probe() stops all IO then hidpp_connect_event()
> will see IO errors causing it to fail to setup the connected device.

I think I see why you are doing this, but it scares me to be honest.

> 
> Add a new io_mutex which hidpp_probe() locks while restarting IO and
> which is also taken by hidpp_connect_event() to avoid these 2 things
> from racing.

So now we are adding a new mutex to prevent a workqueue to be executed,
which is held while there is another semaphore going down/up...
It feels error prone to say the least and I'm not sure we are not
actually fixing the problem.

My guts tells me that the issue is tackled at the wrong time, and that
maybe there is a better solution that doesn't involve a new lock in the
middle of 2 other locks being actually held...


One minor comment in the code.

> 
> Hopefully this will help with the occasional connect errors leading to
> e.g. missing battery monitoring.
> 
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c b/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
> index a209d51bd247..33f9cd98485a 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-logitech-hidpp.c
> @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ struct hidpp_scroll_counter {
>  struct hidpp_device {
>  	struct hid_device *hid_dev;
>  	struct input_dev *input;
> +	struct mutex io_mutex;
>  	struct mutex send_mutex;
>  	void *send_receive_buf;
>  	char *name;		/* will never be NULL and should not be freed */
> @@ -4207,36 +4208,39 @@ static void hidpp_connect_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Avoid probe() restarting IO */
> +	mutex_lock(&hidpp->io_mutex);

I'd put a `__must_hold(&hidpp->io_mutex);` here, not changing any return
path and forcing any caller to `hidpp_connect_event()` (which will
eventually only be the work struct) to take the lock.

This should simplify the patch by a lot and also ensure someone doesn't
forget the `goto out_unlock`.

> +
>  	if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_CLASS_WTP) {
>  		ret = wtp_connect(hdev, connected);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	} else if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_CLASS_M560) {
>  		ret = m560_send_config_command(hdev, connected);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	} else if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_CLASS_K400) {
>  		ret = k400_connect(hdev, connected);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_HIDPP_WHEELS) {
>  		ret = hidpp10_wheel_connect(hidpp);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_HIDPP_EXTRA_MOUSE_BTNS) {
>  		ret = hidpp10_extra_mouse_buttons_connect(hidpp);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_HIDPP_CONSUMER_VENDOR_KEYS) {
>  		ret = hidpp10_consumer_keys_connect(hidpp);
>  		if (ret)
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* the device is already connected, we can ask for its name and
> @@ -4245,7 +4249,7 @@ static void hidpp_connect_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
>  		ret = hidpp_root_get_protocol_version(hidpp);
>  		if (ret) {
>  			hid_err(hdev, "Can not get the protocol version.\n");
> -			return;
> +			goto out_unlock;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -4256,7 +4260,7 @@ static void hidpp_connect_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
>  						   "%s", name);
>  			kfree(name);
>  			if (!devm_name)
> -				return;
> +				goto out_unlock;
>  
>  			hidpp->name = devm_name;
>  		}
> @@ -4291,12 +4295,12 @@ static void hidpp_connect_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
>  
>  	if (!(hidpp->quirks & HIDPP_QUIRK_DELAYED_INIT) || hidpp->delayed_input)
>  		/* if the input nodes are already created, we can stop now */
> -		return;
> +		goto out_unlock;
>  
>  	input = hidpp_allocate_input(hdev);
>  	if (!input) {
>  		hid_err(hdev, "cannot allocate new input device: %d\n", ret);
> -		return;
> +		goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	hidpp_populate_input(hidpp, input);
> @@ -4304,10 +4308,12 @@ static void hidpp_connect_event(struct hidpp_device *hidpp)
>  	ret = input_register_device(input);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		input_free_device(input);
> -		return;
> +		goto out_unlock;
>  	}
>  
>  	hidpp->delayed_input = input;
> +out_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&hidpp->io_mutex);
>  }
>  
>  static DEVICE_ATTR(builtin_power_supply, 0000, NULL, NULL);
> @@ -4450,6 +4456,7 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>  		will_restart = true;
>  
>  	INIT_WORK(&hidpp->work, delayed_work_cb);
> +	mutex_init(&hidpp->io_mutex);
>  	mutex_init(&hidpp->send_mutex);
>  	init_waitqueue_head(&hidpp->wait);
>  
> @@ -4519,6 +4526,9 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>  	flush_work(&hidpp->work);
>  
>  	if (will_restart) {
> +		/* Avoid hidpp_connect_event() running while restarting */
> +		mutex_lock(&hidpp->io_mutex);
> +
>  		/* Reset the HID node state */
>  		hid_device_io_stop(hdev);

That's the part that makes me raise an eyebrow. Because we lock, then
release the semaphore to get it back later. Can this induce a dead lock?

Can't we solve that same scenario without a mutex, but forcing either
the workqueue to not run or to be finished at this point?

>  		hid_hw_close(hdev);
> @@ -4529,6 +4539,7 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>  
>  		/* Now export the actual inputs and hidraw nodes to the world */
>  		ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, connect_mask);
> +		mutex_unlock(&hidpp->io_mutex);
>  		if (ret) {
>  			hid_err(hdev, "%s:hid_hw_start returned error\n", __func__);
>  			goto hid_hw_start_fail;
> @@ -4553,6 +4564,7 @@ static int hidpp_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>  	sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &ps_attribute_group);
>  	cancel_work_sync(&hidpp->work);
>  	mutex_destroy(&hidpp->send_mutex);
> +	mutex_destroy(&hidpp->io_mutex);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4568,6 +4580,7 @@ static void hidpp_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
>  	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
>  	cancel_work_sync(&hidpp->work);
>  	mutex_destroy(&hidpp->send_mutex);
> +	mutex_destroy(&hidpp->io_mutex);
>  }
>  
>  #define LDJ_DEVICE(product) \
> -- 
> 2.41.0
> 

Cheers,
Benjamin



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