Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] iio: stm32 trigger: Add quadrature encoder device

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On 04/04/17 08:47, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
> One of the features of STM32 trigger hardware block is a quadrature
> encoder that can counts up/down depending of the levels and edges
> of the selected external pins.
> 
> This patch allow to read/write the counter, get it direction,
> set/get quadrature modes and get scale factor.
> 
> When counting up preset value is the limit of the counter.
> When counting down the counter start from preset value down to 0.
> This preset value could be set/get by using
> /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_preset attribute.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> version 4:
> - fix indentation in documentation
Would have preferred that initial fixes as a separate patch, but
doesn't matter that much.

Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git.  If William for example
wants to give a reviewed-by or similar then there is time whilst
this is still in testing going through the autobuilders.

Jonathan
> 
> version 3:
> - fix typo in documentation
> - change some functions names
> 
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32          |  46 +++-
>  drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c          | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h                   |   2 +
>  3 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
> index 6534a60..a55ad44 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
> @@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ KernelVersion:	4.11
>  Contact:	benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxx
>  Description:
>  		Reading returns the list possible master modes which are:
> -		- "reset"     :	The UG bit from the TIMx_EGR register is used as trigger output (TRGO).
> -		- "enable"    : The Counter Enable signal CNT_EN is used as trigger output.
> +		- "reset"     :	The UG bit from the TIMx_EGR register is
> +				used as trigger output (TRGO).
> +		- "enable"    : The Counter Enable signal CNT_EN is used
> +				as trigger output.
>  		- "update"    : The update event is selected as trigger output.
> -				For instance a master timer can then be used as a prescaler for a slave timer.
> -		- "compare_pulse" : The trigger output send a positive pulse when the CC1IF flag is to be set.
> +				For instance a master timer can then be used
> +				as a prescaler for a slave timer.
> +		- "compare_pulse" : The trigger output send a positive pulse
> +				    when the CC1IF flag is to be set.
>  		- "OC1REF"    : OC1REF signal is used as trigger output.
>  		- "OC2REF"    : OC2REF signal is used as trigger output.
>  		- "OC3REF"    : OC3REF signal is used as trigger output.
> @@ -27,3 +31,37 @@ Description:
>  		Reading returns the current sampling frequency.
>  		Writing an value different of 0 set and start sampling.
>  		Writing 0 stop sampling.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_preset
> +KernelVersion:	4.12
> +Contact:	benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxx
> +Description:
> +		Reading returns the current preset value.
> +		Writing sets the preset value.
> +		When counting up the counter starts from 0 and fires an
> +		event when reach preset value.
> +		When counting down the counter start from preset value
> +		and fire event when reach 0.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count_quadrature_mode_available
> +KernelVersion:	4.12
> +Contact:	benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxx
> +Description:
> +		Reading returns the list possible quadrature modes.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_quadrature_mode
> +KernelVersion:	4.12
> +Contact:	benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxx
> +Description:
> +		Configure the device counter quadrature modes:
> +		channel_A:
> +			Encoder A input servers as the count input and B as
> +			the UP/DOWN direction control input.
> +
> +		channel_B:
> +			Encoder B input serves as the count input and A as
> +			the UP/DOWN direction control input.
> +
> +		quadrature:
> +			Encoder A and B inputs are mixed to get direction
> +			and count with a scale of 0.25.
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
> index 994b96d..7db904c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  
>  #define MAX_TRIGGERS 6
> +#define MAX_VALIDS 5
>  
>  /* List the triggers created by each timer */
>  static const void *triggers_table[][MAX_TRIGGERS] = {
> @@ -32,12 +33,29 @@
>  	{ TIM12_TRGO, TIM12_CH1, TIM12_CH2,},
>  };
>  
> +/* List the triggers accepted by each timer */
> +static const void *valids_table[][MAX_VALIDS] = {
> +	{ TIM5_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
> +	{ TIM1_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
> +	{ TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
> +	{ TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
> +	{ TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
> +	{ }, /* timer 6 */
> +	{ }, /* timer 7 */
> +	{ TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
> +	{ TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO,},
> +	{ }, /* timer 10 */
> +	{ }, /* timer 11 */
> +	{ TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
> +};
> +
>  struct stm32_timer_trigger {
>  	struct device *dev;
>  	struct regmap *regmap;
>  	struct clk *clk;
>  	u32 max_arr;
>  	const void *triggers;
> +	const void *valids;
>  };
>  
>  static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv,
> @@ -180,8 +198,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_show_master_mode(struct device *dev,
>  					 struct device_attribute *attr,
>  					 char *buf)
>  {
> -	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> -	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	u32 cr2;
>  
>  	regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, &cr2);
> @@ -194,8 +211,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_store_master_mode(struct device *dev,
>  					  struct device_attribute *attr,
>  					  const char *buf, size_t len)
>  {
> -	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> -	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	int i;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(master_mode_table); i++) {
> @@ -275,6 +291,216 @@ static int stm32_setup_iio_triggers(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int stm32_counter_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +				  int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +	{
> +		u32 cnt;
> +
> +		regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, &cnt);
> +		*val = cnt;
> +
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	}
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +	{
