Re: [PATCH 1/2] iio: humidity: add support to hts221 rh/temp combo device

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> On 01/10/16 18:15, Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
>> On Oct 01, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
>>> On 26/09/16 20:55, Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
>>>> Add support to STM HTS221 humidity + temperature sensor
>>>>
>>>> http://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/hts221.pdf
>>>>
>>>> - continuos mode support
>>>> - i2c support
>>>> - spi support
>>>> - trigger mode support
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>
>> Hi Jonathan,
>>
>> thanks for the review :)
>>
>>> This is an odd device for something so seemingly simple.  It would have
>>> been helpful to have a little bit of text explaining that here.
>>>
>>> Key point is that the two sensors both operate with data ready interrupts,
>>> but not necessarily at the same frequency.  Hence the multiple IIO devices.
>>> Why it makes sense to bother doing this in a device that runs at a 'maximum'
>>> of 12.5Hz is beyond me but that's what the hardware does ;(
>>>
>>> Hmm. Good old hardware designers make something lovely and flexible.
>>> Actual result, a bit of hardware that doesn't generate data in a form that
>>> anyone actually wants to use.  Normally you explicitly want temperature and
>>> humidity to be paired.
>>>
>>> One really stupid question that I can't figure out from the datasheet.
>>> Do the average values effect the output rate?  (or are they a moving window).
>>>
>>> I think I'd have been cynical on this device and just not supported triggered
>>> / buffered reading at all.  Used it in oneshot mode. It's slow, so not as
>>> though we need to do buffered data flows.  Still if you want to do it the
>>> hard way then fair enough!
>>
>> Running a couple of tests I verified the ODR is shared between humidity and
>> temperature sensor, so I think we can use just one iio_dev structure for both
>> sensors and define a temperature channel and humidity one.  This will simplify
>> the triggered mode support. What do you think? Do you prefer to just support
>> oneshot mode or modify the trigger/buffer support?
> For this one a combined device would be nice.
>
> If it's straight forward then then modified trigger/buffer support option would be
> the ideal. If not, I'd be happy enough with oneshot mode only at these rates.
>
> Up to you ;)
>
> Guessing you are several versions later you've already gone one way or the
> other though.
>
> Sorry I didn't get to this during the week.
>

No worries :)
I sent out a v3 yesterday morning with trigger/buffer support since it
was quite straight forward.

Regards,
Lorenzo

> Jonathan
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Lorenzo
>>
>>>
>>> Jonathan
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig                |   2 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig         |  23 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Makefile        |   6 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221.h        | 106 ++++
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_buffer.c | 227 ++++++++
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_core.c   | 804 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_i2c.c    | 135 +++++
>>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_spi.c    | 148 +++++
>>>>  9 files changed, 1452 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Makefile
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221.h
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_buffer.c
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_core.c
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_i2c.c
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_spi.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>>> index b17e2e2..4ce75da 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -69,4 +69,6 @@ config SI7020
>>>>       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>>       will be called si7020.
>>>>
>>>> +source "drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig"
>>>> +
>>>>  endmenu
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>>> index 4a73442..bdd5cd0 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>>> @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HDC100X) += hdc100x.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_HTU21) += htu21.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SI7005) += si7005.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SI7020) += si7020.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221) += hts221/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..95b40e0
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
>>>> +
>>>> +config IIO_HTS221
>>>> +   tristate "STMicroelectronics HTS221 sensor Driver"
>>>> +   depends on (I2C || SPI) && SYSFS
>>>> +   select IIO_BUFFER
>>>> +   select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
>>>> +   select IIO_HTS221_I2C if (I2C)
>>>> +   select IIO_HTS221_SPI if (SPI_MASTER)
>>>> +   help
>>>> +     Say yes here to build support for STMicroelectronics HTS221
>>>> +     temperature-humidity sensor
>>>> +
>>>> +     To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>> +     will be called hts221.
