Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] HID: multitouch: Only send button events when we have a complete frame

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On Nov 13 2017 or thereabouts, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 13-11-17 09:47, Benjamin Tissoires wrote:
> > On Nov 07 2017 or thereabouts, Hans de Goede wrote:
> > > This commit fixes 2 different issues with buttons on touchpads in one go:
> > > 
> > > 1) Devices in "single finger hybrid mode" will send one report per finger,
> > >     on some devices only the first report of such a multi-packet frame will
> > >     contain a value for BTN_LEFT, in subsequent reports (if multiple fingers
> > >     are down) the value is always 0, causing hid-mt to report BTN_LEFT going
> > >     1 - 0 - 1 - 0 when pressing a clickpad and putting down a second finger.
> > >     This happens for example on USB 0603:0002 mt touchpads.
> > > 
> > > 2) According to the Win8 Precision Touchpad spec, inside the HID_UP_BUTTON
> > >     usage-page usage 1 is for a clickpad getting clicked, 2 for an external
> > >     left button and 3 for an external right button. Since Linux uses
> > >     BTN_LEFT for a clickpad being clicked we end up mapping both usage 1
> > >     and 2 to BTN_LEFT and if a single report contains both then we ended
> > >     up always reporting the value of both in a single SYN, e.g. :
> > >     BTN_LEFT 1, BTN_LEFT 0, SYN. This happens for example with Hantick
> > >     HTT5288 i2c mt touchpads.
> > > 
> > > This commit fixes both issues by not immediately reporting buttons when
> > > we parse the report, but instead storing the values of button fields and
> > > reporting the result from mt_sync_frame() when we've a complete frame.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > -Rewrite of v1 of "HID: multitouch: Fix BTN_LEFT 0-1-0-1 events on Novatek
> > >   mt touchpad" to kill two birds with one stone
> > > 
> > > Changes in v3:
> > > -Delay reporting for all buttons not just for BTN_LEFT
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> > > index 5d3904d0e89d..bfbfa04d023a 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> > > @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > >   #define MT_IO_FLAGS_ACTIVE_SLOTS	1
> > >   #define MT_IO_FLAGS_PENDING_SLOTS	2
> > > +#define BTN_COUNT			(BTN_JOYSTICK - BTN_MOUSE)
> > > +
> > >   struct mt_slot {
> > >   	__s32 x, y, cx, cy, p, w, h;
> > >   	__s32 contactid;	/* the device ContactID assigned to this slot */
> > > @@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ struct mt_device {
> > >   	int scantime_index;	/* scantime field index in the report */
> > >   	int scantime_val_index;	/* scantime value index in the field */
> > >   	int prev_scantime;	/* scantime reported in the previous packet */
> > > +	int buttons_state;	/* buttons state */
> > >   	unsigned last_slot_field;	/* the last field of a slot */
> > >   	unsigned mt_report_id;	/* the report ID of the multitouch device */
> > >   	unsigned long initial_quirks;	/* initial quirks state */
> > > @@ -728,9 +731,17 @@ static void mt_complete_slot(struct mt_device *td, struct input_dev *input)
> > >    */
> > >   static void mt_sync_frame(struct mt_device *td, struct input_dev *input)
> > >   {
> > > +	int i;
> > > +
> > > +	/* For non Win8 devices buttons_state = 0, so this is a no-op */
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < BTN_COUNT; i++)
> > > +		input_event(input, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE + i,
> > > +			    (td->buttons_state >> i) & 1);
> > > +
> > >   	input_mt_sync_frame(input);
> > >   	input_sync(input);
> > >   	td->num_received = 0;
> > > +	td->buttons_state = 0;
> > >   	if (test_bit(MT_IO_FLAGS_ACTIVE_SLOTS, &td->mt_io_flags))
> > >   		set_bit(MT_IO_FLAGS_PENDING_SLOTS, &td->mt_io_flags);
> > >   	else
> > > @@ -752,6 +763,7 @@ static void mt_process_mt_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
> > >   				struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
> > >   {
> > >   	struct mt_device *td = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
> > > +	__s32 cls = td->mtclass.name;
> > >   	__s32 quirks = td->mtclass.quirks;
> > >   	struct input_dev *input = field->hidinput->input;
> > > @@ -805,6 +817,19 @@ static void mt_process_mt_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
> > >   			break;
> > >   		default:
> > > +			/*
> > > +			 * For Win8 PTP touchpads the button state should be
> > > +			 * reported once we've a complete frame, so we store
> > > +			 * the state here and report it in mt_sync_frame().
> > > +			 */
> > > +			if ((cls == MT_CLS_WIN_8 || cls == MT_CLS_WIN_8_DUAL) &&
> > > +			    usage->type == EV_KEY && usage->code >= BTN_MOUSE &&
> > > +			    usage->code < BTN_JOYSTICK) {
> > > +				int btn = usage->code - BTN_MOUSE;
> > > +				td->buttons_state |= (!!value) << btn;
> > > +				return;
> > > +			}
> > > +
> > 
> > I think there is no point in storing the data and only matching for
> > BTN_* events here.
> > 
> > How about you simply extend the test below in case the device is
> > following Win8 protocol and that we have a scantime matching the one
> > stored in td->prev_scantime?
> 
> Since we properly reset num_expected based on scantime now and
> num_received when num_received >= num_expected I would prefer to
> use num_received == 0, in case of buggy firmware which either:
> a) reports different scantime-s for different packets of a single frame
> b) always reports 0.

We should not consider such buggy firmwares here. For a device to have
the Win8 certification, the hardware maker has to send a sample to
Microsoft and they will check that it is correct. There is a signature
that is integrated in the firmware that Windows checks. So if you have
such a buggy firmware, either MS is not doing proper quality check,
either the device was never sent to Microsoft and we should quirk it.

We are fixing the generic case here.

Anyway, I can deal with the num_received == 0 if you had an inlined
function named mt_touch_is_first_frame() (or something similar) so it is
less brain needed when re-reading the code.

> 
> Also this will fix the issue where the BTN_LEFT field is always 0
> in "extra" packets in a multi-packet frame with with the USB 0603:0002
> mt touchpads, but ...
> 
> It will do nothing for the Hantick HTT5288 i2c mt touchpads, which
> contain both usage 1 and usage 2 buttons in their descriptors, which
> both get mapped to BTN_LEFT. It only has a click (usage 1) not an
> external left button (usage 2), so the field with usage 2 always reports
> a value of 0, resulting in: BTN_LEFT 1, BTN_LEFT 0, SYN being
> reported when the pad is clicked, with the BTN_LEFT 1 being the
> result of the field with usage 1 and the BTN_LEFT 0 of the field
> with usage 2. To fix this we need to either not map usage 2
> (check if there already is a BTN_LEFT mapped, skip or quirk?),
> or or together all BTN_LEFT values and report the result at the
> end of the frame.

Right. I forgot about that (this was precisely why I did not answered
right away I think). We probably need a specific temporary storage for
BTN_0 then (in addition to the check on the first report).

I think I really will have to refactor the code for Windows 8 devices
and append it into hid-input.c This way hid-multitouch will stay for
quirked devices and hid-input will handle the correct devices, with what
we learned for the past 6 years...

Cheers,
Benjamin

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Hans
> 
> 
> > This way we would only deal with non-multitouch events if they are
> > reported in the first frame, and ignore all of the others.
> > I do not believe there are other events than BTN_* that are handled
> > here, so we should be safe.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Benjamin
> > 
> > >   			if (usage->type)
> > >   				input_event(input, usage->type, usage->code,
> > >   						value);
> > > -- 
> > > 2.14.3
> > > 
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