> +		u32 smcr;
> +
> +		regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
> +		smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
> +
> +		*val = 1;
> +		*val2 = 0;
> +
> +		/* in quadrature case scale = 0.25 */
> +		if (smcr == 3)
> +			*val2 = 2;
> +
> +		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> +	}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_counter_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +				   int val, int val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, val);
> +
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +		/* fixed scale */
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info stm32_trigger_info = {
> +	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.read_raw = stm32_counter_read_raw,
> +	.write_raw = stm32_counter_write_raw
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const stm32_quadrature_modes[] = {
> +	"channel_A",
> +	"channel_B",
> +	"quadrature",
> +};
> +
> +static int stm32_set_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				     unsigned int mode)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_SMS, mode + 1);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_get_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	u32 smcr;
> +
> +	regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
> +	smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
> +
> +	return smcr - 1;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_enum stm32_quadrature_mode_enum = {
> +	.items = stm32_quadrature_modes,
> +	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_quadrature_modes),
> +	.set = stm32_set_quadrature_mode,
> +	.get = stm32_get_quadrature_mode
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const stm32_count_direction_states[] = {
> +	"up",
> +	"down"
> +};
> +
> +static int stm32_set_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				     unsigned int mode)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_DIR, mode);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_get_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	u32 cr1;
> +
> +	regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
> +
> +	return (cr1 & TIM_CR1_DIR);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_enum stm32_count_direction_enum = {
> +	.items = stm32_count_direction_states,
> +	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_count_direction_states),
> +	.set = stm32_set_count_direction,
> +	.get = stm32_get_count_direction
> +};
> +
> +static ssize_t stm32_count_get_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				      uintptr_t private,
> +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				      char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	u32 arr;
> +
> +	regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, &arr);
> +
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", arr);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t stm32_count_set_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				      uintptr_t private,
> +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				      const char *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	unsigned int preset;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &preset);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, preset);
> +	regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_ARPE, TIM_CR1_ARPE);
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info stm32_trigger_count_info[] = {
> +	{
> +		.name = "preset",
> +		.shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
> +		.read = stm32_count_get_preset,
> +		.write = stm32_count_set_preset
> +	},
> +	IIO_ENUM("count_direction", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_count_direction_enum),
> +	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("count_direction", &stm32_count_direction_enum),
> +	IIO_ENUM("quadrature_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_quadrature_mode_enum),
> +	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("quadrature_mode", &stm32_quadrature_mode_enum),
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec stm32_trigger_channel = {
> +	.type = IIO_COUNT,
> +	.channel = 0,
> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> +	.ext_info = stm32_trigger_count_info,
> +	.indexed = 1
> +};
> +
> +static struct stm32_timer_trigger *stm32_setup_counter_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev,
> +					  sizeof(struct stm32_timer_trigger));
> +	if (!indio_dev)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
> +	indio_dev->info = &stm32_trigger_info;
> +	indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
> +	indio_dev->channels = &stm32_trigger_channel;
> +	indio_dev->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
> +
> +	ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * is_stm32_timer_trigger
>   * @trig: trigger to be checked
> @@ -299,10 +525,15 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "reg", &index))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table))
> +	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table) ||
> +	    index >= ARRAY_SIZE(valids_table))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	/* Create an IIO device only if we have triggers to be validated */
> +	if (*valids_table[index])
> +		priv = stm32_setup_counter_device(dev);
> +	else
> +		priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
>  
>  	if (!priv)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -312,6 +543,7 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	priv->clk = ddata->clk;
>  	priv->max_arr = ddata->max_arr;
>  	priv->triggers = triggers_table[index];
> +	priv->valids = valids_table[index];
>  
>  	ret = stm32_setup_iio_triggers(priv);
>  	if (ret)
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> index d030004..4a0abbc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  #define TIM_CCMR1	0x18	/* Capt/Comp 1 Mode Reg    */
>  #define TIM_CCMR2	0x1C	/* Capt/Comp 2 Mode Reg    */
>  #define TIM_CCER	0x20	/* Capt/Comp Enable Reg    */
> +#define TIM_CNT		0x24	/* Counter		   */
>  #define TIM_PSC		0x28	/* Prescaler               */
>  #define TIM_ARR		0x2c	/* Auto-Reload Register    */
>  #define TIM_CCR1	0x34	/* Capt/Comp Register 1    */
> @@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
>  #define TIM_BDTR	0x44	/* Break and Dead-Time Reg */
>  
>  #define TIM_CR1_CEN	BIT(0)	/* Counter Enable	   */
> +#define TIM_CR1_DIR	BIT(4)  /* Counter Direction	   */
>  #define TIM_CR1_ARPE	BIT(7)	/* Auto-reload Preload Ena */
>  #define TIM_CR2_MMS	(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6)) /* Master mode selection */
>  #define TIM_SMCR_SMS	(BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)) /* Slave mode selection */
> 

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