[PATCH 2/2] iio: dac: ad5770r: Add AD5770R support

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The AD5770R is a 6-channel, 14-bit resolution, low noise, programmable
current output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for photonics control
applications.

It contains five 14-bit resolution current sourcing DAC channels and one
14-bit resolution current sourcing/sinking DAC channel.

Signed-off-by: Mircea Caprioru <mircea.caprioru@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 MAINTAINERS               |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig   |  10 +
 drivers/iio/dac/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c | 548 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 560 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 9c2626079592..c9168ae18f0a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ L:	linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 W:	http://ez.analog.com/community/linux-device-drivers
 S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad5770r.txt
+F:	drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c
 
 ANALOG DEVICES INC AD9389B DRIVER
 M:	Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
index 25bed2d7d2b9..798db486c333 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
@@ -171,6 +171,16 @@ config AD5764
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called ad5764.
 
+config AD5770R
+	tristate "Analog Devices AD5770R IDAC driver"
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	help
+	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5770R Digital to
+	  Analog Converter.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ad5770r.
+
 config AD5791
 	tristate "Analog Devices AD5760/AD5780/AD5781/AD5790/AD5791 DAC SPI driver"
 	depends on SPI
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
index 603587cc2f07..0a38690bbd2b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD5593R) += ad5593r.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD5755) += ad5755.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD5761) += ad5761.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD5764) += ad5764.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD5770R) += ad5770r.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD5791) += ad5791.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD5686) += ad5686.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7303) += ad7303.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c b/drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d3db3b25335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/ad5770r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * AD5770R Digital to analog converters driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+/* SPI configuration registers */
+#define AD5770R_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A	0x00
+
+/* AD5770R configuration registers */
+#define AD5770R_CHANNEL_CONFIG		0x14
+#define AD5770R_OUTPUT_RANGE(ch)	(0x15 + (ch))
+#define AD5770R_REFERENCE		0x1B
+#define AD5770R_DAC_LSB(ch)		(0x26 + 2 * (ch))
+#define AD5770R_DAC_MSB(ch)		(0x27 + 2 * (ch))
+#define AD5770R_CH_SELECT		0x34
+#define AD5770R_CH_ENABLE		0x44
+
+/* AD5770R_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A */
+#define AD5770R_ITF_CFG_A_SW_RESET(x)		(((x) & 0x1) | 0x80)
+
+/* AD5770R_CHANNEL_CONFIG */
+#define AD5770R_CFG_CH0_SINK_EN(x)		(((x) & 0x1) << 7)
+#define AD5770R_CFG_SHUTDOWN_B(x, ch)		(((x) & 0x1) << (ch))
+
+/* AD5770R_OUTPUT_RANGE */
+#define AD5770R_RANGE_OUTPUT_SCALING(x)		(((x) & 0x3F) << 2)
+#define AD5770R_RANGE_MODE(x)			((x) & 0x03)
+
+/* AD5770R_REFERENCE */
+#define AD5770R_REF_RESISTOR_SEL(x)		(((x) & 0x1) << 2)
+#define AD5770R_REF_SEL(x)			(((x) & 0x3) << 0)
+
+/* AD5770R_CH_ENABLE */
+#define AD5770R_CH_SET(x, channel)		(((x) & 0x1) << (channel))
+
+#define AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS	6
+#define AD5770R_MAX_CH_MODES	14
+#define AD5770R_LOW_VREF	1250
+#define AD5770R_HIGH_VREF	2500
+
+enum ad5770r_ch {
+	AD5770R_CH0 = 0,
+	AD5770R_CH1,
+	AD5770R_CH2,
+	AD5770R_CH3,
+	AD5770R_CH4,
+	AD5770R_CH5
+};
+
+enum ad5770r_ch0_modes {
+	AD5770R_CH0_0_300 = 0,
+	AD5770R_CH0_NEG_60_0,
+	AD5770R_CH0_NEG_60_300
+};
+
+enum ad5770r_ch1_modes {
+	AD5770R_CH1_0_140_LOW_HEAD = 1,
+	AD5770R_CH1_0_140_LOW_NOISE,
+	AD5770R_CH1_0_250
+};
+
+enum ad5770r_ch2_5_modes {
+	AD5770R_CH_LOW_RANGE = 0,
+	AD5770R_CH_HIGH_RANGE
+};
+
+enum ad5770r_ref_v {
+	AD5770R_EXT_2_5_V = 0,
+	AD5770R_INT_1_25_V_OUT_ON,
+	AD5770R_EXT_1_25_V,
+	AD5770R_INT_1_25_V_OUT_OFF
+};
+
+struct ad5770r_out_range {
+	unsigned char	out_scale;
+	unsigned char	out_range_mode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ad5770R_state - driver instance specific data
+ * @spi			spi_device
+ * @regmap:		regmap
+ * @regulator		fixed regulator for reference configuration
+ * @gpio_reset		gpio descriptor
+ * @output_mode		array contains channels output ranges
+ * @vref		reference value
+ * @internal_ref	internal reference flag
+ * @ch_pwr_down		powerdown flags
+ */
+struct ad5770r_state {
+	struct spi_device		*spi;
+	struct regmap			*regmap;
+	struct regulator		*vref_reg;
+	struct gpio_desc		*gpio_reset;
+	struct ad5770r_out_range	output_mode[AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS];
+	int				vref;
+	bool				internal_ref;
+	bool				ch_pwr_down[AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config ad5770r_spi_regmap_config = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.read_flag_mask = BIT(7),
+};
+
+struct ad5770r_output_modes {
+	enum ad5770r_ch ch;
+	unsigned char mode;
+	int min;
+	int max;
+};
+
+static struct ad5770r_output_modes ad5770r_rng_tbl[] = {
