Re: [PATCH] iio:light: Add support for STMicro VL6180 sensor

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On 04/03/17 17:53, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 02/03/17 18:40, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
>> This patch adds support for STMicro VL6180 - ALS and proximity sensor. Sensor is capable of measuring the light
>> intensity as well as object distance using TOF(Time of Flight) technology.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannanece23@xxxxxxxxx>
> Few more comments from me.
One more thing (from browsing datasheet). I would have expected to see
some control of the gpios as it seems to have a very explicit start up
sequence described.  Is this something you are doing some other way?

Jonathan
> 
> Jonathan
>> ---
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/iio/light/vl6180.txt       |  16 +
>>  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig                          |  10 +
>>  drivers/iio/light/Makefile                         |   1 +
>>  drivers/iio/light/vl6180.c                         | 544 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 571 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/vl6180.txt
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/light/vl6180.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/vl6180.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/vl6180.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..bc1820a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/vl6180.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>> +STMicro VL6180 -  ALS and proximity sensor
>> +
>> +Link to datasheet: http://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vl6180x.pdf
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +
>> +	-compatible: should be "st,vl6180"
>> +	-reg: the I2C address of the sensor
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +vl6180@29 {
>> +	compatible = "st,vl6180";
>> +	reg = <0x29>;
>> +};
>> +	
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> index 7c566f5..c26113a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> @@ -352,4 +352,14 @@ config VEML6070
>>  	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>  	 module will be called veml6070.
>>  
>> +config VL6180
>> +	tristate "VL6180 ALS and proximity sensor"
>> +	depends on I2C
>> +	help
>> +	 Say Y here if you want to build a driver for the STMicroelectronics
>> +	 VL6180 combined ambient light and proximity sensor.
>> +
>> +	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>> +	 module will be called vl6180.
>> +
>>  endmenu
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> index 6f2a3c6..24a8d72 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> @@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TSL4531)		+= tsl4531.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_US5182D)		+= us5182d.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VCNL4000)		+= vcnl4000.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VEML6070)		+= veml6070.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VL6180)		+= vl6180.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/vl6180.c b/drivers/iio/light/vl6180.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..de80d96
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/vl6180.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
>> +/*
>> + * vl6180.c - Support for STMicroelectronics VL6180 ALS and proximity sensor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright 2017 Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> + * Copyright 2017 Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannanece23@xxxxxxxxx>
>> + *
>> + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
>> + * the GNU General Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main
>> + * directory of this archive for more details.
>> + *
>> + * IIO driver for VL6180 (7-bit I2C slave addresses 0x29)
>> + *
>> + * Range: 0 to 100mm
>> + * ALS: < 1 Lux up to 100 kLux
>> + * IR: 850nm
>> + *
>> + * TODO: irq, threshold events, continuous mode, hardware buffer
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +
>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>> +
>> +#define VL6180_DRV_NAME "vl6180"
>> +
>> +/* Device identification register and value */
>> +#define VL6180_MODEL_ID	0x000
>> +#define VL6180_MODEL_ID_VAL 0xb4
>> +
>> +/* Configuration registers */
>> +#define VL6180_INTR_CONFIG 0x014
>> +#define VL6180_INTR_CLEAR 0x015
>> +#define VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET 0x016
>> +#define VL6180_HOLD 0x017
>> +#define VL6180_RANGE_START 0x018
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_START 0x038
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN 0x03f
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_IT 0x040
>> +
>> +/* Status registers */
>> +#define VL6180_RANGE_STATUS 0x04d
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_STATUS 0x04e
