Re: [PATCH v3] HID: core: check whether usage page item is after usage id item

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Hi Benjamin,

On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 5:48 PM Benjamin Tissoires
<benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Candle,
>
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 9:54 AM Candle Sun <candlesea@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 3:38 PM Candle Sun <candlesea@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > From: Candle Sun <candle.sun@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Upstream commit 58e75155009c ("HID: core: move Usage Page concatenation
> > > to Main item") adds support for Usage Page item after Usage ID items
> > > (such as keyboards manufactured by Primax).
> > >
> > > Usage Page concatenation in Main item works well for following report
> > > descriptor patterns:
> > >
> > >     USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)                   05 07
> > >     USAGE_MINIMUM (Keyboard LeftControl)    19 E0
> > >     USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Right GUI)      29 E7
> > >     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)                     15 00
> > >     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)                     25 01
> > >     REPORT_SIZE (1)                         75 01
> > >     REPORT_COUNT (8)                        95 08
> > >     INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)                    81 02
> > >
> > > -------------
> > >
> > >     USAGE_MINIMUM (Keyboard LeftControl)    19 E0
> > >     USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Right GUI)      29 E7
> > >     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)                     15 00
> > >     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)                     25 01
> > >     REPORT_SIZE (1)                         75 01
> > >     REPORT_COUNT (8)                        95 08
> > >     USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)                   05 07
> > >     INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)                    81 02
> > >
> > > But it makes the parser act wrong for the following report
> > > descriptor pattern(such as some Gamepads):
> > >
> > >     USAGE_PAGE (Button)                     05 09
> > >     USAGE (Button 1)                        09 01
> > >     USAGE (Button 2)                        09 02
> > >     USAGE (Button 4)                        09 04
> > >     USAGE (Button 5)                        09 05
> > >     USAGE (Button 7)                        09 07
> > >     USAGE (Button 8)                        09 08
> > >     USAGE (Button 14)                       09 0E
> > >     USAGE (Button 15)                       09 0F
> > >     USAGE (Button 13)                       09 0D
> > >     USAGE_PAGE (Consumer Devices)           05 0C
> > >     USAGE (Back)                            0a 24 02
> > >     USAGE (HomePage)                        0a 23 02
> > >     LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)                     15 00
> > >     LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)                     25 01
> > >     REPORT_SIZE (1)                         75 01
> > >     REPORT_COUNT (11)                       95 0B
> > >     INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)                    81 02
> > >
> > > With Usage Page concatenation in Main item, parser recognizes all the
> > > 11 Usages as consumer keys, it is not the HID device's real intention.
> > >
> > > This patch adds usage_page_last to flag whether Usage Page is after
> > > Usage ID items. usage_page_last is false default, it is set as true
> > > once Usage Page item is encountered and is reverted by next Usage ID
> > > item.
> > >
> > > Usage Page concatenation on the currently defined Usage Page will do
> > > firstly in Local parsing when Usage ID items encountered.
> > >
> > > When Main item is parsing, concatenation will do again with last
> > > defined Usage Page if usage_page_last flag is true.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Candle Sun <candle.sun@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Nianfu Bai <nianfu.bai@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v3:
> > > - Rework the GET_COMPLETE_USAGE macro as static complete_usage()
> > >   function
> > > - Add some code comments for usage_page_last
> > >
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - Update patch title
> > > - Add GET_COMPLETE_USAGE macro
> > > - Change the logic of checking whether to concatenate usage page again
> > >   in main parsing
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/hid/hid-core.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > >  include/linux/hid.h    |  1 +
> > >  2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> > > index 3eaee2c37931..779b7798dae8 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> > > @@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ static unsigned hid_lookup_collection(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned type)
> > >         return 0; /* we know nothing about this usage type */
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +/*
> > > + * Concatenate usage which defines 16 bits or less with the
> > > + * currently defined usage page to form a 32 bit usage
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +static void complete_usage(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned int index)
> > > +{
> > > +       parser->local.usage[index] &= 0xFFFF;
> > > +       parser->local.usage[index] |=
> > > +               (parser->global.usage_page & 0xFFFF) << 16;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * Add a usage to the temporary parser table.
> > >   */
> > > @@ -221,7 +233,18 @@ static int hid_add_usage(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned usage, u8 size)
> > >                 hid_err(parser->device, "usage index exceeded\n");
> > >                 return -1;
> > >         }
> > > -       parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index] = usage;
>
> This broke my CI, and it turns out that installing the patch on an
> actual laptop, the touchpad, touchscreen were not present, nor any HID
> devices plugged in.
>
> Basically, complete_usage() doesn't append the usage, and now we are
> never assigning a usage to any field.
>

So sorry, it is really really a BIG bug, I should be more careful. (╯﹏╰)

