This driver adds support for loading Intel Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) firmware from host file system to ISH SRAM and start execution. At power-on, the ISH subsystem shall boot to an interim Shim loader-firmware, which shall expose an ISHTP loader device. The driver implements an ISHTP client that communicates with the Shim ISHTP loader device over the intel-ish-hid stack, to download the main ISH firmware. Signed-off-by: Rushikesh S Kadam <rushikesh.s.kadam@xxxxxxxxx> --- The patches are baselined to hid git tree, branch for-5.2/ish https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid.git/log/?h=for-5.2/ish v3 - Moved a couple of sanity checks from loader_cl_send() to process_recv(). - Several minor changes to address review comments. v2 - Change loader_cl_send() so that the calling function shall allocate and pass the buffer to be used for receiving firwmare response data. Corresponding changes in calling function and process_recv(). - Introduced struct response_info to encapsulate and pass data between from the process_recv() callback to calling function loader_cl_send(). - Keep count of host firmware load retries, and fail after 3 unsuccessful attempts. - Dropped report_bad_packets() function previously used for keeping count of bad packets. - Inlined loader_ish_hw_reset()'s functionality v1 - Initial version. drivers/hid/Makefile | 1 + drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile | 3 + drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c | 1088 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1107 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile index 170163b..d8d393e 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile @@ -134,3 +134,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_KBD) += usbhid/ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_HID) += i2c-hid/ obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ISH_HID) += intel-ish-hid/ +obj-$(INTEL_ISH_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADER) += intel-ish-hid/ diff --git a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Kconfig index 519e4c8..786adbc 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Kconfig @@ -14,4 +14,19 @@ config INTEL_ISH_HID Broxton and Kaby Lake. Say Y here if you want to support Intel ISH. If unsure, say N. + +config INTEL_ISH_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADER + tristate "Host Firmware Load feature for Intel ISH" + depends on INTEL_ISH_HID + depends on X86 + help + The Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) enables the kernel to offload + sensor polling and algorithm processing to a dedicated low power + processor in the chipset. + + The Host Firmware Load feature adds support to load the ISH + firmware from host file system at boot. + + Say M here if you want to support Host Firmware Loading feature + for Intel ISH. If unsure, say N. endmenu diff --git a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile index 825b70a..2de97e4 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile +++ b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/Makefile @@ -20,4 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ISH_HID) += intel-ishtp-hid.o intel-ishtp-hid-objs := ishtp-hid.o intel-ishtp-hid-objs += ishtp-hid-client.o +obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ISH_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADER) += intel-ishtp-loader.o +intel-ishtp-loader-objs += ishtp-fw-loader.o + ccflags-y += -Idrivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp diff --git a/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..656dec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c @@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * ISH-TP client driver for ISH firmware loading + * + * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/intel-ish-client-if.h> +#include <linux/property.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> + +/* Number of times we attempt to load the firmware before giving up */ +#define MAX_LOAD_ATTEMPTS 3 + +/* ISH TX/RX ring buffer pool size */ +#define LOADER_CL_RX_RING_SIZE 1 +#define LOADER_CL_TX_RING_SIZE 1 + +/* + * ISH Shim firmware loader reserves 4 Kb buffer in SRAM. The buffer is + * used to temporarily hold the data transferred from host to Shim + * firmware loader. Reason for the odd size of 3968 bytes? Each IPC + * transfer is 128 bytes (= 4 bytes header + 124 bytes payload). So the + * 4 Kb buffer can hold maximum of 32 IPC transfers, which means we can + * have a max payload of 3968 bytes (= 32 x 124 payload). + */ +#define LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE 3968 + +/** + * enum ish_loader_commands - ISH loader host commands. + * LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY Query the Shim firmware loader for + * capabilities + * LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT Transfer one firmware image fragment at a + * time. The command may be executed + * multiple times until the entire firmware + * image is downloaded to SRAM. + * LOADER_CMD_START Start executing the main firmware. + */ +enum ish_loader_commands { + LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY = 0, + LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT, + LOADER_CMD_START, +}; + +/* Command bit mask */ +#define CMD_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) +#define IS_RESPONSE BIT(7) + +/* + * ISH firmware max delay for one transmit failure is 1 Hz, + * and firmware will retry 2 times, so 3 Hz is used for timeout. + */ +#define ISHTP_SEND_TIMEOUT (3 * HZ) + +/* + * Loader transfer modes: + * + * LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP mode uses the existing ISH-TP mechanism to + * transfer data. This may use IPC or DMA if supported in firmware. + * The buffer size is limited to 4 Kb by the IPC/ISH-TP protocol for + * both IPC & DMA (legacy). + * + * LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA - firmware loading is a bit different + * from the sensor data streaming. Here we download a large (300+ Kb) + * image directly to ISH SRAM memory. There is limited benefit of + * DMA'ing 300 Kb image in 4 Kb chucks limit. Hence, we introduce + * this "direct dma" mode, where we do not use ISH-TP for DMA, but + * instead manage the DMA directly in kernel driver and Shim firmware + * loader (allocate buffer, break in chucks and transfer). This allows + * to overcome 4 Kb limit, and optimize the data flow path in firmware. + */ +#define LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA BIT(0) +#define LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP BIT(1) + +/* ISH Transport Loader client unique GUID */ +static const guid_t loader_ishtp_guid = + GUID_INIT(0xc804d06a, 0x55bd, 0x4ea7, + 0xad, 0xed, 0x1e, 0x31, 0x22, 0x8c, 0x76, 0xdc); + +#define FILENAME_SIZE 256 + +/* + * The firmware loading latency will be minimum if we can DMA the + * entire ISH firmware image in one go. This requires that we allocate + * a large DMA buffer in kernel, which could be problematic on some + * platforms. So here we limit the DMA buffer size via a module_param. + * We default to 4 pages, but a customer can set it to higher limit if + * deemed appropriate for his platform. + */ +static int dma_buf_size_limit = 4 * PAGE_SIZE; + +/** + * struct loader_msg_hdr - Header for ISH Loader commands. + * @command: LOADER_CMD* commands. Bit 7 is the response. + * @status: Command response status. Non 0, is error + * condition. + * + * This structure is used as header for every command/data sent/received + * between Host driver and ISH Shim firmware loader. + */ +struct loader_msg_hdr { + u8 command; + u8 reserved[2]; + u8 status; +} __packed; + +struct loader_xfer_query { + struct loader_msg_hdr hdr; + u32 image_size; +} __packed; + +struct ish_fw_version { + u16 major; + u16 minor; + u16 hotfix; + u16 build; +} __packed; + +union loader_version { + u32 value; + struct { + u8 major; + u8 minor; + u8 hotfix; + u8 build; + }; +} __packed; + +struct loader_capability { + u32 max_fw_image_size; + u32 xfer_mode; + u32 max_dma_buf_size; /* only for dma mode, multiples of cacheline */ +} __packed; + +struct shim_fw_info { + struct ish_fw_version ish_fw_version; + u32 protocol_version; + union loader_version ldr_version; + struct loader_capability ldr_capability; +} __packed; + +struct loader_xfer_query_response { + struct loader_msg_hdr hdr; + struct shim_fw_info fw_info; +} __packed; + +struct loader_xfer_fragment { + struct loader_msg_hdr hdr; + u32 xfer_mode; + u32 offset; + u32 size; + u32 is_last; +} __packed; + +struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment { + struct loader_xfer_fragment fragment; + u8 data[] ____cacheline_aligned; /* variable length payload here */ +} __packed; + +struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment { + struct loader_xfer_fragment fragment; + u64 ddr_phys_addr; +} __packed; + +struct loader_start { + struct loader_msg_hdr hdr; +} __packed; + +/** + * struct response_info - Encapsulate firmware response related + * information for passing between function + * loader_cl_send() and process_recv() callback. + * @data Copy the data received from firmware here. + * @max_size Max size allocated for the @data buffer. If the + * received data exceeds this value, we log an + * error. + * @size Actual size of data received from firmware. + * @error Returns 0 for success, negative error code for a + * failure in function process_recv(). + * @received Set to true on receiving a valid firmware + * response to host command + * @wait_queue Wait queue for Host firmware loading where the + * client sends message to ISH firmware and waits + * for