>> +#define VL6180_INTR_STATUS 0x04f
>> +
>> +/* Result value registers */
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_VALUE 0x050
>> +#define VL6180_RANGE_VALUE 0x062
>> +#define VL6180_RANGE_RATE 0x066
>> +
>> +/* bits of the RANGE_START and ALS_START register */
>> +#define VL6180_MODE_CONT BIT(1) /* continuous mode */
>> +#define VL6180_STARTSTOP BIT(0) /* start measurement, auto-reset */
>> +
>> +/* bits of the INTR_STATUS and INTR_CONFIG register */
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_READY BIT(5)
>> +#define VL6180_RANGE_READY BIT(2)
>> +
>> +/* bits of the INTR_CLEAR register */
>> +#define VL6180_CLEAR_ERROR BIT(2)
>> +#define VL6180_CLEAR_ALS BIT(1)
>> +#define VL6180_CLEAR_RANGE BIT(0)
>> +
>> +/* bits of the HOLD register */
>> +#define VL6180_HOLD_ON BIT(0)
>> +
>> +/* default value for the ALS_IT register */
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_IT_100 0x063 /* 100 ms */
>> +
>> +/* values for the ALS_GAIN register */
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1 0x46
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_25 0x45
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_67 0x44
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_2_5 0x43
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_5 0x42
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_10 0x41
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_20 0x40
>> +#define VL6180_ALS_GAIN_40 0x47
>> +
>> +struct vl6180_data {
>> +	struct i2c_client *client;
>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum { VL6180_ALS, VL6180_RANGE, VL6180_PROX };
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct vl6180_chan_regs - Registers for accessing channels
>> + * @drdy_mask:			Data ready bits in status register
>> + * @start_reg:			Conversion start registeir
>> + * @value_reg:			Result value register
>> + */
>> +struct vl6180_chan_regs {
>> +	u8 drdy_mask;
>> +	u16 start_reg, value_reg;
>> +	bool word;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct vl6180_chan_regs vl6180_chan_regs_table[] = {
>> +	[VL6180_ALS] = {
>> +		.drdy_mask = VL6180_ALS_READY,
>> +		.start_reg = VL6180_ALS_START,
>> +		.value_reg = VL6180_ALS_VALUE,
>> +		.word = true,
>> +	},
>> +	[VL6180_RANGE] = {
>> +		.drdy_mask = VL6180_RANGE_READY,
>> +		.start_reg = VL6180_RANGE_START,
>> +		.value_reg = VL6180_RANGE_VALUE,
>> +		.word = false,
>> +	},
>> +	[VL6180_PROX] = {
>> +		.drdy_mask = VL6180_RANGE_READY,
>> +		.start_reg = VL6180_RANGE_START,
>> +		.value_reg = VL6180_RANGE_RATE,
>> +		.word = true,
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_read(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, void *databuf,
>> +		       u8 len)
>> +{
>> +	u16 cmdbuf = cpu_to_be16(cmd);
>> +	struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
>> +		{ .addr = client->addr, .len = 2, .buf = (u8 *) &cmdbuf },
>> +		{ .addr = client->addr, .len = len, .buf = databuf,
>> +		  .flags = I2C_M_RD } };
>> +	int ret;
> Hmm. could wrap this up in regmap rather neatly I think, but fair enough
> to keep it all obvious here if you prefer.
>> +
>> +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed reading register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd)
>> +{
>> +	u8 data;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_read(client, cmd, &data, sizeof(data));
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	return data;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_read_word(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd)
>> +{
>> +	__be16 data;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_read(client, cmd, &data, sizeof(data));
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	return be16_to_cpu(data);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, u8 val)
>> +{
>> +	u8 buf[3];
>> +	struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
>> +		{ .addr = client->addr, .len = 3, .buf = buf } };
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	buf[0] = cmd >> 8;
>> +	buf[1] = cmd & 0xff;
> Here you end up with a mix that makes it harder to force the endianness than
> below, but it can still be done by using cpu_to_be16p and again makes
> that conversion explicit.
>> +	buf[2] = val;
>> +
>> +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_write_word(struct i2c_client *client, u16 cmd, u16 val)
>> +{
>> +	u8 buf[4];
>> +	struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
>> +		{ .addr = client->addr, .len = 4, .buf = buf } };
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	buf[0] = cmd >> 8;
>> +	buf[1] = cmd & 0xff;
> Could be done 'slightly' more efficiently by using the fact these are clearly
> u16s.  Then in the case where the system is of the same endianness these
> become simple copies.  cpu_to_be16 should do the trick (assuming I've got
> the write one;)
> 
> Make buf __be16 and this becomes explicit in the code which is always a
> nice bonus.