Candle

> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * If Usage item only includes usage id, concatenate it with
> > > +        * currently defined usage page and clear usage_page_last flag
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (size <= 2) {
> > > +               parser->local.usage_page_last = false;
> > > +               complete_usage(parser, parser->local.usage_index);
> > > +       } else {
> > > +               parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index] = usage;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > >         parser->local.usage_size[parser->local.usage_index] = size;
> > >         parser->local.collection_index[parser->local.usage_index] =
> > >                 parser->collection_stack_ptr ?
> > > @@ -366,6 +389,8 @@ static int hid_parser_global(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
> > >
> > >         case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE:
> > >                 parser->global.usage_page = item_udata(item);
> > > +               /* Regard Usage Page is after Usage ID items */
> > > +               parser->local.usage_page_last = true;
> > >                 return 0;
> > >
> > >         case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM:
> > > @@ -543,13 +568,20 @@ static int hid_parser_local(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
> > >   * usage value."
> > >   */
> > >
> > > -static void hid_concatenate_usage_page(struct hid_parser *parser)
> > > +static void hid_concatenate_last_usage_page(struct hid_parser *parser)
> > >  {
> > >         int i;
> > >
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * Concatenate usage page again only on detecting some Usage Page
> > > +        * is really after Usage ID items
> > > +        */
> > > +       if (!parser->local.usage_page_last)
> > > +               return;
> > > +
> > >         for (i = 0; i < parser->local.usage_index; i++)
> > >                 if (parser->local.usage_size[i] <= 2)
> > > -                       parser->local.usage[i] += parser->global.usage_page << 16;
> > > +                       complete_usage(parser, i);
> > >  }
> > >
> > >  /*
> > > @@ -561,7 +593,7 @@ static int hid_parser_main(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
> > >         __u32 data;
> > >         int ret;
> > >
> > > -       hid_concatenate_usage_page(parser);
> > > +       hid_concatenate_last_usage_page(parser);
> > >
> > >         data = item_udata(item);
> > >
> > > @@ -772,7 +804,7 @@ static int hid_scan_main(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item)
> > >         __u32 data;
> > >         int i;
> > >
> > > -       hid_concatenate_usage_page(parser);
> > > +       hid_concatenate_last_usage_page(parser);
> > >
> > >         data = item_udata(item);
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h
> > > index cd41f209043f..2e0ea2f7ec5c 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/hid.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/hid.h
> > > @@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ struct hid_local {
> > >         unsigned usage_minimum;
> > >         unsigned delimiter_depth;
> > >         unsigned delimiter_branch;
> > > +       bool usage_page_last;      /* whether usage page is after usage id */
> > >  };
> > >
> >
> > Hi Benjamin,
> > Here I still use the usage_page_last flag, not using following method
> > you provided in v2:
> >
> > if ((parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index - 1] &
> > HID_USAGE_PAGE) >> 16 == usage_page)
> >               return 0;
> >
> > Because last usage maybe one Extended Usage, some logic for checking
> > it should be added.
> > It will make the code obscure. Using one more member in struct
> > hid_local is straightforward
> > and maybe better.
>
>
> Still not convinced by this. Please see below for a less intrusive
> patch, which is also shorter.
>
> ---
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> index 63fdbf09b044..00ea04fb1be3 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> @@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ static unsigned hid_lookup_collection(struct
> hid_parser *parser, unsigned type)
>      return 0; /* we know nothing about this usage type */
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Concatenate usage which defines 16 bits or less with the
> + * currently defined usage page to form a 32 bit usage
> + */
> +
> +static void complete_usage(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned int index)
> +{
> +    parser->local.usage[index] &= 0xFFFF;
> +    parser->local.usage[index] |=
> +        (parser->global.usage_page & 0xFFFF) << 16;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Add a usage to the temporary parser table.
>   */
> @@ -222,6 +234,14 @@ static int hid_add_usage(struct hid_parser
> *parser, unsigned usage, u8 size)
>          return -1;
>      }
>      parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index] = usage;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * If Usage item only includes usage id, concatenate it with
> +     * currently defined usage page
> +     */
> +    if (size <= 2)
> +        complete_usage(parser, parser->local.usage_index);
> +
>      parser->local.usage_size[parser->local.usage_index] = size;
>      parser->local.collection_index[parser->local.usage_index] =
>          parser->collection_stack_ptr ?
> @@ -546,10 +566,28 @@ static int hid_parser_local(struct hid_parser
> *parser, struct hid_item *item)
>  static void hid_concatenate_usage_page(struct hid_parser *parser)
>  {
>      int i;
> +    uint16_t usage_page, current_page;
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < parser->local.usage_index; i++)
> -        if (parser->local.usage_size[i] <= 2)
> -            parser->local.usage[i] += parser->global.usage_page << 16;
> +    if (!parser->local.usage_index)
> +        return;
> +
> +    usage_page = parser->global.usage_page;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Concatenate usage page again only if the last declared Usage Page
> +     * has not been already used in the previous Usages
> +     */
> +    for (i = parser->local.usage_index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +        if (parser->local.usage_size[i] > 2)
> +            /* ignore extended usages */
> +            continue;
> +
> +        current_page = parser->local.usage[i] >> 16;
> +        if (current_page == usage_page)
> +            break;
> +
> +        complete_usage(parser, i);
> +    }
>  }
>
>  /*
> ---
>
> Isn't that better?
>
> I tested this against
> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libevdev/hid-tools/merge_requests/58,
> which you kindly submitted and it seems to do the job.
>
> Cheers,
> Benjamin
>

OK. I will amend the patch.

Best regards,
Candle




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