>>>> +
>>>> +config IIO_HTS221_I2C
>>>> +   tristate
>>>> +   depends on IIO_HTS221
>>>> +
>>>> +config IIO_HTS221_SPI
>>>> +   tristate
>>>> +   depends on IIO_HTS221
>>>> +
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Makefile b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..6fdfc6a
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
>>>> +hts221-y := hts221_core.o
>>>> +hts221-$(CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER) += hts221_buffer.o
>>>> +
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221) += hts221.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_I2C) += hts221_i2c.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI) += hts221_spi.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221.h b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..23cf5b2
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * STMicroelectronics hts221 sensor driver
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef HTS221_H
>>>> +#define HTS221_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HTS221_DEV_NAME            "hts221"
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI) || \
>>>> +   defined(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI_MODULE)
>>>> +#define HTS221_RX_MAX_LENGTH       500
>>>> +#define HTS221_TX_MAX_LENGTH       500
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_transfer_buffer {
>>>> +   u8 rx_buf[HTS221_RX_MAX_LENGTH];
>>>> +   u8 tx_buf[HTS221_TX_MAX_LENGTH] ____cacheline_aligned;
>>>> +};
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI */
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_transfer_function {
>>>> +   int (*read)(struct device *dev, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data);
>>>> +   int (*write)(struct device *dev, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data);
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +#define HTS221_AVG_DEPTH   8
>>>> +struct hts221_avg_avl {
>>>> +   u16 avg;
>>>> +   u8 val;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum hts221_sensor_type {
>>>> +   HTS221_SENSOR_H,
>>>> +   HTS221_SENSOR_T,
>>>> +   HTS221_SENSOR_MAX,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_sensor {
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev;
>>>> +   struct iio_trigger *trig;
>>>> +
>>>> +   enum hts221_sensor_type type;
>>>> +   bool enabled;
>>>> +   u8 odr, cur_avg_idx;
>>>> +   int slope, b_gen;
>>>> +
>>>> +   u8 drdy_data_mask;
>>>> +   u8 buffer[2];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_dev {
>>>> +   const char *name;
>>>> +   struct device *dev;
>>>> +   int irq;
>>>> +   struct mutex lock;
>>>> +
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *iio_devs[HTS221_SENSOR_MAX];
>>>> +
>>>> +   s64 hw_timestamp;
>>>> +
>>>> +   const struct hts221_transfer_function *tf;
>>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI) || \
>>>> +   defined(CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI_MODULE)
>>>> +   struct hts221_transfer_buffer tb;
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_HTS221_SPI */
>>> I'd be cynical. It's tiny, leave this there even in the i2c case...
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_config_drdy(struct hts221_sensor *sensor, bool enable);
>>>> +int hts221_probe(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +int hts221_remove(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +int hts221_sensor_power_on(struct hts221_sensor *sensor);
>>>> +int hts221_sensor_power_off(struct hts221_sensor *sensor);
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
>>>> +int hts221_allocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +void hts221_deallocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +int hts221_allocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +void hts221_deallocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev);
>>>> +#else
>>>> +static inline int hts221_allocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline void hts221_deallocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline int hts221_allocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static inline void hts221_deallocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +}
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* HTS221_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_buffer.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_buffer.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..31ac29c
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_buffer.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * STMicroelectronics hts221 sensor driver
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/events.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "hts221.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define REG_STATUS_ADDR            0x27
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_trig_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return hts221_config_drdy(sensor, state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_trigger_ops hts221_trigger_ops = {
>>>> +   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +   .set_trigger_state = hts221_trig_set_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t hts221_trigger_handler_th(int irq, void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = (struct hts221_dev *)private;
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev->hw_timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(dev->iio_devs[0]);
>>> Hmm. Might be on the wrong clock base for the particular device.
>>> You'll probably have to grab one for each of the IIO devices then
>>> use the right one later.
>>>> +
>>>> +   return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t hts221_trigger_handler_bh(int irq, void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   u8 status;
>>>> +   int i, err;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor;
>>>> +   struct iio_chan_spec const *ch;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = (struct hts221_dev *)private;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_STATUS_ADDR, 1, &status);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (status & sensor->drdy_data_mask) {
>>>> +                   ch = dev->iio_devs[i]->channels;
>>>> +                   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, ch[0].address, 2,
>>>> +                                       sensor->buffer);
>>>> +                   if (err < 0)
>>>> +                           continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +                   iio_trigger_poll_chained(sensor->trig);
>>>> +           }
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>> Shouldn't return IRQ handled if it wasn't us... i.e. no bits are set.
>>> Someone may want to support shared irqs in the future.
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_allocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i, err, count = 0;
>>>> +   unsigned long irq_type;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor;
>>>> +
>>>> +   irq_type = irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(dev->irq));
>>>> +
>>>> +   switch (irq_type) {
>>>> +   case IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH:
>>>> +   case IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING:
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   default:
>>>> +           dev_info(dev->dev,
>>>> +                    "mode %lx unsupported, use IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING\n",
>>> using (use would tell them to change it, not that the driver is going to
>>> do it on it's own).
