Re: [PATCH v2] Input: ads7846 - Replace spinlock by mutex to wrap disable()/enable()

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Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
Hi Jason,

On Wed, Aug 25, 2010 at 11:45:27AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
Hi dmitry and others,

could you please to help me review this patch?

Thanks,
Jason.

Jason Wang wrote:
The commit 9114337 introduces regulator operations in the ads7846
touchscreen driver. Among these operations, some are called in the
spinlock protected context.
On most platforms, the regulator operation is achieved through
i2c/spi bus transfer operations, some bus transfer operations will
call wait_for_completion function. It isn't allowable  to call
sleepable function in the atomic context. So replace the spinlock with
mutex to protect ads7846_disable()/ads7846_enable().


I am afraid the patch is not correct. ads7846_disable() and
ads7846_enable() check and modify flags (such as irq_disabled and
pending) that are also accessed form timer/interrupt context. Moving to
mutex removes the serialization that used to be there.
Thanks for your comments. you are right it is dangerous and
unreasonable to use different locks to protect a critical resource.
I wonder if we should start by converting the driver to used threaded
IRQ model with "long playing" interrupt handler so all access happens in
process context and shutdown sequence is simplified.
It can solve most issues, but it can't solve this situation. Because
here the atomic region in which conflicts happened is from spin_lock
instead of irq handler.

I will do more investigations.

Thanks,
Jason.
[tested on TI OMAP3530EVM board]

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jason77.wang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Diff vs V1:
Don't move regualtor_disable/enable out from ads7846_disable/enable,
but use mutext to replace spinlock.

I think this replace is safe because ads7846_disable/enable is called
in process context, it won't race with ads7846_irq/timer(irq&softirq).
While it is possible for ads7846_irq/timer to race with
ads7846_disable, but ads7846_diable can handle this situation already.

drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c |   19 +++++++++----------
1 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
index 1603193..0b875fa 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ struct ads7846 {
	unsigned		irq_disabled:1;	/* P: lock */
	unsigned		disabled:1;
	unsigned		is_suspended:1;
+	struct mutex		mutex;
	int			(*filter)(void *data, int data_idx, int *val);
	void			*filter_data;
@@ -531,14 +532,14 @@ static ssize_t ads7846_disable_store(struct device *dev,
	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &i))
		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
	if (i)
		ads7846_disable(ts);
	else
		ads7846_enable(ts);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
	return count;
}
@@ -848,11 +849,8 @@ static void ads7846_disable(struct ads7846 *ts)
		/* the timer will run at least once more, and
		 * leave everything in a clean state, IRQ disabled
		 */
-		while (ts->pending) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
+		while (ts->pending)
			msleep(1);
-			spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
-		}
	}
	regulator_disable(ts->reg);
@@ -879,12 +877,12 @@ static int ads7846_suspend(struct spi_device *spi, pm_message_t message)
{
	struct ads7846 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
-	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
	ts->is_suspended = 1;
	ads7846_disable(ts);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
	if (device_may_wakeup(&ts->spi->dev))
		enable_irq_wake(ts->spi->irq);
@@ -900,12 +898,12 @@ static int ads7846_resume(struct spi_device *spi)
	if (device_may_wakeup(&ts->spi->dev))
		disable_irq_wake(ts->spi->irq);
-	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&ts->mutex);
	ts->is_suspended = 0;
	ads7846_enable(ts);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&ts->mutex);
	return 0;
}
@@ -999,6 +997,7 @@ static int __devinit ads7846_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
	ts->timer.function = ads7846_timer;
	spin_lock_init(&ts->lock);
+	mutex_init(&ts->mutex);
	ts->model = pdata->model ? : 7846;
	ts->vref_delay_usecs = pdata->vref_delay_usecs ? : 100;


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