response + */ +struct response_info { + void *data; + size_t max_size; + size_t size; + int error; + bool received; + wait_queue_head_t wait_queue; +}; + +/** + * struct ishtp_cl_data - Encapsulate per ISH-TP Client Data. + * @work_ishtp_reset: Work queue for reset handling. + * @work_fw_load: Work queue for host firmware loading. + * @flag_retry Flag for indicating host firmware loading should + * be retried. + * @retry_count Count the number of retries. + * + * This structure is used to store data per client. + */ +struct ishtp_cl_data { + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl; + struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device; + + /* + * Used for passing firmware response information between + * loader_cl_send() and process_recv() callback. + */ + struct response_info response; + + struct work_struct work_ishtp_reset; + struct work_struct work_fw_load; + + /* + * In certain failure scenrios, it makes sense to reset the ISH + * subsystem and retry Host firmware loading (e.g. bad message + * packet, ENOMEM, etc.). On the other hand, failures due to + * protocol mismatch, etc., are not recoverable. We do not + * retry them. + * + * If set, the flag indicates that we should re-try the + * particular failure. + */ + bool flag_retry; + int retry_count; +}; + +#define IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE \ + offsetof(struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment, data) + +#define cl_data_to_dev(client_data) ishtp_device((client_data)->cl_device) + +/** + * get_firmware_variant() - Gets the filename of firmware image to be + * loaded based on platform variant. + * @client_data Client data instance. + * @filename Returns firmware filename. + * + * Queries the firmware-name device property string. + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int get_firmware_variant(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data, + char *filename) +{ + int rv; + const char *val; + struct device *devc = ishtp_get_pci_device(client_data->cl_device); + + rv = device_property_read_string(devc, "firmware-name", &val); + if (rv < 0) { + dev_err(devc, + "Error: ISH firmware-name device property required\n"); + return rv; + } + return snprintf(filename, FILENAME_SIZE, "intel/%s", val); +} + +/** + * loader_cl_send() Send message from host to firmware + * @client_data: Client data instance + * @out_msg Message buffer to be sent to firmware + * @out_size Size of out going message + * @in_msg Message buffer where the incoming data copied. + * This buffer is allocated by calling + * @in_size Max size of incoming message + * + * Return: Number of bytes copied in the in_msg on success, negative + * error code on failure. + */ +static int loader_cl_send(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data, + u8 *out_msg, size_t out_size, + u8 *in_msg, size_t in_size) +{ + int rv; + struct loader_msg_hdr *out_hdr = (struct loader_msg_hdr *)out_msg; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl; + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "%s: command=%02lx is_response=%u status=%02x\n", + __func__, + out_hdr->command & CMD_MASK, + out_hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE ? 1 : 0, + out_hdr->status); + + /* Setup in coming buffer & size */ + client_data->response.data = in_msg; + client_data->response.max_size = in_size; + client_data->response.error = 0; + client_data->response.received = false; + + rv = ishtp_cl_send(loader_ishtp_cl, out_msg, out_size); + if (rv < 0) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ishtp_cl_send error %d\n", rv); + return rv; + } + + wait_event_interruptible_timeout(client_data->response.wait_queue, + client_data->response.received, + ISHTP_SEND_TIMEOUT); + if (!client_data->response.received) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Timed out for response to command=%02lx", + out_hdr->command & CMD_MASK); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + if (client_data->response.error < 0) + return client_data->response.error; + + return client_data->response.size; +} + +/** + * process_recv() - Receive and parse incoming packet + * @loader_ishtp_cl: Client instance to get stats + * @rb_in_proc: ISH received message buffer + * + * Parse the incoming packet. If it is a response packet then it will + * update received and wake up the caller waiting to for the response. + */ +static void process_recv(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl, + struct ishtp_cl_rb *rb_in_proc) +{ + struct loader_msg_hdr *hdr; + size_t data_len = rb_in_proc->buf_idx; + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data = + ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl); + + /* + * All firmware messages have a header. Check buffer size + * before accessing elements inside. + */ + if (!rb_in_proc->buffer.data) { + dev_warn(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "rb_in_proc->buffer.data returned null"); + client_data->response.error = -EBADMSG; + goto end_error; + } + + if (data_len < sizeof(struct loader_msg_hdr)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "data size %zu is less than header %zu\n", + data_len, sizeof(struct loader_msg_hdr)); + client_data->response.error = -EMSGSIZE; + goto end_error; + } + + hdr = (struct loader_msg_hdr *)rb_in_proc->buffer.data; + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "%s: command=%02lx is_response=%u status=%02x\n", + __func__, + hdr->command & CMD_MASK, + hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE ? 