>>>> +                    irq_type);
>>>> +           irq_type = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev->dev, dev->irq,
>>>> +                                   hts221_trigger_handler_th,
>>>> +                                   hts221_trigger_handler_bh,
>>>> +                                   irq_type | IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>> +                                   dev->name, dev);
>>>> +   if (err) {
>>>> +           dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to request trigger irq %d\n",
>>>> +                   dev->irq);
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           sensor->trig = iio_trigger_alloc("%s-trigger",
>>>> +                                            dev->iio_devs[i]->name);
>>>> +           if (!sensor->trig) {
>>>> +                   err = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +                   goto iio_trigger_error;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>>> +           iio_trigger_set_drvdata(sensor->trig, dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           sensor->trig->ops = &hts221_trigger_ops;
>>>> +           sensor->trig->dev.parent = dev->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = iio_trigger_register(sensor->trig);
>>>> +           if (err < 0) {
>>>> +                   dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to register iio trigger\n");
>>>> +                   goto iio_trigger_error;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +           dev->iio_devs[i]->trig = iio_trigger_get(sensor->trig);
>>>> +           count++;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +iio_trigger_error:
>>>> +   for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           iio_trigger_unregister(sensor->trig);
>>>> +   }
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           iio_trigger_free(sensor->trig);
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void hts221_deallocate_triggers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           iio_trigger_unregister(sensor->trig);
>>>> +           iio_trigger_free(sensor->trig);
>>>> +   }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   return hts221_sensor_power_on(iio_priv(indio_dev));
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   return hts221_sensor_power_off(iio_priv(indio_dev));
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops hts221_buffer_ops = {
>>>> +   .preenable = hts221_buffer_preenable,
>>>> +   .postenable = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable,
>>>> +   .predisable = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable,
>>>> +   .postdisable = hts221_buffer_postdisable,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t hts221_buffer_handler_bh(int irq, void *p)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *iio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(iio_dev);
>>>> +   u8 out_data[iio_dev->scan_bytes];
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (iio_dev->active_scan_mask &&
>>>> +       test_bit(0, iio_dev->active_scan_mask))
>>>> +           memcpy(out_data, sensor->buffer, 2);
>>>> +
>>>> +   iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(iio_dev, out_data,
>>>> +                                      sensor->dev->hw_timestamp);
>>>> +
>>>> +   iio_trigger_notify_done(sensor->trig);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_allocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i, err, count = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           err = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev->iio_devs[i], NULL,
>>>> +                                            hts221_buffer_handler_bh,
>>>> +                                            &hts221_buffer_ops);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   goto iio_buffer_error;
>>>> +           count++;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +iio_buffer_error:
>>>> +   for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>>>> +           iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void hts221_deallocate_buffers(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++)
>>>> +           iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics hts221 buffer driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_core.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_core.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..0beac47
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_core.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * STMicroelectronics hts221 sensor driver
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "hts221.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define REG_WHOAMI_ADDR            0x0f
>>>> +#define REG_WHOAMI_VAL             0xbc
>>>> +
>>>> +#define REG_CNTRL1_ADDR            0x20
>>>> +#define REG_CNTRL2_ADDR            0x21
>>>> +#define REG_CNTRL3_ADDR            0x22
>>>> +
>>>> +#define REG_H_AVG_ADDR             0x10
>>>> +#define REG_T_AVG_ADDR             0x10
>>>> +#define REG_H_OUT_L                0x28
>>>> +#define REG_T_OUT_L                0x2a
>>>> +
>>>> +#define H_AVG_MASK         0x07
>>>> +#define T_AVG_MASK         0x38
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ODR_MASK           0x87
>>>> +#define BDU_MASK           0x04
>>>> +
>>>> +#define DRDY_MASK          0x04
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ENABLE_SENSOR              0x80
>>>> +
>>> A more unique prefix for all defines will make future clashes far less likely.
