Re: [PATCH 4/5] hid: huion: Switch to generating report descriptor

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On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 8:42 AM, Nikolai Kondrashov <spbnick@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Switch to generating tablet pen report descriptor from a template and
> parameters retrieved from string descriptor 0x64.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nikolai Kondrashov <spbnick@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---

This is a nice solution.

I still have few remarks/questions inlined:

>  drivers/hid/hid-huion.c | 245 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 167 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-huion.c b/drivers/hid/hid-huion.c
> index e5f1e22..e6f5338 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-huion.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-huion.c
> @@ -16,67 +16,89 @@
>  #include <linux/hid.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
>  #include "usbhid/usbhid.h"
>
>  #include "hid-ids.h"
>
> -/* Original tablet report descriptor size */
> -#define HUION_TABLET_RDESC_ORIG_SIZE   177
> -
> -/* Fixed tablet report descriptor */
> -static __u8 huion_tablet_rdesc_fixed[] = {
> -       0x05, 0x0D,         /*  Usage Page (Digitizer),             */
> -       0x09, 0x02,         /*  Usage (Pen),                        */
> -       0xA1, 0x01,         /*  Collection (Application),           */
> -       0x85, 0x07,         /*      Report ID (7),                  */
> -       0x09, 0x20,         /*      Usage (Stylus),                 */
> -       0xA0,               /*      Collection (Physical),          */
> -       0x14,               /*          Logical Minimum (0),        */
> -       0x25, 0x01,         /*          Logical Maximum (1),        */
> -       0x75, 0x01,         /*          Report Size (1),            */
> -       0x09, 0x42,         /*          Usage (Tip Switch),         */
> -       0x09, 0x44,         /*          Usage (Barrel Switch),      */
> -       0x09, 0x46,         /*          Usage (Tablet Pick),        */
> -       0x95, 0x03,         /*          Report Count (3),           */
> -       0x81, 0x02,         /*          Input (Variable),           */
> -       0x95, 0x03,         /*          Report Count (3),           */
> -       0x81, 0x03,         /*          Input (Constant, Variable), */
> -       0x09, 0x32,         /*          Usage (In Range),           */
> -       0x95, 0x01,         /*          Report Count (1),           */
> -       0x81, 0x02,         /*          Input (Variable),           */
> -       0x95, 0x01,         /*          Report Count (1),           */
> -       0x81, 0x03,         /*          Input (Constant, Variable), */
> -       0x75, 0x10,         /*          Report Size (16),           */
> -       0x95, 0x01,         /*          Report Count (1),           */
> -       0xA4,               /*          Push,                       */
> -       0x05, 0x01,         /*          Usage Page (Desktop),       */
> -       0x65, 0x13,         /*          Unit (Inch),                */
> -       0x55, 0xFD,         /*          Unit Exponent (-3),         */
> -       0x34,               /*          Physical Minimum (0),       */
> -       0x09, 0x30,         /*          Usage (X),                  */
> -       0x46, 0x40, 0x1F,   /*          Physical Maximum (8000),    */
> -       0x26, 0x00, 0x7D,   /*          Logical Maximum (32000),    */
> -       0x81, 0x02,         /*          Input (Variable),           */
> -       0x09, 0x31,         /*          Usage (Y),                  */
> -       0x46, 0x88, 0x13,   /*          Physical Maximum (5000),    */
> -       0x26, 0x20, 0x4E,   /*          Logical Maximum (20000),    */
> -       0x81, 0x02,         /*          Input (Variable),           */
> -       0xB4,               /*          Pop,                        */
> -       0x09, 0x30,         /*          Usage (Tip Pressure),       */
> -       0x26, 0xFF, 0x07,   /*          Logical Maximum (2047),     */
> -       0x81, 0x02,         /*          Input (Variable),           */
> -       0xC0,               /*      End Collection,                 */
> -       0xC0                /*  End Collection                      */
> +/* Report descriptor template placeholder head */
> +#define HUION_PH_HEAD  0xFE, 0xED, 0x1D
> +
> +/* Report descriptor template placeholder IDs */
> +enum huion_ph_id {
> +       HUION_PH_ID_X_LM,
> +       HUION_PH_ID_X_PM,
> +       HUION_PH_ID_Y_LM,
> +       HUION_PH_ID_Y_PM,
> +       HUION_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM,
> +       HUION_PH_ID_NUM
> +};
> +
> +/* Report descriptor template placeholder */
> +#define HUION_PH(_ID) HUION_PH_HEAD, HUION_PH_ID_##_ID
> +
> +/* Fixed report descriptor template */
> +static const __u8 huion_tablet_rdesc_template[] = {
> +       0x05, 0x0D,             /*  Usage Page (Digitizer),                 */
> +       0x09, 0x02,             /*  Usage (Pen),                            */
> +       0xA1, 0x01,             /*  Collection (Application),               */
> +       0x85, 0x07,             /*      Report ID (7),                      */
> +       0x09, 0x20,             /*      Usage (Stylus),                     */
> +       0xA0,                   /*      Collection (Physical),              */
