Re: Clarification about the hidraw documentation on HIDIOCGFEATURE

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On Mon, Jun 19, 2023 at 2:09 PM Xiaofan Chen <xiaofanc@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I know that thurrent documentation has been there since it was created by
> Alan Ott many years ago. And he started the HIDAPI project around that
> time as well. However, I am starting to doubt whether it is correct or not
> based on the testing using HIDAPI.
>
> Please help to clarify. Thanks.
>
> https://docs.kernel.org/hid/hidraw.html
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> HIDIOCGFEATURE(len):
>
> Get a Feature Report
>
> This ioctl will request a feature report from the device using the
> control endpoint. The first byte of the supplied buffer should be
> set to the report number of the requested report. For devices
> which do not use numbered reports, set the first byte to 0. The
> returned report buffer will contain the report number in the first
> byte, followed by the report data read from the device. For devices
> which do not use numbered reports, the report data will begin at the
> first byte of the returned buffer.
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
> I have doubts about the last sentence. It seems to me that for
> devices which do not use numbered reports, the first byte will
> be 0 and the report data begins in the second byte.
>
> This is based on testing results using hidapi and hidapitester, which
> use the ioctl.
> int HID_API_EXPORT hid_get_feature_report(hid_device *dev, unsigned
> char *data, size_t length)
> {
>     int res;
>
>     register_device_error(dev, NULL);
>
>     res = ioctl(dev->device_handle, HIDIOCGFEATURE(length), data);
>     if (res < 0)
>          register_device_error_format(dev, "ioctl (GFEATURE): %s",
> strerror(errno));
>
>     return res;
> }
>
> Reference discussion:
> https://github.com/libusb/hidapi/issues/589
>
> Test device is Jan Axelson's generic HID example which I have tested using
> libusb and hidapi across platforms as well as using Windows HID API.
> So I believe the FW is good.
> http://janaxelson.com/hidpage.htm#MyExampleCode (USB PIC MCU)
>

Modified testing code from the following Linux kernel
samples/hidraw/hid-example.c
https://github.com/libusb/hidapi/issues/589#issuecomment-1597356054

Results are shown here. We can clearly see that the "Fake Report ID" 0 is
in the first byte of the returned buffer, matching the output from
hidapi/hidapitester,

mcuee@UbuntuSwift3:~/build/hid/hidraw$ gcc -o myhid-example myhid-example.c

mcuee@UbuntuSwift3:~/build/hid/hidraw$ sudo ./myhid-example
Report Descriptor Size: 47
Report Descriptor:
6 a0 ff 9 1 a1 1 9 3 15 0 26 ff 0 75 8 95 3f 81 2 9 4 15 0 26 ff 0 75
8 95 3f 91 2 9 5 15 0 26 ff 0 75 8 95 3f b1 2 c0

Raw Name: Microchip Technology Inc. Generic HID
Raw Phys: usb-0000:00:14.0-1/input0
Raw Info:
bustype: 3 (USB)
vendor: 0x0925
product: 0x7001
ioctl HIDIOCSFEATURE returned: 64
ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE returned: 64
Report data:
0 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 14 4 18 4 4d 72 31 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e
6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f

write() wrote 64 bytes
read() read 63 bytes:
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e
4f 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f


-- 
Xiaofan




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