On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 05:40:40PM +0530, Mukesh Ojha wrote: > > Al, > > i tried to put traceprintk inside ioctl after fdget and fdput on a simple > call of open => ioctl => close in a loop, and multithreaded, presumably? > on /dev/uinput. > > uinput-532 [002] .... 45.312044: SYSC_ioctl: 2 <= f_count > > <After fdget() > uinput-532 [002] .... 45.312055: SYSC_ioctl: 2 > <After fdput() > uinput-532 [004] .... 45.313766: uinput_open: uinput: 1 > uinput-532 [004] .... 45.313783: SYSC_ioctl: 1 > uinput-532 [004] .... 45.313788: uinput_ioctl_handler: > uinput: uinput_ioctl_handler, 1 > uinput-532 [004] .... 45.313835: SYSC_ioctl: 1 > uinput-532 [004] .... 45.313843: uinput_release: uinput: 0 > > > So while a ioctl is running the f_count is 1, so a fput could be run and do > atomic_long_dec_and_test > this could call release right ? Look at ksys_ioctl(): int ksys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int error; struct fd f = fdget(fd); an error or refcount bumped if (!f.file) return -EBADF; not an error, then. We know that ->release() won't be called until we drop the reference we've just acquired. error = security_file_ioctl(f.file, cmd, arg); if (!error) error = do_vfs_ioctl(f.file, fd, cmd, arg); ... and we are done with calling ->ioctl(), so fdput(f); ... we drop the reference we'd acquired. Seeing refcount 1 inside ->ioctl() is possible, all right: CPU1: ioctl(2) resolves fd to struct file *, refcount 2 CPU2: close(2) rips struct file * from descriptor table and does fput() to drop it; refcount reaches 1 and fput() is done; no call of ->release() yet. CPU1: we get arouund to ->ioctl(), where your trace sees refcount 1 CPU1: done with ->ioctl(), drop our reference. *NOW* refcount gets to 0, and ->release() is called. IOW, in your trace fput() has already been run by close(2); having somebody else do that again while we are in ->ioctl() would be a bug (to start with, where did they get that struct file * and why wasn't that reference contributing to struct file refcount?) In all cases we only call ->release() once all references gone - both the one(s) in descriptor tables and any transient ones acquired by fdget(), etc. I would really like to see a reproducer for the original use-after-free report...