> +       0x14,                   /*          Logical Minimum (0),            */
> +       0x25, 0x01,             /*          Logical Maximum (1),            */
> +       0x75, 0x01,             /*          Report Size (1),                */
> +       0x09, 0x42,             /*          Usage (Tip Switch),             */
> +       0x09, 0x44,             /*          Usage (Barrel Switch),          */
> +       0x09, 0x46,             /*          Usage (Tablet Pick),            */
> +       0x95, 0x03,             /*          Report Count (3),               */
> +       0x81, 0x02,             /*          Input (Variable),               */
> +       0x95, 0x03,             /*          Report Count (3),               */
> +       0x81, 0x03,             /*          Input (Constant, Variable),     */
> +       0x09, 0x32,             /*          Usage (In Range),               */
> +       0x95, 0x01,             /*          Report Count (1),               */
> +       0x81, 0x02,             /*          Input (Variable),               */
> +       0x95, 0x01,             /*          Report Count (1),               */
> +       0x81, 0x03,             /*          Input (Constant, Variable),     */
> +       0x75, 0x10,             /*          Report Size (16),               */
> +       0x95, 0x01,             /*          Report Count (1),               */
> +       0xA4,                   /*          Push,                           */
> +       0x05, 0x01,             /*          Usage Page (Desktop),           */
> +       0x65, 0x13,             /*          Unit (Inch),                    */
> +       0x55, 0xFD,             /*          Unit Exponent (-3),             */
> +       0x34,                   /*          Physical Minimum (0),           */
> +       0x09, 0x30,             /*          Usage (X),                      */
> +       0x27, HUION_PH(X_LM),   /*          Logical Maximum (PLACEHOLDER),  */
> +       0x47, HUION_PH(X_PM),   /*          Physical Maximum (PLACEHOLDER), */
> +       0x81, 0x02,             /*          Input (Variable),               */
> +       0x09, 0x31,             /*          Usage (Y),                      */
> +       0x27, HUION_PH(Y_LM),   /*          Logical Maximum (PLACEHOLDER),  */
> +       0x47, HUION_PH(Y_PM),   /*          Physical Maximum (PLACEHOLDER), */
> +       0x81, 0x02,             /*          Input (Variable),               */
> +       0xB4,                   /*          Pop,                            */
> +       0x09, 0x30,             /*          Usage (Tip Pressure),           */
> +       0x27,
> +       HUION_PH(PRESSURE_LM),  /*          Logical Maximum (PLACEHOLDER),  */
> +       0x81, 0x02,             /*          Input (Variable),               */
> +       0xC0,                   /*      End Collection,                     */
> +       0xC0                    /*  End Collection                          */
> +};
> +
> +/* Driver data */
> +struct huion_drvdata {
> +       __u8 *rdesc;
> +       unsigned int rsize;
>  };
>
>  static __u8 *huion_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
>                 unsigned int *rsize)
>  {
> +       struct huion_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>         switch (hdev->product) {
>         case USB_DEVICE_ID_HUION_TABLET:
> -               if (*rsize == HUION_TABLET_RDESC_ORIG_SIZE) {
> -                       rdesc = huion_tablet_rdesc_fixed;
> -                       *rsize = sizeof(huion_tablet_rdesc_fixed);
> +               if (drvdata->rdesc != NULL) {
> +                       rdesc = drvdata->rdesc;
> +                       *rsize = drvdata->rsize;
>                 }
>                 break;
>         }
> @@ -84,57 +106,124 @@ static __u8 *huion_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
>  }
>
>  /**
> - * Enable fully-functional tablet mode by reading special string
> - * descriptor.
> + * Enable fully-functional tablet mode and determine device parameters.
>   *
>   * @hdev:      HID device
> - *
> - * The specific string descriptor and data were discovered by sniffing
> - * the Windows driver traffic.
>   */
>  static int huion_tablet_enable(struct hid_device *hdev)
>  {
>         int rc;
> -       char buf[22];
> +       struct usb_device *usb_dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hdev);
> +       struct huion_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +       u16 buf[6];
>
> -       rc = usb_string(hid_to_usb_dev(hdev), 0x64, buf, sizeof(buf));
> -       if (rc < 0)
> -               return rc;
> +       /*
> +        * Read string descriptor containing tablet parameters. The specific
> +        * string descriptor and data were discovered by sniffing the Windows
> +        * driver traffic.
> +        * NOTE: This enables fully-functional tablet mode.
> +        */
> +       rc = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
> +                               USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
> +                               (USB_DT_STRING << 8) + 0x64,
> +                               0x0409, buf, sizeof(buf),
> +                               USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);

Just out of curiosity, you are replacing usb_string() by
usb_control_msg(). They both seem to do the same, so why bother
changing the call?