>> +	buf[2] = val >> 8;
>> +	buf[3] = val & 0xff;
>> +
>> +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing register 0x%04x\n", cmd);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_measure(struct vl6180_data *data, int addr)
>> +{
>> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>> +	int tries = 20, ret;
>> +	u16 value;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>> +	/* Start single shot measurement */
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_byte(client,
>> +		vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].start_reg, VL6180_STARTSTOP);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		goto fail;
>> +
>> +	while (tries--) {
>> +		ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_STATUS);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto fail;
>> +
>> +		if (ret & vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].drdy_mask)
>> +			break;
>> +		msleep(20);
> Presumably we can know approximately how long this is going to take depending
> on state and perhaps reduce the bus traffic by guessing 'about' right.
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (tries < 0) {
>> +		ret = -EIO;
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Read result value from appropriate registers */
>> +	ret = vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].word ?
>> +		vl6180_read_word(client, vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].value_reg) :
>> +		vl6180_read_byte(client, vl6180_chan_regs_table[addr].value_reg);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	value = ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Clear the interrupt flag after data read */
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_CLEAR,
>> +		VL6180_CLEAR_ERROR | VL6180_CLEAR_ALS | VL6180_CLEAR_RANGE);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		goto fail;
>> +
>> +	ret = value;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec vl6180_channels[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
>> +		.address = VL6180_ALS,
>> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) |
>> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
>> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN),
>> +	}, {
>> +		.type = IIO_DISTANCE,
>> +		.address = VL6180_RANGE,
>> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>> +	}, {
>> +		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
>> +		.address = VL6180_PROX,
>> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
> As Peter raised, not that obvious what these are. Please add a comment
> explaining.
>> +static const int vl6180_als_gain[8][4] = {
>> +	{ 1,	0,	70,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1 },
>> +	{ 1,    250000, 69,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_25 },
>> +	{ 1,    670000, 68,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1_67 },
>> +	{ 2,    500000, 67,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_2_5 },
>> +	{ 5,    0,      66,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_5 },
>> +	{ 10,   0,      65,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_10 },
>> +	{ 20,   0,      64,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_20 },
>> +	{ 40,   0,      71,	VL6180_ALS_GAIN_40 }
>> +};
>> +
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>> +				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>> +{
>> +	struct vl6180_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	int ret, i;
>> +
>> +	switch (mask) {
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>> +		ret = vl6180_measure(data, chan->address);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +		*val = ret;
>> +
>> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
>> +		ret = vl6180_read_word(data->client, VL6180_ALS_IT);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +		*val = 0; /* 1 count = 1ms (0 = 1ms) */
>> +		*val2 = (ret + 1) * 1000; /* convert to seconds */
>> +
>> +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>> +		switch (chan->type) {
>> +		case IIO_LIGHT:
>> +			*val = 0; /* one ALS count is 0.32 Lux */
>> +			*val2 = 320000;
>> +			break;
>> +		case IIO_DISTANCE:
>> +			*val = 0; /* sensor reports mm, scale to meter */
>> +			*val2 = 1000;
>> +			break;
>> +		default:
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
>> +		ret = vl6180_read_byte(data->client, VL6180_ALS_GAIN);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vl6180_als_gain); i++) {
>> +			if (ret == vl6180_als_gain[i][2]) {
>> +				*val = vl6180_als_gain[i][0];
>> +				*val2 = vl6180_als_gain[i][1];
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(als_gain_available, "1 1.25 1.67 2.5 5 10 20 40");
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *vl6180_attributes[] = {
>> +	&iio_const_attr_als_gain_available.dev_attr.attr,
>> +	NULL
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct attribute_group vl6180_attribute_group = {
>> +	.attrs = vl6180_attributes,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* HOLD is needed before updading any config registers */
>> +static int vl6180_hold(struct vl6180_data *data, bool hold)
