Add implementation for driving MPU9250 magnetometer connected on i2c auxiliary bus using the MPU i2c master. This is currently not wired inside the main mpu driver. Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jmaneyrol@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Makefile | 2 +- .../iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++ .../iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.h | 27 ++ drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h | 4 + 4 files changed, 271 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.c create mode 100644 drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.h diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Makefile b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Makefile index 187f003c81f2..fee41415ebdb 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INV_MPU6050_IIO) += inv-mpu6050.o inv-mpu6050-y := inv_mpu_core.o inv_mpu_ring.o inv_mpu_trigger.o -inv-mpu6050-$(CONFIG_INV_MPU6050_MAGN) += inv_mpu_aux.o +inv-mpu6050-$(CONFIG_INV_MPU6050_MAGN) += inv_mpu_aux.o inv_mpu9250_magn.o obj-$(CONFIG_INV_MPU6050_I2C) += inv-mpu6050-i2c.o inv-mpu6050-i2c-y := inv_mpu_i2c.o inv_mpu_acpi.o diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.c b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c2230247557 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.c @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 TDK-InvenSense, Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include "inv_mpu_iio.h" +#include "inv_mpu_aux.h" +#include "inv_mpu9250_magn.h" + +/* + * MPU9250 magnetometer is an AKM AK8963 chip on I2C aux bus + */ +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR 0x0C + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_WIA 0x00 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_WIA 0x48 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ST1 0x02 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_DRDY 0x01 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_DOR 0x02 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_DATA 0x03 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ST2 0x09 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_HOFL 0x08 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_BITM 0x10 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL1 0x0A +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_PWDN 0x00 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_SINGLE 0x01 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_FUSE 0x0F +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_OUTPUT_BIT 0x10 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL2 0x0B +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_SRST 0x01 + +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ASAX 0x10 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ASAY 0x11 +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ASAZ 0x12 + +/* init magnetometer chip */ +static int inv_magn_init(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st) +{ + uint8_t val; + uint8_t asa[3]; + int ret; + + /* check whoami */ + ret = inv_mpu_aux_read(st, INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_WIA, &val, sizeof(val)); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (val != INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_WIA) + return -ENODEV; + + /* reset chip */ + ret = inv_mpu_aux_write(st, INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL2, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_SRST); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* read fuse ROM data */ + ret = inv_mpu_aux_write(st, INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL1, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_FUSE); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = inv_mpu_aux_read(st, INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_ASAX, asa, sizeof(asa)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* switch back to power-down */ + ret = inv_mpu_aux_write(st, INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL1, + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_PWDN); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Sensitivity adjustement and scale to Gauss + * + * Hadj = H * (((ASA - 128) * 0.5 / 128) + 1) + * Factor simplification: + * Hadj = H * ((ASA + 128) / 256) + * + * sensor sensitivity: 0.15 uT (16 bits) + * 1 uT = 0.01 G and value is in micron (1e6) + * + * Hadj = H * ((ASA + 128) / 256) * 0.15 * 0.01 * 1e6 + * Hadj = H * ((ASA + 128) / 256) * 1500 + */ + st->magn_raw_to_gauss[0] = (((int32_t)asa[0] + 128) * 1500) / 256; + st->magn_raw_to_gauss[1] = (((int32_t)asa[1] + 128) * 1500) / 256; + st->magn_raw_to_gauss[2] = (((int32_t)asa[2] + 128) * 1500) / 256; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Probe magnetometer chip and setup all i2c transfers. + * SLV0: read sensor data + * SLV1: launch sensor single measurement + * + * Sampling data requires 2 cycles to read after measurement. + * A measurement can take up to ~10ms. + */ +int inv_mpu9250_magn_probe(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st) +{ + int ret; + + /* check and init mag chip */ + ret = inv_magn_init(st); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * configure mpu i2c master accesses + * i2c SLV0: read sensor data, 7 bytes data(6)-ST2 + * Byte swap data to store them in big-endian in impair address groups + */ + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_ADDR(0), + INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_SLV_RNW | + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_REG(0), + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_DATA); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_CTRL(0), + INV_MPU6050_BIT_SLV_EN | + INV_MPU6050_BIT_SLV_BYTE_SW | + INV_MPU6050_BIT_SLV_GRP | + INV_MPU9X50_BYTES_MAGN); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* i2c SLV1: launch single measurement */ + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_ADDR(1), + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_I2C_ADDR); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_REG(1), + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_REG_CNTL1); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_DO(1), + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BITS_MODE_SINGLE | + INV_MPU9250_MAGN_BIT_OUTPUT_BIT); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_SLV_CTRL(1), + INV_MPU6050_BIT_SLV_EN | 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Read magnetometer data from MPU fifo. + * Sampling data requires running the i2c master for 2 cycles. + * Use magnetometer maximal supported frequency. + */ +int inv_mpu9250_magn_read(const struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int axis, + int *val) +{ + unsigned int user_ctrl, status; + __be16 data[3]; + uint8_t addr; + uint8_t d; + unsigned int period_ms; + int ret; + + /* Mag data: X - Y - Z */ + switch (axis) { + case IIO_MOD_X: + addr = 0; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Y: + addr = 1; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Z: + addr = 2; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* set sample rate to max mag freq */ + d = INV_MPU6050_FIFO_RATE_TO_DIVIDER(INV_MPU9250_MAGN_FREQ_HZ_MAX); + ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->sample_rate_div, d); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* start i2c master, wait for xfer, stop */ + user_ctrl = st->chip_config.user_ctrl | INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_MST_EN; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->user_ctrl, user_ctrl); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* need to wait 2 periods + half-period margin */ + period_ms = 1000 / INV_MPU9250_MAGN_FREQ_HZ_MAX; + msleep(period_ms * 2 + period_ms / 2); + user_ctrl = st->chip_config.user_ctrl; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->user_ctrl, user_ctrl); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* restore sample rate */ + d = st->chip_config.divider; + ret = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->sample_rate_div, d); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* check i2c status and read raw data */ + ret = regmap_read(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_I2C_MST_STATUS, &status); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (status & INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_SLV0_NACK || + status & INV_MPU6050_BIT_I2C_SLV1_NACK) + return -EIO; + ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, INV_MPU6050_REG_EXT_SENS_DATA, + data, sizeof(data)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *val = (int16_t)be16_to_cpu(data[addr]); + + return IIO_VAL_INT; +} diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.h b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9899dd6c560c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu9250_magn.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 TDK-InvenSense, Inc. + */ + +#ifndef INV_MPU9250_MAGN_H_ +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_H_ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#include "inv_mpu_iio.h" + +/* Magnetometer maximum frequency */ +#define INV_MPU9250_MAGN_FREQ_HZ_MAX 50 + +/** + * inv_mpu9250_magn_probe() - MPU9250 implementation + */ +int inv_mpu9250_magn_probe(struct inv_mpu6050_state *st); + +/** + * inv_mpu9250_magn_read() - MPU9250 implementation + */ +int inv_mpu9250_magn_read(const struct inv_mpu6050_state *st, int axis, + int *val); + +#endif diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h index 82669ecb4735..5b462672bbcb 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ struct inv_mpu6050_hw { * @it_timestamp: timestamp from previous interrupt. * @data_timestamp: timestamp for next data sample. * @vddio_supply voltage regulator for the chip. + * @magn_raw_to_gauss: coefficient to convert mag raw value to Gauss. */ struct inv_mpu6050_state { struct mutex lock; @@ -150,6 +151,9 @@ struct inv_mpu6050_state { s64 it_timestamp; s64 data_timestamp; struct regulator *vddio_supply; +#ifdef CONFIG_INV_MPU6050_MAGN + s32 magn_raw_to_gauss[3]; +#endif }; /*register and associated bit definition*/ -- 2.17.1