> +       if (rc == -EPIPE)
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "device parameters not found\n");
> +       else if (rc < 0)
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "failed to get device parameters: %d\n", rc);
> +       else if (rc != sizeof(buf))
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "invalid device parameters\n");
> +       else {
> +               s32 params[HUION_PH_ID_NUM];
> +               s32 resolution;
> +               __u8 *p;
> +               s32 v;
> +
> +               /* Extract device parameters */
> +               params[HUION_PH_ID_X_LM] = le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
> +               params[HUION_PH_ID_Y_LM] = le16_to_cpu(buf[2]);
> +               params[HUION_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM] = le16_to_cpu(buf[4]);
> +               resolution = le16_to_cpu(buf[5]);
> +               if (resolution == 0) {
> +                       params[HUION_PH_ID_X_PM] = 0;
> +                       params[HUION_PH_ID_Y_PM] = 0;

This is not good (not your code I mean). I know OEMs tend to not care
about resolution, but Wayland will for the tablet protocol. The idea
will be to report the coordinate in mm so that we can have a constant
reporting across vendors/products.

Did you ever fall in this case? and if so, isn't there any way of
retrieving the actual resolution or an approximation?

> +               } else {
> +                       params[HUION_PH_ID_X_PM] = params[HUION_PH_ID_X_LM] *
> +                                                       1000 / resolution;
> +                       params[HUION_PH_ID_Y_PM] = params[HUION_PH_ID_Y_LM] *
> +                                                       1000 / resolution;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* Allocate fixed report descriptor */
> +               drvdata->rdesc = devm_kmalloc(&hdev->dev,
> +                                       sizeof(huion_tablet_rdesc_template),
> +                                       GFP_KERNEL);
> +               if (drvdata->rdesc == NULL) {
> +                       hid_err(hdev, "failed to allocate fixed rdesc\n");
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +               drvdata->rsize = sizeof(huion_tablet_rdesc_template);
> +
> +               /* Format fixed report descriptor */
> +               memcpy(drvdata->rdesc, huion_tablet_rdesc_template,
> +                       drvdata->rsize);
> +               for (p = drvdata->rdesc;
> +                    p <= drvdata->rdesc + drvdata->rsize - 4;) {
> +                       if (p[0] == 0xFE && p[1] == 0xED && p[2] == 0x1D &&
> +                           p[3] < sizeof(params)) {
> +                               v = params[p[3]];
> +                               put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(v), (s32 *)p);
> +                               p += 4;
> +                       } else {
> +                               p++;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
>
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int huion_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>  {
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       ret = hid_parse(hdev);
> -       if (ret) {
> -               hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
> -               goto err;
> -       }
> +       int rc;
> +       struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
> +       struct huion_drvdata *drvdata;
>
> -       ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
> -       if (ret) {
> -               hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
> -               goto err;
> +       /* Allocate and assign driver data */
> +       drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (drvdata == NULL) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;
>         }
> +       hid_set_drvdata(hdev, drvdata);
>
>         switch (id->product) {
>         case USB_DEVICE_ID_HUION_TABLET:
> -               ret = huion_tablet_enable(hdev);
> -               if (ret) {
> -                       hid_err(hdev, "tablet enabling failed\n");
> -                       goto enabling_err;
> +               /* If this is the pen interface */
> +               if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 0) {
> +                       rc = huion_tablet_enable(hdev);
> +                       if (rc) {
> +                               hid_err(hdev, "tablet enabling failed\n");
> +                               return rc;
> +                       }
>                 }
>                 break;
>         }
>
> +       rc = hid_parse(hdev);
> +       if (rc) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
> +               return rc;
> +       }
> +
> +       rc = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
> +       if (rc) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
> +               return rc;
> +       }
> +
>         return 0;
> -enabling_err:
> -       hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> -err:
> -       return ret;
>  }
>
>  static int huion_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
> --
> 2.0.1
>


The rest looks fair enough, so even with my questions:
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxxx>

Cheers,
Benjamin
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