Re: [PATCH 04/14] HID: sony: validate HID output report details

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On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 7:50 AM, Benjamin Tissoires
<benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 4:40 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 2:48 AM, Benjamin Tissoires
>> <benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 10:30 PM, Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> From: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>> This driver must validate the availability of the HID output report and
>>>> its size before it can write LED states via buzz_set_leds(). This stops
>>>> a heap overflow that is possible if a device provides a malicious HID
>>>> output report:
>>>>
>>>> [  108.171280] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=054c, idProduct=0002
>>>> ...
>>>> [  117.507877] BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): Redzone overwritten
>>>>
>>>> CVE-2013-2890
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/hid/hid-sony.c |    4 ++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-sony.c b/drivers/hid/hid-sony.c
>>>> index 87fbe29..b987926 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-sony.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-sony.c
>>>> @@ -537,6 +537,10 @@ static int buzz_init(struct hid_device *hdev)
>>>>         drv_data = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>>>>         BUG_ON(!(drv_data->quirks & BUZZ_CONTROLLER));
>>>>
>>>> +       /* Validate expected report characteristics. */
>>>> +       if (!hid_validate_report(hdev, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, 0, 1, 7))
>>>
>>> I don't have access to the device anymore, but I still kept the report
>>> descriptors (this is the interesting part):
>>>
>>> 0xa1, 0x02,                    //   Collection (Logical)              60
>>> 0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)                 62
>>> 0x95, 0x07,                    //     Report Count (7)                64
>>> 0x46, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Physical Maximum (255)          66
>>> 0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)           69
>>> 0x09, 0x02,                    //     Usage (Vendor Usage 2)          72
>>> 0x91, 0x02,                    //     Output (Data,Var,Abs)           74
>>> 0xc0,                          //   End Collection                    76
>>>
>>> So with the current implementation of hid_validate_report(), it works,
>>> but if another Buzz controller show up at some point with extras
>>> fields in this output report... we will be screwed. So please, amend
>>> hid_validate_report(), or specifically test here that the LED output
>>> report is 7 bytes.
>>
>> hid_validate_report() checks for "at least" 7 in this call, so it
>> should be fine, unless I've misunderstood something.
>>
>
> Sure, it' s fine with the current implementation of
> hid_validate_report(). However, as I mentioned in patch
> 2/14, I am complaining about the implementation of hid_validate_report().
>
> In this case, if a new Buzz controller pops out with an extra usage
> (Vendor 3 for instance), mapped to another LED, and that the report
> count is for this usage < 7, the test invalidate the report.
>
> for instance, let's imagine they pop up a new version:
>
> 0xa1, 0x02,                    //   Collection (Logical)              60
> 0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)                 62
> 0x95, 0x07,                    //     **Report Count (7)**                64
> 0x46, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Physical Maximum (255)          66
> 0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)           69
> 0x09, 0x02,                    //     Usage (Vendor Usage 2)          72
> 0x91, 0x02,                    //     Output (Data,Var,Abs)           74
> 0x75, 0x08,                    //     Report Size (8)                 62
> 0x95, 0x04,                    //     **Report Count (4)**                64
> 0x46, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Physical Maximum (255)          66
> 0x26, 0xff, 0x00,              //     Logical Maximum (255)           69
> 0x09, 0x03,                    //     Usage (Vendor Usage 3)          72
> 0x91, 0x02,                    //     Output (Data,Var,Abs)           74
> 0xc0,                          //   End Collection                    76
>
> Ok, it's a lot of "if", but still this output report is valid, and the
> test will fail. And if we call hid_validate_report(hdev,
> HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, 0, 1, 4), the validation will fail, but the heap
> overflow will appear again.
>
> Does it makes more sense?

Right, yeah, I understand what you meant here, but I guess my point
was, if there's something that uses <7, then the driver needs
adjustment too, beyond just the hid_validate_report() call, since it
would need to know to operate only on 4 instead of 7. My thinking was,
if such a thing is detected, it would need to identify which device it
was and fix both the bounds-checking, and the report-value-setting.
For example:

if (i_am_vendor_3()) {
  hid_validate_report(hdev, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, 0, 1, 4);
} else {
  hid_validate_report(hdev, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, 0, 1, 7);
}

...

        value[0] = 0x00;
        value[1] = (leds & 1) ? 0xff : 0x00;
        value[2] = (leds & 2) ? 0xff : 0x00;
        value[3] = (leds & 4) ? 0xff : 0x00;
        if (!i_am_vendor_3()) {
            value[4] = (leds & 8) ? 0xff : 0x00;
            value[5] = 0x00;
            value[6] = 0x00;
         }

But actually, the logic would be id or usage based, but still, it
seems to me that the hid_validate_report() call must match the actual
value array assignments.

-Kees

>
> Cheers,
> Benjamin
>
>>>> +               return -ENODEV;
>>>> +
>>>>         buzz = kzalloc(sizeof(*buzz), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>         if (!buzz) {
>>>>                 hid_err(hdev, "Insufficient memory, cannot allocate driver data\n");
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jiri Kosina
>>>> SUSE Labs
>>>> --
>>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-input" in
>>>> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Kees Cook
>> Chrome OS Security



-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
--
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