>>> so HTS221_H_AVG_4 etc
>>>> +#define H_AVG_4                    0x00 /* 0.4 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_8                    0x01 /* 0.3 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_16           0x02 /* 0.2 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_32           0x03 /* 0.15 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_64           0x04 /* 0.1 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_128          0x05 /* 0.07 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_256          0x06 /* 0.05 %RH */
>>>> +#define H_AVG_512          0x07 /* 0.03 %RH */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define T_AVG_2                    0x00 /* 0.08 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_4                    0x08 /* 0.05 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_8                    0x10 /* 0.04 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_16           0x18 /* 0.03 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_32           0x20 /* 0.02 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_64           0x28 /* 0.015 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_128          0x30 /* 0.01 degC */
>>>> +#define T_AVG_256          0x38 /* 0.007 degC */
>>>> +
>>>> +/* caldata registers */
>>>> +#define REG_0RH_CAL_X_H            0x36
>>>> +#define REG_1RH_CAL_X_H            0x3a
>>>> +#define REG_0RH_CAL_Y_H            0x30
>>>> +#define REG_1RH_CAL_Y_H            0x31
>>>> +#define REG_0T_CAL_X_L             0x3c
>>>> +#define REG_1T_CAL_X_L             0x3e
>>>> +#define REG_0T_CAL_Y_H             0x32
>>>> +#define REG_1T_CAL_Y_H             0x33
>>>> +#define REG_T1_T0_CAL_Y_H  0x35
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_odr {
>>>> +   u32 hz;
>>>> +   u8 val;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct hts221_avg {
>>>> +   u8 addr;
>>>> +   u8 mask;
>>>> +   struct hts221_avg_avl avg_avl[HTS221_AVG_DEPTH];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct hts221_odr hts221_odr_table[] = {
>>>> +   { 1, 0x01 },    /* 1Hz */
>>>> +   { 7, 0x02 },    /* 7Hz */
>>>> +   { 13, 0x03 },   /* 12.5 HZ */
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct hts221_avg hts221_avg_list[] = {
>>>> +   {
>>>> +           .addr = REG_H_AVG_ADDR,
>>>> +           .mask = H_AVG_MASK,
>>>> +           .avg_avl = {
>>>> +                   { 4, H_AVG_4 },
>>>> +                   { 8, H_AVG_8 },
>>>> +                   { 16, H_AVG_16 },
>>>> +                   { 32, H_AVG_32 },
>>>> +                   { 64, H_AVG_64 },
>>>> +                   { 128, H_AVG_128 },
>>>> +                   { 256, H_AVG_256 },
>>>> +                   { 512, H_AVG_512 },
>>>> +           },
>>>> +   },
>>>> +   {
>>>> +           .addr = REG_T_AVG_ADDR,
>>>> +           .mask = T_AVG_MASK,
>>>> +           .avg_avl = {
>>>> +                   { 2, T_AVG_2 },
>>>> +                   { 4, T_AVG_4 },
>>>> +                   { 8, T_AVG_8 },
>>>> +                   { 16, T_AVG_16 },
>>>> +                   { 32, T_AVG_32 },
>>>> +                   { 64, T_AVG_64 },
>>>> +                   { 128, T_AVG_128 },
>>>> +                   { 256, T_AVG_256 },
>>>> +           },
>>>> +   },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec hts221_h_channels[] = {
>>>> +   {
>>>> +           .type = IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE,
>>>> +           .address = REG_H_OUT_L,
>>>> +           .modified = 0,
>>>> +           .channel2 = IIO_NO_MOD,
>>>> +           .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>>> +                                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
>>>> +                                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>> +           .scan_index = 0,
>>>> +           .scan_type = {
>>>> +                   .sign = 's',
>>>> +                   .realbits = 16,
>>>> +                   .storagebits = 16,
>>>> +                   .endianness = IIO_LE,
>>>> +           },
>>>> +   },
>>>> +   IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec hts221_t_channels[] = {
>>>> +   {
>>>> +           .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>>> +           .address = REG_T_OUT_L,
>>> No need to specify modified or channel2 as they will be allocated to 0 anyway
>>> and there is no semantic meaning in setting them again (unlike scan_index where
>>> there is)
>>>> +           .modified = 0,
>>>> +           .channel2 = IIO_NO_MOD,
>>>> +           .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>>> +                                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
>>>> +                                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>> +           .scan_index = 0,
>>>> +           .scan_type = {
>>>> +                   .sign = 's',
>>>> +                   .realbits = 16,
>>>> +                   .storagebits = 16,
>>>> +                   .endianness = IIO_LE,
>>>> +           },
>>>> +   },
>>>> +   IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_write_with_mask(struct hts221_dev *dev, u8 addr, u8 mask,
>>>> +                             u8 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   u8 data;
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, addr, 1, &data);
>>>> +   if (err < 0) {
>>>> +           dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to read %02x register\n", addr);
>>>> +           mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   data = (data & ~mask) | (val & mask);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->write(dev->dev, addr, 1, &data);
>>>> +   if (err < 0) {
>>>> +           dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to write %02x register\n", addr);
>>>> +           mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_check_whoami(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   u8 data;
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_WHOAMI_ADDR, 1, &data);
>>>> +   if (err < 0) {
>>>> +           dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to read whoami register\n");
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (data != REG_WHOAMI_VAL) {
>>>> +           dev_err(dev->dev, "wrong whoami {%02x-%02x}\n",
>>>> +                   data, REG_WHOAMI_VAL);
>>>> +           return -ENODEV;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_config_drdy(struct hts221_sensor *sensor, bool enable)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *cur_sensor;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = sensor->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           cur_sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (cur_sensor == sensor)
>>>> +                   continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (!cur_sensor->enabled)