1 : 0, + hdr->status); + + if (((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY) && + ((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT) && + ((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_START)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Invalid command=%02lx\n", + hdr->command & CMD_MASK); + client_data->response.error = -EPROTO; + goto end_error; + } + + /* Sanity check */ + if (client_data->response.received) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Previous firmware message not yet processed\n"); + client_data->response.error = -EINVAL; + goto end_error; + } + + if (!client_data->response.data) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Receiving buffer is null. Should be allocated by calling function\n"); + client_data->response.error = -EINVAL; + goto end_error; + } + + if (data_len > client_data->response.max_size) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Received buffer size %zu is larger than allocated buffer %zu\n", + data_len, client_data->response.max_size); + client_data->response.error = -EMSGSIZE; + goto end_error; + } + + /* We expect only "response" messages from firmware */ + if (!(hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Invalid response to command\n"); + client_data->response.error = -EIO; + goto end_error; + } + + if (hdr->status) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Loader returned status %d\n", + hdr->status); + client_data->response.error = -EIO; + goto end_error; + } + + /* Update the actual received buffer size */ + client_data->response.size = data_len; + + /* + * Copy the buffer received in firmware response for the + * calling thread. + */ + memcpy(client_data->response.data, + rb_in_proc->buffer.data, data_len); + + /* Free the buffer */ + ishtp_cl_io_rb_recycle(rb_in_proc); + rb_in_proc = NULL; + + /* Wake the calling thread */ + client_data->response.received = true; + wake_up_interruptible(&client_data->response.wait_queue); + +end_error: + /* Free the buffer if we did not do above */ + if (rb_in_proc) + ishtp_cl_io_rb_recycle(rb_in_proc); +} + +/** + * loader_cl_event_cb() - bus driver callback for incoming message + * @device: Pointer to the ishtp client device for which this + * message is targeted + * + * Remove the packet from the list and process the message by calling + * process_recv + */ +static void loader_cl_event_cb(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device) +{ + struct ishtp_cl_rb *rb_in_proc; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device); + + while ((rb_in_proc = ishtp_cl_rx_get_rb(loader_ishtp_cl)) != NULL) { + /* Process the data packet from firmware */ + process_recv(loader_ishtp_cl, rb_in_proc); + } +} + +/** + * ish_query_loader_prop() - Query ISH Shim firmware loader + * @client_data: Client data instance + * @fw: Poiner to firmware data struct in host memory + * @fw_info: Loader firmware properties + * + * This function queries the ISH Shim firmware loader for capabilities. + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int ish_query_loader_prop(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data, + const struct firmware *fw, + struct shim_fw_info *fw_info) +{ + int rv; + struct loader_xfer_query ldr_xfer_query; + struct loader_xfer_query_response ldr_xfer_query_resp; + + memset(&ldr_xfer_query, 0, sizeof(ldr_xfer_query)); + ldr_xfer_query.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY; + ldr_xfer_query.image_size = fw->size; + rv = loader_cl_send(client_data, + (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_query, + sizeof(ldr_xfer_query), + (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_query_resp, + sizeof(ldr_xfer_query_resp)); + if (rv < 0) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + return rv; + } + + /* On success, the return value is the received buffer size */ + if (rv != sizeof(struct loader_xfer_query_response)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "data size %d is not equal to size of loader_xfer_query_response %zu\n", + rv, sizeof(struct loader_xfer_query_response)); + client_data->flag_retry = true; + return -EMSGSIZE; + } + + /* Save fw_info for use