Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] iio: health: add MAX30102 oximeter driver support

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On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 3:51 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 25/01/17 07:04, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>> MAX30102 is an heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor that works using
>> two LEDS of different wavelengths, and detecting the light reflected
>> back.
>>
>> This patchset adds support for both IR and RED LED channels which can
>> be processed in userspace to determine heart rate and blood oxygen
>> levels. The MAX30102 part isn't completely register and functional
>> compatible with the existing MAX30100 driver.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>
> Really minor comment inline from me.  Would guess V3 will do the job
> on this one ;)
>
> Jonathan
>> ---
>>  drivers/iio/health/Kconfig    |  13 ++
>>  drivers/iio/health/Makefile   |   1 +
>>  drivers/iio/health/max30102.c | 485 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 499 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/health/max30102.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/health/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/health/Kconfig
>> index c5f004a8e447..a2ecb4c94c2a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/health/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/health/Kconfig
>> @@ -46,6 +46,19 @@ config MAX30100
>>         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>         module will be called max30100.
>>
>> +config MAX30102
>> +     tristate "MAX30102 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor"
>> +     depends on I2C
>> +     select REGMAP_I2C
>> +     select IIO_BUFFER
>> +     select IIO_KFIFO_BUF
>> +     help
>> +       Say Y here to build I2C interface support for the Maxim
>> +       MAX30102 heart rate, and pulse oximeter sensor.
>> +
>> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>> +       module will be called max30102.
>> +
>>  endmenu
>>
>>  endmenu
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/health/Makefile b/drivers/iio/health/Makefile
>> index 9955a2ae8df1..3558f9d64954 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/health/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/health/Makefile
>> @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AFE4403)                += afe4403.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AFE4404)                += afe4404.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_MAX30100)               += max30100.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_MAX30102)               += max30102.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/health/max30102.c b/drivers/iio/health/max30102.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..87df1e6d712f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/health/max30102.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
>> +/*
>> + * max30102.c - Support for MAX30102 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * TODO: proximity power saving feature
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/irq.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REGMAP_NAME "max30102_regmap"
>> +#define MAX30102_DRV_NAME    "max30102"
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS                      0x00
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PWR_RDY              BIT(0)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PROX_INT     BIT(4)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_ALC_OVF              BIT(5)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PPG_RDY              BIT(6)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_FIFO_RDY     BIT(7)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE                      0x02
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_PROX_INT_EN  BIT(4)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_ALC_OVF_EN   BIT(5)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_PPG_EN               BIT(6)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_FIFO_EN              BIT(7)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK         0xf0
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK_SHIFT   4
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_WR_PTR             0x04
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_OVR_CTR            0x05
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_RD_PTR             0x06
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA                       0x07
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN     6
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG             0x08
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_4SAMPLES        BIT(1)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_SHIFT   5
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AFULL               BIT(0)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG             0x09
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_SPO2_EN        BIT(0)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_HR_EN  BIT(1)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK   0x03
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR         BIT(7)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG             0x0a
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_PULSE_411_US        0x03
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_400HZ    0x03
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK     0x07
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK_SHIFT       2
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_4096_STEPS      BIT(0)
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_MASK_SHIFT      4
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_RED_LED_CONFIG          0x0c
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_IR_LED_CONFIG           0x0d
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG             0x21
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN     BIT(0)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_INTEGER            0x1f
>> +#define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_FRACTION           0x20
>> +
>> +struct max30102_data {
>> +     struct i2c_client *client;
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +     struct mutex lock;
>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>> +
>> +     u8 buffer[8];
>> +     __be32 processed_buffer[2]; /* 2 x 18-bit (padded to 32-bits) */
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct regmap_config max30102_regmap_config = {
>> +     .name = MAX30102_REGMAP_NAME,
>> +
>> +     .reg_bits = 8,
>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const unsigned long max30102_scan_masks[] = {0x3, 0};
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec max30102_channels[] = {
>> +     {
>> +             .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
>> +             .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED,
>> +             .modified = 1,
>> +
>> +             .scan_index = 0,
>> +             .scan_type = {
>> +                     .sign = 'u',
>> +                     .shift = 14,
>> +                     .realbits = 18,
>> +                     .storagebits = 32,
>> +                     .endianness = IIO_BE,
>> +             },
>> +     },
>> +     {
>> +             .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
>> +             .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR,
>> +             .modified = 1,
>> +
>> +             .scan_index = 1,
>> +             .scan_type = {
>> +                     .sign = 'u',
>> +                     .shift = 14,
>> +                     .realbits = 18,
>> +                     .storagebits = 32,
>> +                     .endianness = IIO_BE,
>> +             },
>> +     },
>> +     {
>> +             .type = IIO_TEMP,
>> +             .info_mask_separate =
>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>> +             .scan_index = -1,
>> +     },
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int max30102_set_powermode(struct max30102_data *data, bool state)
>> +{
>> +     return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
>> +                               MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR,
>> +                               state ? 0 : MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     return max30102_set_powermode(data, true);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     return max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops max30102_buffer_setup_ops = {
>> +     .postenable = max30102_buffer_postenable,
>> +     .predisable = max30102_buffer_predisable,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static inline int max30102_fifo_count(struct max30102_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     unsigned int val;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS, &val);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* FIFO has one sample slot left */
>> +     if (val & MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_FIFO_RDY)
>> +             return 1;
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_read_measurement(struct max30102_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +     u8 *buffer = (u8 *) &data->buffer;
>> +
>> +     ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
>> +                                         MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA,
>> +                                         MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN,
>> +                                         buffer);
>> +
>> +     memcpy(&data->processed_buffer[0], &buffer[0], 3);
>> +     memcpy(&data->processed_buffer[1], &buffer[3], 3);
>> +
>> +     return (ret == MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t max30102_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
>> +{
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>> +     struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +     int ret, cnt = 0;
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +     while (cnt || (cnt = max30102_fifo_count(data)) > 0) {
>> +             ret = max30102_read_measurement(data);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     break;
>> +
>> +             iio_push_to_buffers(data->indio_dev, data->processed_buffer);
>> +             cnt--;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_get_current_idx(unsigned int val, int *reg)
>> +{
>> +     /* each step is 0.200 mA */
>> +     *reg = val / 200;
>> +
>> +     return *reg > 0xff ? -EINVAL : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_led_init(struct max30102_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
>> +     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>> +     unsigned int val;
>> +     int reg, ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "maxim,red-led-current-microamp", &val);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_info(dev, "no red-led-current-microamp set\n");
>> +
>> +             /* Default to 7 mA RED LED */
>> +             val = 7000;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ret = max30102_get_current_idx(val, &reg);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid RED LED current setting %d\n", val);
>> +             return ret;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_RED_LED_CONFIG, reg);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "maxim,ir-led-current-microamp", &val);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_info(dev, "no ir-led-current-microamp set\n");
>> +
>> +             /* Default to 7 mA IR LED */
>> +             val = 7000;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ret = max30102_get_current_idx(val, &reg);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid IR LED current setting %d", val);
>> +             return ret;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_IR_LED_CONFIG, reg);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_chip_init(struct max30102_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* setup LED current settings */
>> +     ret = max30102_led_init(data);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable 18-bit HR + SPO2 readings at 400Hz */
>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG,
>> +                             (MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_4096_STEPS
>> +                              << MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_MASK_SHIFT) |
>> +                             (MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_400HZ
>> +                              << MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK_SHIFT) |
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_PULSE_411_US);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable SPO2 mode */
>> +     ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_HR_EN |
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_SPO2_EN);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* average 4 samples + generate FIFO interrupt */
>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG,
>> +                             (MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_4SAMPLES
>> +                              << MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_SHIFT) |
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AFULL);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable FIFO interrupt */
>> +     return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_FIFO_EN);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_read_temp(struct max30102_data *data, int *val)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +     unsigned int reg;
>> +
>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_INTEGER, &reg);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +     *val = reg << 4;
>> +
>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_FRACTION, &reg);
>> +     if (ret < 0)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     *val |= reg & 0xf;
>> +     *val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_get_temp(struct max30102_data *data, int *val)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* start acquisition */
>> +     ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN,
>> +                              MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     msleep(35);
>> +
>> +     return max30102_read_temp(data, val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>> +                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +     switch (mask) {
>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>> +             /*
>> +              * Temperature reading can only be acquired while engine
>> +              * is running
>> +              */
>> +             mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +
>> +             if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
>> +                     ret = -EAGAIN;
> Issue with this is typically userspace will just try having another go
> immediately.  -EBUSY would be normal way of indicating not in a state
> where it can do this, but here it's kind of inverted.  Not obvious!