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX) {
>>>> +           u8 val = (enable) ? 0x04 : 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +           return hts221_write_with_mask(dev, REG_CNTRL3_ADDR,
>>>> +                                         DRDY_MASK, val);
>>>> +   } else {
>>>> +           return 0;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_update_odr(struct hts221_dev *dev, u8 odr)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hts221_odr_table); i++)
>>>> +           if (hts221_odr_table[i].hz == odr)
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(hts221_odr_table))
>>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return hts221_write_with_mask(dev, REG_CNTRL1_ADDR, ODR_MASK,
>>>> +                                 ENABLE_SENSOR | BDU_MASK |
>>>> +                                 hts221_odr_table[i].val);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_sensor_update_odr(struct hts221_sensor *sensor, u8 odr)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *cur_sensor;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           cur_sensor = iio_priv(sensor->dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (cur_sensor == sensor)
>>>> +                   continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (cur_sensor->enabled && cur_sensor->odr >= odr)
>>>> +                   return 0;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return hts221_update_odr(sensor->dev, odr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_update_avg(struct hts221_sensor *sensor, u16 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i, err;
>>>> +   const struct hts221_avg *avg = &hts221_avg_list[sensor->type];
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_AVG_DEPTH; i++)
>>>> +           if (avg->avg_avl[i].avg == val)
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (i == HTS221_AVG_DEPTH)
>>>> +           return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_write_with_mask(sensor->dev, avg->addr, avg->mask,
>>>> +                                avg->avg_avl[i].val);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   sensor->cur_avg_idx = i;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_get_h_avg_val(struct device *device,
>>>> +                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int idx, val;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   idx = sensor->cur_avg_idx;
>>>> +   val = hts221_avg_list[HTS221_SENSOR_H].avg_avl[idx].avg;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_set_h_avg_val(struct device *device,
>>>> +                      struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>> +                      const char *buf, size_t size)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   unsigned int val;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_update_avg(sensor, (u16)val);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err < 0 ? err : size;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_get_t_avg_val(struct device *device,
>>>> +                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int idx, val;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   idx = sensor->cur_avg_idx;
>>>> +   val = hts221_avg_list[HTS221_SENSOR_T].avg_avl[idx].avg;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_set_t_avg_val(struct device *device,
>>>> +                      struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>> +                      const char *buf, size_t size)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   unsigned int val;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_update_avg(sensor, (u16)val);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err < 0 ? err : size;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t hts221_sysfs_sampling_freq(struct device *dev,
>>>> +                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>> +                                     char *buf)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +   ssize_t len = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hts221_odr_table); i++)
>>>> +           len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ",
>>>> +                            hts221_odr_table[i].hz);
>>>> +   buf[len - 1] = '\n';
>>>> +
>>>> +   return len;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_get_sampling_frequency(struct device *device,
>>>> +                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sensor->odr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static ssize_t
>>>> +hts221_sysfs_set_sampling_frequency(struct device *device,
>>>> +                               struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>> +                               const char *buf, size_t size)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   unsigned int odr;
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &odr);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_sensor_update_odr(sensor, odr);
>>>> +   if (!err)
>>>> +           sensor->odr = odr;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err < 0 ? err : size;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_sensor_power_on(struct hts221_sensor *sensor)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err, idx, val;
>>>> +
>>>> +   idx = sensor->cur_avg_idx;
>>>> +   val = hts221_avg_list[sensor->type].avg_avl[idx].avg;
>>>> +   err = hts221_update_avg(sensor, val);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_sensor_update_odr(sensor, sensor->odr);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   sensor->enabled = true;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_dev_power_off(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   u8 data[] = {0x00, 0x00};
>>>> +
>>>> +   return dev->tf->write(dev->dev, REG_CNTRL1_ADDR, 2, data);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_sensor_power_off(struct hts221_sensor *sensor)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *cur_sensor;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = sensor->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           cur_sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           if (cur_sensor == sensor)
>>>> +                   continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +           if (cur_sensor->enabled)
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (i == HTS221_SENSOR_MAX)
>>>> +           hts221_dev_power_off(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   sensor->enabled = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_parse_caldata(struct hts221_sensor *sensor)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err, *slope, *b_gen;
>>>> +   u8 addr_x0, addr_x1;