+	{ AD5770R_CH0, AD5770R_CH0_0_300, 0, 300 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH0, AD5770R_CH0_NEG_60_0, -60, 0 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH0, AD5770R_CH0_NEG_60_300, -60, 300 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH1, AD5770R_CH1_0_140_LOW_HEAD, 0, 140 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH1, AD5770R_CH1_0_140_LOW_NOISE, 0, 140 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH1, AD5770R_CH1_0_250, 0, 250 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH2, AD5770R_CH_LOW_RANGE, 0, 55 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH2, AD5770R_CH_HIGH_RANGE, 0, 150 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH3, AD5770R_CH_LOW_RANGE, 0, 45 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH3, AD5770R_CH_HIGH_RANGE, 0, 100 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH4, AD5770R_CH_LOW_RANGE, 0, 45 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH4, AD5770R_CH_HIGH_RANGE, 0, 100 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH5, AD5770R_CH_LOW_RANGE, 0, 45 },
+	{ AD5770R_CH5, AD5770R_CH_HIGH_RANGE, 0, 100 },
+};
+
+static int ad5770r_set_output_mode(struct ad5770r_state *st,
+				   const struct ad5770r_out_range *out_mode,
+				   enum ad5770r_ch channel)
+{
+	unsigned int regval;
+
+	regval = AD5770R_RANGE_OUTPUT_SCALING(out_mode->out_scale) |
+		 AD5770R_RANGE_MODE(out_mode->out_range_mode);
+
+	return regmap_write(st->regmap,
+			    AD5770R_OUTPUT_RANGE(channel), regval);
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_set_reference(struct ad5770r_state *st)
+{
+	unsigned int regval = 0;
+
+	if (st->internal_ref) {
+		regval = AD5770R_REF_RESISTOR_SEL(0) |
+			 AD5770R_REF_SEL(AD5770R_INT_1_25_V_OUT_OFF);
+	} else {
+		switch (st->vref) {
+		case AD5770R_LOW_VREF:
+			regval |= AD5770R_REF_SEL(AD5770R_EXT_1_25_V);
+			break;
+		case AD5770R_HIGH_VREF:
+			regval |= AD5770R_REF_SEL(AD5770R_EXT_2_5_V);
+			break;
+		default:
+			regval = AD5770R_REF_RESISTOR_SEL(st->internal_ref) |
+				 AD5770R_REF_SEL(AD5770R_INT_1_25_V_OUT_OFF);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5770R_REFERENCE, regval);
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_soft_reset(struct ad5770r_state *st)
+{
+	return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5770R_INTERFACE_CONFIG_A,
+			    AD5770R_ITF_CFG_A_SW_RESET(1));
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_reset(struct ad5770r_state *st)
+{
+	if (st->gpio_reset) {
+		gpiod_set_value(st->gpio_reset, 0);
+		udelay(100);
+		gpiod_set_value(st->gpio_reset, 1);
+	} else {
+		/* Perform a software reset */
+		return ad5770r_soft_reset(st);
+	}
+
+	/* data must not be written during reset timeframe */
+	mdelay(1); /* TODO update with value from datasheet once available */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_get_range(struct ad5770r_state *st,
+			     enum ad5770r_ch ch, int *min, int *max)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned char tbl_ch, tbl_mode, out_range;
+
+	out_range = st->output_mode[ch].out_range_mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD5770R_MAX_CH_MODES; i++) {
+		tbl_ch = ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].ch;
+		tbl_mode = ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].mode;
+		if (tbl_ch == ch && tbl_mode == out_range) {
+			*min = ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].min;
+			*max = ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].max;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			    int *val, int *val2, long info)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int max, min, ret;
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->regmap,
+				       chan->address,
+				       buf, 2);
+		if (ret)
+			return 0;
+		*val = ((u16)buf[0] << 6) + (buf[1] >> 2);
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		ret = ad5770r_get_range(st, chan->channel, &min, &max);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (min < 0)
+			min = 0;
+		*val = max - min;
+		*val2 = 14;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			     int val, int val2, long info)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned char buf[2];
+
+	switch (info) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		buf[0] = ((u16)val >> 6) & 0xFF;
+		buf[1] = (val & 0x3F) << 2;
+		return regmap_bulk_write(st->regmap, chan->address,
+					 buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			      unsigned int reg,
+			      unsigned int writeval,
+			      unsigned int *readval)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (readval)
+		return regmap_read(st->regmap, reg, readval);
+	else
+		return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval);
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info ad5770r_info = {
+	.read_raw = ad5770r_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = ad5770r_write_raw,
+	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad5770r_reg_access,
+};
+
+static int ad5770r_store_output_range(struct ad5770r_state *st,
+				      int min, int max, int index)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD5770R_MAX_CH_MODES; i++) {
+		if (ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].ch != index)
+			continue;
+		if (ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].min != min ||
+		    ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].max != max)
+			continue;
+		st->output_mode[index].out_range_mode = ad5770r_rng_tbl[i].mode;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ad5770r_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+		uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->ch_pwr_down[chan->channel]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ad5770r_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+		uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+		const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int regval;
+	bool readin;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &readin);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	readin = !readin;
+
+	regval = AD5770R_CFG_SHUTDOWN_B(readin, chan->channel);
+	if (chan->channel == AD5770R_CH0 &&
+	    st->output_mode[AD5770R_CH0].out_range_mode > AD5770R_CH0_0_300) {
