Hi Jia-Ju, I've had a deeper look at the code (possibly also applies to hid-lg4ff). The hdev->ll_driver->request (at least on USB bus which is the only one that matters for hid-picolcd) points to: usbhid_request() from drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c This one directly calls usbhid_submit_report() which then directly calls __usbhid_submit_report() under spinlock. Thus for USB bus there is no possible sleep left. Just moving the hid_hw_request() calls out of the spinlock is incorrect though as it would introduce the possibility of unexpected concurrent initialization/submissions of reports from the distinct sub-drivers. The report pointer used is not call-private but comes from feature description and is filled with data on each call within the spinlock. The question could be whether the generic fallback in hid_hw_request() should be adjusted to be non-sleeping. It has been introduced rather more recently than both drivers you detected. Best regards, Bruno Prémont On Wed, 18 Dec 2019 20:11:47 Jia-Ju Bai wrote: > Thanks for the reply. > > On 2019/12/18 16:41, Bruno Prémont wrote: > > Hi Jia-Ju, > > > > Your checker has been looking at fallback implementation for > > the might-sleep hid_alloc_report_buf(GFP_KERNEL). > > > > Did you have a look at the low-lever bus-driver implementations: > > hdev->ll_driver->request > > ^^^^^^^ > > > > Are those all sleeping as well or maybe they don't sleep?\ > > In fact, I find that a function possibly-related to this function > pointer can sleep: > > drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-hid.c, 97: > kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) in ishtp_hid_request > > But I am not quite sure whether this function is really referenced by > the function pointer, so I did not report it. > > > Best wishes, > Jia-Ju Bai