>>>> +   s16 cal_x0, cal_x1, cal_y0, cal_y1;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = sensor->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   switch (sensor->type) {
>>>> +   case HTS221_SENSOR_H:
>>>> +           addr_x0 = REG_0RH_CAL_X_H;
>>>> +           addr_x1 = REG_1RH_CAL_X_H;
>>>> +
>>>> +           cal_y1 = 0;
>>>> +           cal_y0 = 0;
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_0RH_CAL_Y_H, 1,
>>>> +                               (u8 *)&cal_y0);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_1RH_CAL_Y_H, 1,
>>>> +                               (u8 *)&cal_y1);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   case HTS221_SENSOR_T: {
>>>> +           u8 cal0, cal1;
>>>> +
>>>> +           addr_x0 = REG_0T_CAL_X_L;
>>>> +           addr_x1 = REG_1T_CAL_X_L;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_0T_CAL_Y_H, 1, &cal0);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_T1_T0_CAL_Y_H, 1, &cal1);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +           cal_y0 = (le16_to_cpu(cal1 & 0x3) << 8) | cal0;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_1T_CAL_Y_H, 1, &cal0);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, REG_T1_T0_CAL_Y_H, 1, &cal1);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   return err;
>>>> +           cal_y1 = (le16_to_cpu((cal1 & 0xc) >> 2) << 8) | cal0;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +   default:
>>>> +           return -ENODEV;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, addr_x0, 2, (u8 *)&cal_x0);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   cal_x0 = le32_to_cpu(cal_x0);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, addr_x1, 2, (u8 *)&cal_x1);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   cal_x1 = le32_to_cpu(cal_x1);
>>>> +
>>>> +   slope = &sensor->slope;
>>>> +   b_gen = &sensor->b_gen;
>>>> +
>>>> +   *slope = ((cal_y1 - cal_y0) * 8000) / (cal_x1 - cal_x0);
>>>> +   *b_gen = (((s32)cal_x1 * cal_y0 - (s32)cal_x0 * cal_y1) * 1000) /
>>>> +            (cal_x1 - cal_x0);
>>>> +   *b_gen *= 8;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>> +                      struct iio_chan_spec const *ch,
>>>> +                      int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int ret;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = sensor->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   switch (mask) {
>>>> +   case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: {
>>>> +           u8 data[2];
>>>> +
>>>> +           mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>> Use the iio_claim_direct_mode functions rather than hand rolling it.
>>>
>>>> +           if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED) {
>>>> +                   mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +                   return -EBUSY;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>> I'd roll this up into a separate function with the unlocking outside.
>>> Will lead to neater code.
>>>> +           ret = hts221_sensor_power_on(sensor);
>>>> +           if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +                   mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +                   return ret;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>>> +           msleep(50);
>>>> +
>>>> +           ret = dev->tf->read(dev->dev, ch->address, 2, data);
>>>> +           if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +                   mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +                   return ret;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>>> +           ret = hts221_sensor_power_off(sensor);
>>>> +           if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +                   mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +                   return ret;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>>> +           *val = (s16)get_unaligned_le16(data);
>>>> +           ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>> +           mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +   case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: {
>>>> +           s64 tmp;
>>>> +           s32 rem, div, data = sensor->slope;
>>>> +
>>>> +           switch (ch->type) {
>>>> +           case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE: {
>>>> +                   div = (1 << 4) * 1000;
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +           case IIO_TEMP: {
>>>> +                   div = (1 << 6) * 1000;
>>>> +                   break;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +           default:
>>>> +                   return -EINVAL;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +
>>>> +           tmp = div_s64(data * 1000000000LL, div);
>>>> +           tmp = div_s64_rem(tmp, 1000000000LL, &rem);
>>>> +
>>>> +           *val = tmp;
>>>> +           *val2 = rem;
>>>> +           ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +   case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: {
>>>> +           s64 tmp;
>>>> +           s32 rem, div = sensor->slope, data = sensor->b_gen;
>>>> +
>>>> +           tmp = div_s64(data * 1000000000LL, div);
>>>> +           tmp = div_s64_rem(tmp, 1000000000LL, &rem);
>>>> +
>>>> +           *val = tmp;
>>>> +           *val2 = abs(rem);
>>>> +           ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +   default:
>>>> +           ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(humidityrelative_avg_sample_available,
>>>> +                 "4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512");
>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(humidityrelative_avg_sample, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
>>>> +                  hts221_sysfs_get_h_avg_val,
>>>> +                  hts221_sysfs_set_h_avg_val, 0);
>>>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(temp_avg_sample_available,
>>>> +                 "2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256");
>>>> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(temp_avg_sample, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
>>>> +                  hts221_sysfs_get_t_avg_val,
>>>> +                  hts221_sysfs_set_t_avg_val, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(hts221_sysfs_sampling_freq);
>>>> +static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
>>>> +                         hts221_sysfs_get_sampling_frequency,
>>>> +                         hts221_sysfs_set_sampling_frequency);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct attribute *hts221_h_attributes[] = {
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
>>> Please use the info_mask_shared_by_all element for sampling_frequency.