>> +{
>> +	return vl6180_write_byte(data->client, VL6180_HOLD,
>> +		hold ? VL6180_HOLD_ON : 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_set_als_gain(struct vl6180_data *data, int val, int val2)
>> +{
>> +	int i, ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vl6180_als_gain); i++) {
>> +		if (val == vl6180_als_gain[i][0] &&
>> +			val2 == vl6180_als_gain[i][1]) {
>> +			mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>> +			ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
>> +			if (ret < 0)
>> +				goto fail;
>> +			ret = vl6180_write_byte(data->client, VL6180_ALS_GAIN,
>> +				vl6180_als_gain[i][3]);
>> +fail:
>> +			vl6180_hold(data, false);
>> +			mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_set_it(struct vl6180_data *data, int val2)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>> +	ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_word(data->client, VL6180_ALS_IT,
>> +		(val2 - 500) / 1000); /* write value in ms */
>> +fail:
>> +	vl6180_hold(data, false);
>> +	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>> +			     int val, int val2, long mask)
>> +{
>> +	struct vl6180_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	switch (mask) {
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
>> +		if (val != 0 || val2 < 500 || val2 >= 512500)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		return vl6180_set_it(data, val2);
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
>> +		if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		return vl6180_set_als_gain(data, val, val2);
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_info vl6180_info = {
>> +	.read_raw = vl6180_read_raw,
>> +	.write_raw = vl6180_write_raw,
>> +	.attrs = &vl6180_attribute_group,
>> +	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Following settings are enabled:
>> + * 1. ALS and Range ready interrupts
> I'd prefer to see these comments next to the place they are implemented.
> Much less likely to end up out of date there.
>> + * 2. ALS integration time: 100ms
>> + * 3. ALS gain: 1
>> + */
>> +static int vl6180_init(struct vl6180_data *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_MODEL_ID);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (ret != VL6180_MODEL_ID_VAL) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid model ID %02x\n", ret);
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_hold(data, true);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_read_byte(client, VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (ret != 0x01) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "device is not fresh out of reset\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
> Why would it necessarily be fresh out of reset? If it is in some fashion
> supposed to be guaranteed here, please add a comment explaining why.
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_INTR_CONFIG,
>> +				VL6180_ALS_READY | VL6180_RANGE_READY);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_word(client, VL6180_ALS_IT, VL6180_ALS_IT_100);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_ALS_GAIN, VL6180_ALS_GAIN_1);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_write_byte(client, VL6180_OUT_OF_RESET, 0x00);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	return vl6180_hold(data, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vl6180_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>> +			  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +	struct vl6180_data *data;
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
>> +	if (!indio_dev)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>> +	data->client = client;
>> +	mutex_init(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
>> +	indio_dev->info = &vl6180_info;
>> +	indio_dev->channels = vl6180_channels;
>> +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vl6180_channels);
>> +	indio_dev->name = VL6180_DRV_NAME;
>> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>> +
>> +	ret = vl6180_init(data);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
> return devm_iio_device_register directly.
> 
> The static checkers will fire on this anyway, but best to fix
> it now.
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id vl6180_of_match[] = {
>> +	{ .compatible = "st,vl6180", },
>> +	{ },
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, vl6180_of_match);
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_device_id vl6180_id[] = {
>> +	{ "vl6180", 0 },
>> +	{ }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vl6180_id);
>> +
>> +static struct i2c_driver vl6180_driver = {
>> +	.driver = {
>> +		.name   = VL6180_DRV_NAME,
>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(vl6180_of_match),
>> +	},
>> +	.probe  = vl6180_probe,
>> +	.id_table = vl6180_id,
>> +};
>> +
>> +module_i2c_driver(vl6180_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannanece23@xxxxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicro VL6180 ALS and proximity sensor driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
> 
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