outside this function */ + *fw_info = ldr_xfer_query_resp.fw_info; + + /* Loader firmware properties */ + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ish_fw_version: major=%d minor=%d hotfix=%d build=%d protocol_version=0x%x loader_version=%d\n", + fw_info->ish_fw_version.major, + fw_info->ish_fw_version.minor, + fw_info->ish_fw_version.hotfix, + fw_info->ish_fw_version.build, + fw_info->protocol_version, + fw_info->ldr_version.value); + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "loader_capability: max_fw_image_size=0x%x xfer_mode=%d max_dma_buf_size=0x%x dma_buf_size_limit=0x%x\n", + fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size, + fw_info->ldr_capability.xfer_mode, + fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size, + dma_buf_size_limit); + + /* Sanity checks */ + if (fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size < fw->size) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ISH firmware size %zu is greater than Shim firmware loader max supported %d\n", + fw->size, + fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + /* For DMA the buffer size should be multiple of cacheline size */ + if ((fw_info->ldr_capability.xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA) && + (fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size % L1_CACHE_BYTES)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "Shim firmware loader buffer size %d should be multipe of cacheline\n", + fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ish_fw_xfer_ishtp() Loads ISH firmware using ishtp interface + * @client_data: Client data instance + * @fw: Pointer to firmware data struct in host memory + * + * This function uses ISH-TP to transfer ISH firmware from host to + * ISH SRAM. Lower layers may use IPC or DMA depending on firmware + * support. + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int ish_fw_xfer_ishtp(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data, + const struct firmware *fw) +{ + int rv; + u32 fragment_offset, fragment_size, payload_max_size; + struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment *ldr_xfer_ipc_frag; + struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_xfer_ipc_ack; + + payload_max_size = + LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE - IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE; + + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag = kzalloc(LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ldr_xfer_ipc_frag) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT; + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.xfer_mode = LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP; + + /* Break the firmware image into fragments and send as ISH-TP payload */ + fragment_offset = 0; + while (fragment_offset < fw->size) { + if (fragment_offset + payload_max_size < fw->size) { + fragment_size = payload_max_size; + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last = 0; + } else { + fragment_size = fw->size - fragment_offset; + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last = 1; + } + + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.offset = fragment_offset; + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.size = fragment_size; + memcpy(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->data, + &fw->data[fragment_offset], + fragment_size); + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "xfer_mode=ipc offset=0x%08x size=0x%08x is_last=%d\n", + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.offset, + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.size, + ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last); + + rv = loader_cl_send(client_data, + (u8 *)ldr_xfer_ipc_frag, + IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE + fragment_size, + (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_ipc_ack, + sizeof(ldr_xfer_ipc_ack)); + if (rv < 0) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + goto end_err_resp_buf_release; + } + + fragment_offset += fragment_size; + } + + kfree(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag); + return 0; + +end_err_resp_buf_release: + /* Free ISH buffer if not done already, in error case */ + kfree(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag); + return rv; +} + +/** + * ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma() - Loads ISH firmware using direct dma + * @client_data: Client data instance + * @fw: Pointer to firmware data struct in host memory + * @fw_info: Loader firmware properties + * + * Host firmware load is a unique case where we need to download + * a large firmware image (200+ Kb). This function implements + * direct DMA transfer in kernel and ISH firmware. This allows + * us to overcome the ISH-TP 4 Kb limit, and allows us to DMA + * directly to ISH UMA at location of choice. + * Function depends on corresponding support in ISH firmware. + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data, + const struct firmware *fw, + const struct shim_fw_info fw_info) +{ + int rv; + void *dma_buf; + dma_addr_t dma_buf_phy; + u32 fragment_offset, fragment_size, payload_max_size; + struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack; + struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment ldr_xfer_dma_frag; + struct device *devc = ishtp_get_pci_device(client_data->cl_device); + u32 shim_fw_buf_size = + fw_info.ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size; + + /* + * payload_max_size should be set to minimum of + * (1) Size of firmware to be loaded, + * (2) Max DMA buffer size supported by Shim firmware, + * (3) DMA buffer size limit set by boot_param dma_buf_size_limit. + */ + payload_max_size = min3(fw->size, + (size_t)shim_fw_buf_size, + (size_t)dma_buf_size_limit); + + /* + * Buffer size should be multiple of cacheline size + * if it's not, select the previous cacheline boundary. + */ + payload_max_size &= ~(L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1); + + dma_buf = kmalloc(payload_max_size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32); + if (!dma_buf) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dma_buf_phy = dma_map_single(devc, dma_buf, payload_max_size, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(devc, dma_buf_phy)) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "DMA map failed\n"); + client_data->flag_retry = true; + rv = -ENOMEM; + goto end_err_dma_buf_release; + } + + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT; + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.xfer_mode = LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA; + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.ddr_phys_addr = (u64)dma_buf_phy; + + /* Send the firmware image in chucks of payload_max_size */ + fragment_offset = 0; + while (fragment_offset < fw->size) { + if (fragment_offset + payload_max_size < fw->size) { + fragment_size = payload_max_size; + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last = 0; + } else { + fragment_size = fw->size - fragment_offset; + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last = 1; + } + + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.offset = fragment_offset; + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.size = fragment_size; + memcpy(dma_buf, &fw->data[fragment_offset], fragment_size); + + dma_sync_single_for_device(devc, dma_buf_phy, + payload_max_size, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + /* + * Flush cache here because the dma_sync_single_for_device() + * does not do for x86. + */ + clflush_cache_range(dma_buf, payload_max_size); + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "xfer_mode=dma offset=0x%08x size=0x%x is_last=%d ddr_phys_addr=0x%016llx\n", + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.offset, + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.size, + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last, + ldr_xfer_dma_frag.ddr_phys_addr); + + rv = loader_cl_send(client_data, + (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_dma_frag, + sizeof(ldr_xfer_dma_frag), + (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack, + sizeof(ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack)); + if (rv < 0) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + goto end_err_resp_buf_release; + } + + fragment_offset += fragment_size; + } + + dma_unmap_single(devc, dma_buf_phy, payload_max_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + kfree(dma_buf); + return 0; + +end_err_resp_buf_release: + /* Free ISH buffer if not done already, in error case */ + dma_unmap_single(devc, dma_buf_phy, payload_max_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +end_err_dma_buf_release: + kfree(dma_buf); + return rv; +} + +/** + * ish_fw_start() Start executing ISH main firmware + * @client_data: client data instance + * + * This function sends message to Shim firmware loader to start + * the execution of ISH main firmware. + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int ish_fw_start(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data) +{ + struct loader_start ldr_start; + struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_start_ack; + + memset(&ldr_start, 0, sizeof(ldr_start)); + ldr_start.