Ah good catch.. Now I see your point..

>> +             else {
>> +                     ret = max30102_get_temp(data, val);
>> +                     if (!ret)
>> +                             ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +             break;
>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>> +             *val = 1;  /* 0.0625 */
>> +             *val2 = 16;
>> +             ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
>> +             break;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_info max30102_info = {
>> +     .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>> +     .read_raw = max30102_read_raw,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int max30102_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30102_data *data;
>> +     struct iio_buffer *buffer;
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     buffer = devm_iio_kfifo_allocate(&client->dev);
>> +     if (!buffer)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
>> +
>> +     indio_dev->name = MAX30102_DRV_NAME;
>> +     indio_dev->channels = max30102_channels;
>> +     indio_dev->info = &max30102_info;
>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max30102_channels);
>> +     indio_dev->available_scan_masks = max30102_scan_masks;
>> +     indio_dev->modes = (INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE | INDIO_DIRECT_MODE);
>> +     indio_dev->setup_ops = &max30102_buffer_setup_ops;
>> +
>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +     data->indio_dev = indio_dev;
>> +     data->client = client;
>> +
>> +     mutex_init(&data->lock);
>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max30102_regmap_config);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>> +     }
>> +     max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
>> +
>> +     ret = max30102_chip_init(data);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     if (client->irq <= 0) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
>> +                                     NULL, max30102_interrupt_handler,
>> +                                     IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
>> +                                     "max30102_irq", indio_dev);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n", client->irq);
>> +             return ret;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30102_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>> +{
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>> +     struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>> +     max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_device_id max30102_id[] = {
>> +     { "max30102", 0 },
>> +     {}
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max30102_id);
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id max30102_dt_ids[] = {
>> +     { .compatible = "maxim,max30102" },
>> +     { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max30102_dt_ids);
>> +
>> +static struct i2c_driver max30102_driver = {
>> +     .driver = {
>> +             .name   = MAX30102_DRV_NAME,
>> +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max30102_dt_ids),
>> +     },
>> +     .probe          = max30102_probe,
>> +     .remove         = max30102_remove,
>> +     .id_table       = max30102_id,
>> +};
>> +module_i2c_driver(max30102_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX30102 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
>
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