+		regval |= AD5770R_CFG_CH0_SINK_EN(readin);
+		ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD5770R_CHANNEL_CONFIG,
+					 BIT(chan->channel) + BIT(7), regval);
+	} else {
+		ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD5770R_CHANNEL_CONFIG,
+					 BIT(chan->channel), regval);
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	regval = AD5770R_CH_SET(readin, chan->channel);
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD5770R_CH_ENABLE,
+				 BIT(chan->channel), regval);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->ch_pwr_down[chan->channel] = !readin;
+
+	return ret ? ret : len;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5770r_ext_info[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "powerdown",
+		.read = ad5770r_read_dac_powerdown,
+		.write = ad5770r_write_dac_powerdown,
+		.shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
+	},
+	{ },
+};
+
+#define AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(index, reg) {			\
+	.type = IIO_CURRENT,					\
+	.address = reg,						\
+	.indexed = 1,						\
+	.channel = index,					\
+	.output = 1,						\
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |		\
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),		\
+	.ext_info = ad5770r_ext_info,				\
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad5770r_channels[] = {
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(0, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(0)),
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(1, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(1)),
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(2, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(2)),
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(3, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(3)),
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(4, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(4)),
+	AD5770R_IDAC_CHANNEL(5, AD5770R_DAC_MSB(5)),
+};
+
+static int ad5770r_channel_config(struct ad5770r_state *st)
+{
+	int ret, tmp[2], min, max, i;
+	unsigned int num;
+	struct fwnode_handle *child;
+	bool ch_config[AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS] = {0};
+
+	device_for_each_child_node(&st->spi->dev, child) {
+		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "num", &num);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		if (num > AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(child,
+						     "adi,range-microamp",
+						     tmp, 2);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		min = tmp[0] / 1000;
+		max = tmp[1] / 1000;
+		ret = ad5770r_store_output_range(st, min, max, num);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ch_config[num] = true;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+		if (!ch_config[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_init(struct ad5770r_state *st)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	st->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&st->spi->dev, "reset",
+			 GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->gpio_reset))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->gpio_reset);
+
+	/* Perform a reset */
+	ret = ad5770r_reset(st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Set output range */
+	ret = ad5770r_channel_config(st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		ret = ad5770r_set_output_mode(st,
+					      &st->output_mode[i], i);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ad5770r_set_reference(st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Set outputs off */
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5770R_CHANNEL_CONFIG, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD5770R_CH_ENABLE, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AD5770R_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+		st->ch_pwr_down[i] = true;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ad5770r_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct ad5770r_state *st;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
+
+	st->spi = spi;
+
+	regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &ad5770r_spi_regmap_config);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Error initializing spi regmap: %ld\n",
+			PTR_ERR(regmap));
+		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+	}
+	st->regmap = regmap;
+
+	st->vref_reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
+	if (!IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) {
+		ret = regulator_enable(st->vref_reg);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable vref regulators: %d\n",
+				ret);
+
+		ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			st->vref = AD5770R_LOW_VREF;
+			st->internal_ref = true;
+		} else {
+			st->vref = ret / 1000;
+		}
+	} else {
+		st->vref = AD5770R_LOW_VREF;
+		st->internal_ref = true;
+	}
+
+	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
+	indio_dev->info = &ad5770r_info;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	indio_dev->channels = ad5770r_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5770r_channels);
+
+	ret = ad5770r_init(st);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "AD5770R init failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(&st->spi->dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad5770r_id[] = {
+	{ "ad5770r", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5770r_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad5770r_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	},
+	.probe = ad5770r_probe,
+	.id_table = ad5770r_id,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(ad5770r_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mircea Caprioru <mircea.caprioru@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5770R IDAC");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.17.1

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