>>>
>>>> +   &iio_const_attr_humidityrelative_avg_sample_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_humidityrelative_avg_sample.dev_attr.attr,
>>> This is oversampling whatever they have decided to call it in the
>>> datasheet.  ABI for that is standard...  The sampling frequency and
>>> this will be annoying tied together but keeping to standard abi will
>>> make it worth the pain..  Usual trick is to cache the requested
>>> sampling frequency and go for the best match possible when the oversampling
>>> ratio is changed.
>>>
>>>> +   NULL,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct attribute_group hts221_h_attribute_group = {
>>>> +   .attrs = hts221_h_attributes,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_info hts221_h_info = {
>>>> +   .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +   .attrs = &hts221_h_attribute_group,
>>>> +   .read_raw = &hts221_read_raw,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct attribute *hts221_t_attributes[] = {
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   &iio_const_attr_temp_avg_sample_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   &iio_dev_attr_temp_avg_sample.dev_attr.attr,
>>>> +   NULL,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct attribute_group hts221_t_attribute_group = {
>>>> +   .attrs = hts221_t_attributes,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_info hts221_t_info = {
>>>> +   .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +   .attrs = &hts221_t_attribute_group,
>>>> +   .read_raw = hts221_read_raw,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct iio_dev *hts221_alloc_iio_sensor(struct hts221_dev *dev,
>>>> +                                          enum hts221_sensor_type type)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct iio_dev *iio_dev;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor;
>>>> +
>>>> +   iio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*sensor));
>>>> +   if (!iio_dev)
>>>> +           return NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +   iio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>>> +   iio_dev->dev.parent = dev->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   sensor = iio_priv(iio_dev);
>>>> +   sensor->type = type;
>>>> +   sensor->dev = dev;
>>>> +   sensor->odr = hts221_odr_table[0].hz;
>>>> +
>>>> +   switch (type) {
>>>> +   case HTS221_SENSOR_H:
>>>> +           iio_dev->channels = hts221_h_channels;
>>>> +           iio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hts221_h_channels);
>>>> +           iio_dev->name = "hts221_rh";
>>>> +           iio_dev->info = &hts221_h_info;
>>>> +           sensor->drdy_data_mask = 0x02;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   case HTS221_SENSOR_T:
>>>> +           iio_dev->channels = hts221_t_channels;
>>>> +           iio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hts221_t_channels);
>>>> +           iio_dev->name = "hts221_temp";
>>>> +           iio_dev->info = &hts221_t_info;
>>>> +           sensor->drdy_data_mask = 0x01;
>>>> +           break;
>>>> +   default:
>>>> +           iio_device_free(iio_dev);
>>>> +           return NULL;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return iio_dev;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_probe(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i, err, count = 0;
>>>> +   struct hts221_sensor *sensor;
>>>> +
>>>> +   mutex_init(&dev->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_check_whoami(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_update_odr(dev, 1);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           dev->iio_devs[i] = hts221_alloc_iio_sensor(dev, i);
>>>> +           if (!dev->iio_devs[i]) {
>>>> +                   err = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +                   goto power_off;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +           sensor = iio_priv(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = hts221_update_avg(sensor,
>>>> +                                   hts221_avg_list[i].avg_avl[3].avg);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   goto power_off;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = hts221_parse_caldata(sensor);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   goto power_off;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_dev_power_off(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           goto iio_device_free;
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (dev->irq > 0) {
>>>> +           err = hts221_allocate_buffers(dev);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   goto iio_device_free;
>>>> +
>>>> +           err = hts221_allocate_triggers(dev);
>>>> +           if (err) {
>>>> +                   hts221_deallocate_buffers(dev);
>>>> +                   goto iio_device_free;
>>>> +           }
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++) {
>>>> +           err = iio_device_register(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +           if (err < 0)
>>>> +                   goto iio_register_err;
>>>> +           count++;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +iio_register_err:
>>>> +   for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>>>> +           iio_device_unregister(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +power_off:
>>>> +   hts221_dev_power_off(dev);
>>>> +iio_device_free:
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++)
>>>> +           if (dev->iio_devs[i])
>>>> +                   iio_device_free(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err;
>>>> +}
>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hts221_probe);
>>>> +
>>>> +int hts221_remove(struct hts221_dev *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int i, err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_dev_power_off(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++)
>>>> +           iio_device_unregister(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>> Ideal would be for remove to precisely reverse the ordering
>>> of probe. That includes running these loops the other way around.
