Hi All, there's one problem here. I tried to set one read-only NFS directory as the root filesystem, but there're several problems, and lead to one situation that the root filesystem is remounted using read-write option. The kernel parameter is here: +++++++++++ append="root=nfs:192.168.11.107:/install/netboot/rhel6/ppc64/compute/rootimg:ro STATEMNT= XCAT=192.168.11.107:3001 ip=dhcp" +++++++++++ #please ignore STATEMNT and XCAT, which are the OPTIONS created by myself. Before "switch_root" command is running, we can see the root filesystem is mounted read-only, you can find it here: ++++++++++++ 192.168.11.107:/install/netboot/rhel6/ppc64/compute/rootimg on /sysroot type nfs (ro,nolock,nfsvers=3,addr=192.168.11.107) ++++++++++++ However, after "switch_root" is running, all have been changed like this: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ dracut: Switching root Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Press 'I' to enter interactive startup. Starting udev: [ OK ] Setting hostname ca4dsls02: [ OK ] Setting up Logical Volume Management: No volume groups found [ OK ] Checking filesystems Checking all file systems. [ OK ] Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: [ OK ] Mounting local filesystems: [ OK ] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Can you find it? "Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: [ OK ]" Finally, I found something related with it. In "/etc/init.d/rc.sysinit", the code looks like this: +++++ 639 Remount the root filesystem read-write. 640 update_boot_stage RCmountfs 641 if remount_needed ; then 642 action $"Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: " mount -n -o rem ount,rw / 643 fi +++++ It seems the "update_boot_state" function tells us we need to remount the NFS directory, then it remounts the root filesystem with read-write option. Is there any option or flag which can be used to disable it? I think the developers from redhat should know about it. Thank you! -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe initramfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html