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_START; + return loader_cl_send(client_data, + (u8 *)&ldr_start, + sizeof(ldr_start), + (u8 *)&ldr_start_ack, + sizeof(ldr_start_ack)); +} + +/** + * load_fw_from_host() Loads ISH firmware from host + * @client_data: Client data instance + * + * This function loads the ISH firmware to ISH SRAM and starts execution + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure. + */ +static int load_fw_from_host(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data) +{ + int rv; + u32 xfer_mode; + char *filename; + const struct firmware *fw; + struct shim_fw_info fw_info; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl; + + client_data->flag_retry = false; + + filename = kzalloc(FILENAME_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!filename) { + client_data->flag_retry = true; + rv = -ENOMEM; + goto end_error; + } + + /* Get filename of the ISH firmware to be loaded */ + rv = get_firmware_variant(client_data, filename); + if (rv < 0) + goto end_err_filename_buf_release; + + rv = request_firmware(&fw, filename, cl_data_to_dev(client_data)); + if (rv < 0) + goto end_err_filename_buf_release; + + /* Step 1: Query Shim firmware loader properties */ + + rv = ish_query_loader_prop(client_data, fw, &fw_info); + if (rv < 0) + goto end_err_fw_release; + + /* Step 2: Send the main firmware image to be loaded, to ISH SRAM */ + + xfer_mode = fw_info.ldr_capability.xfer_mode; + if (xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA) { + rv = ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma(client_data, fw, fw_info); + } else if (xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP) { + rv = ish_fw_xfer_ishtp(client_data, fw); + } else { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "No transfer mode selected in firmware\n"); + rv = -EINVAL; + } + if (rv < 0) + goto end_err_fw_release; + + /* Step 3: Start ISH main firmware exeuction */ + + rv = ish_fw_start(client_data); + if (rv < 0) + goto end_err_fw_release; + + release_firmware(fw); + kfree(filename); + dev_info(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "ISH firmware %s loaded\n", + filename); + return 0; + +end_err_fw_release: + release_firmware(fw); +end_err_filename_buf_release: + kfree(filename); +end_error: + /* Keep a count of retries, and give up after 3 attempts */ + if (client_data->flag_retry && + client_data->retry_count++ < MAX_LOAD_ATTEMPTS) { + dev_warn(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ISH host firmware load failed %d. Resetting ISH, and trying again..\n", + rv); + ish_hw_reset(ishtp_get_ishtp_device(loader_ishtp_cl)); + } else { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ISH host firmware load failed %d\n", rv); + } + return rv; +} + +static void load_fw_from_host_handler(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data; + + client_data = container_of(work, struct ishtp_cl_data, + work_fw_load); + load_fw_from_host(client_data); +} + +/** + * loader_init() - Init function for ISH-TP client + * @loader_ishtp_cl: ISH-TP client instance + * @reset: true if called for init after reset + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure + */ +static int loader_init(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl, int reset) +{ + int rv; + struct ishtp_fw_client *fw_client; + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data = + ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl); + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "reset flag: %d\n", reset); + + rv = ishtp_cl_link(loader_ishtp_cl); + if (rv < 0) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "ishtp_cl_link failed\n"); + return rv; + } + + /* Connect to firmware client */ + ishtp_set_tx_ring_size(loader_ishtp_cl, LOADER_CL_TX_RING_SIZE); + ishtp_set_rx_ring_size(loader_ishtp_cl, LOADER_CL_RX_RING_SIZE); + + fw_client = + ishtp_fw_cl_get_client(ishtp_get_ishtp_device(loader_ishtp_cl), + &loader_ishtp_guid); + if (!fw_client) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), + "ISH client uuid not found\n"); + rv = -ENOENT; + goto err_cl_unlink; + } + + ishtp_cl_set_fw_client_id(loader_ishtp_cl, + ishtp_get_fw_client_id(fw_client)); + ishtp_set_connection_state(loader_ishtp_cl, ISHTP_CL_CONNECTING); + + rv = ishtp_cl_connect(loader_ishtp_cl); + if (rv < 0) { + dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "Client connect fail\n"); + goto err_cl_unlink; + } + + dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "Client connected\n"); + + ishtp_register_event_cb(client_data->cl_device, loader_cl_event_cb); + + return 0; + +err_cl_unlink: + ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl); + return rv; +} + +static void loader_deinit(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl) +{ + ishtp_set_connection_state(loader_ishtp_cl, ISHTP_CL_DISCONNECTING); + ishtp_cl_disconnect(loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_cl_flush_queues(loader_ishtp_cl); + + /* Disband and free all Tx and Rx client-level rings */ + ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl); +} + +static void reset_handler(struct work_struct *work) +{ + int rv; + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl; + struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device; + + client_data = container_of(work, struct