In the ad7923_update_scan_mode() , the variable len may exceed the length of the st->tx_buf array, leading to an array overflow issue. The final value of len depends on active_scan_mask (an unsigned long) and num_channels-1 (an integer), with an upper limit of num_channels-1. In the ad7923_probe() function, when assigning to indio_dev->num_channels, its size is not checked. Therefore, in ad7923_update_scan_mode(), since active_scan_mask is an unsigned long and num_channels has no set upper limit, an overflow might occur. Fixes: 0eac259db28f ("IIO ADC support for AD7923") Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/iio/adc/ad7923.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7923.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7923.c index 09680015a7ab..82b341709a64 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7923.c +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7923.c @@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ static int ad7923_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, * skip that one. */ for_each_set_bit(i, active_scan_mask, indio_dev->num_channels - 1) { + if (len >= 4) + return -EINVAL; cmd = AD7923_WRITE_CR | AD7923_CHANNEL_WRITE(i) | AD7923_SEQUENCE_WRITE(AD7923_SEQUENCE_OFF) | st->settings; -- 2.34.1