ishtp_cl_data, + work_ishtp_reset); + + loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl; + cl_device = client_data->cl_device; + + /* Unlink, flush queues & start again */ + ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_cl_flush_queues(loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl); + + loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_cl_allocate(cl_device); + if (!loader_ishtp_cl) + return; + + ishtp_set_drvdata(cl_device, loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_set_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl, client_data); + client_data->loader_ishtp_cl = loader_ishtp_cl; + client_data->cl_device = cl_device; + + rv = loader_init(loader_ishtp_cl, 1); + if (rv < 0) { + dev_err(ishtp_device(cl_device), "Reset Failed\n"); + return; + } + + /* ISH firmware loading from host */ + load_fw_from_host(client_data); +} + +/** + * loader_ishtp_cl_probe() - ISH-TP client driver probe + * @cl_device: ISH-TP client device instance + * + * This function gets called on device create on ISH-TP bus + * + * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure + */ +static int loader_ishtp_cl_probe(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device) +{ + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl; + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data; + int rv; + + client_data = devm_kzalloc(ishtp_device(cl_device), + sizeof(*client_data), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!client_data) + return -ENOMEM; + + loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_cl_allocate(cl_device); + if (!loader_ishtp_cl) + return -ENOMEM; + + ishtp_set_drvdata(cl_device, loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_set_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl, client_data); + client_data->loader_ishtp_cl = loader_ishtp_cl; + client_data->cl_device = cl_device; + + init_waitqueue_head(&client_data->response.wait_queue); + + INIT_WORK(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset, + reset_handler); + INIT_WORK(&client_data->work_fw_load, + load_fw_from_host_handler); + + rv = loader_init(loader_ishtp_cl, 0); + if (rv < 0) { + ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl); + return rv; + } + ishtp_get_device(cl_device); + + client_data->retry_count = 0; + + /* ISH firmware loading from host */ + schedule_work(&client_data->work_fw_load); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * loader_ishtp_cl_remove() - ISH-TP client driver remove + * @cl_device: ISH-TP client device instance + * + * This function gets called on device remove on ISH-TP bus + * + * Return: 0 + */ +static int loader_ishtp_cl_remove(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device) +{ + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device); + + client_data = ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl); + + /* + * The sequence of the following two cancel_work_sync() is + * important. The work_fw_load can in turn schedue + * work_ishtp_reset, so first cancel work_fw_load then + * cancel work_ishtp_reset. + */ + cancel_work_sync(&client_data->work_fw_load); + cancel_work_sync(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset); + loader_deinit(loader_ishtp_cl); + ishtp_put_device(cl_device); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * loader_ishtp_cl_reset() - ISH-TP client driver reset + * @cl_device: ISH-TP client device instance + * + * This function gets called on device reset on ISH-TP bus + * + * Return: 0 + */ +static int loader_ishtp_cl_reset(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device) +{ + struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data; + struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device); + + client_data = ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl); + + schedule_work(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset); + + return 0; +} + +static struct ishtp_cl_driver loader_ishtp_cl_driver = { + .name = "ish-loader", + .guid = &loader_ishtp_guid, + .probe = loader_ishtp_cl_probe, + .remove = loader_ishtp_cl_remove, + .reset = loader_ishtp_cl_reset, +}; + +static int __init ish_loader_init(void) +{ + return ishtp_cl_driver_register(&loader_ishtp_cl_driver, THIS_MODULE); +} + +static void __exit ish_loader_exit(void) +{ + ishtp_cl_driver_unregister(&loader_ishtp_cl_driver); +} + +late_initcall(ish_loader_init); +module_exit(ish_loader_exit); + +module_param(dma_buf_size_limit, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma_buf_size_limit, "Limit the DMA buf size to this value in bytes"); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISH ISH-TP Host firmware Loader Client Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rushikesh S Kadam <rushikesh.s.kadam@xxxxxxxxx>"); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:*"); -- 1.9.1