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (dev->irq > 0) {
>>>> +           hts221_deallocate_triggers(dev);
>>>> +           hts221_deallocate_buffers(dev);
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   for (i = 0; i < HTS221_SENSOR_MAX; i++)
>>>> +           iio_device_free(dev->iio_devs[i]);
>>> Nothing prevents you using devm_iio_device_alloc thus
>>> allowing you to drop the need to free here and in the error path
>>> above.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +   return err;
>>>> +}
>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hts221_remove);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics hts221 sensor driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_i2c.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_i2c.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..c02c6d2
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_i2c.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * STMicroelectronics hts221 i2c driver
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>>> +#include "hts221.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define I2C_AUTO_INCREMENT 0x80
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_i2c_read(struct device *dev, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct i2c_msg msg[2];
>>>> +   struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (len > 1)
>>>> +           addr |= I2C_AUTO_INCREMENT;
>>>> +
>>>> +   msg[0].addr = client->addr;
>>>> +   msg[0].flags = client->flags;
>>>> +   msg[0].len = 1;
>>>> +   msg[0].buf = &addr;
>>>> +
>>>> +   msg[1].addr = client->addr;
>>>> +   msg[1].flags = client->flags | I2C_M_RD;
>>>> +   msg[1].len = len;
>>>> +   msg[1].buf = data;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_i2c_write(struct device *dev, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   u8 send[len + 1];
>>>> +   struct i2c_msg msg;
>>>> +   struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (len > 1)
>>>> +           addr |= I2C_AUTO_INCREMENT;
>>>> +
>>>> +   send[0] = addr;
>>>> +   memcpy(&send[1], data, len * sizeof(u8));
>>>> +
>>>> +   msg.addr = client->addr;
>>>> +   msg.flags = client->flags;
>>>> +   msg.len = len + 1;
>>>> +   msg.buf = send;
>>>> +
>>>> +   return i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct hts221_transfer_function hts221_transfer_fn = {
>>>> +   .read = hts221_i2c_read,
>>>> +   .write = hts221_i2c_write,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +   if (!dev)
>>>> +           return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +   i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
>>>> +   dev->name = client->name;
>>>> +   dev->dev = &client->dev;
>>>> +   dev->irq = client->irq;
>>>> +   dev->tf = &hts221_transfer_fn;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_probe(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0) {
>>>> +           kfree(dev);
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev_info(&client->dev, "sensor probed\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_remove(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev_info(&client->dev, "sensor removed\n");
>>> Again, too much info.
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id hts221_i2c_of_match[] = {
>>>> +   { .compatible = "st,hts221", },
>>>> +   {},
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hts221_i2c_of_match);
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id hts221_i2c_id_table[] = {
>>>> +   { HTS221_DEV_NAME },
>>>> +   {},
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, hts221_i2c_id_table);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct i2c_driver hts221_driver = {
>>>> +   .driver = {
>>>> +           .name = "hts221_i2c",
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
>>>> +           .of_match_table = hts221_i2c_of_match,
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
>>> As with SPI, there are cleaner ways of doing this. Look at
>>> other drivers.
>>>> +   },
>>>> +   .probe = hts221_i2c_probe,
>>>> +   .remove = hts221_i2c_remove,
>>>> +   .id_table = hts221_i2c_id_table,
>>>> +};
>>>> +module_i2c_driver(hts221_driver);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics hts221 i2c driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_spi.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_spi.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..10056c5
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hts221/hts221_spi.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * STMicroelectronics hts221 spi driver
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright 2016 STMicroelectronics Inc.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>>> +#include "hts221.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define SENSORS_SPI_READ   0x80
>>>> +#define SPI_AUTO_INCREMENT 0x40
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_spi_read(struct device *device, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
>>>> +
>>>> +   struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
>>>> +           {
>>>> +                   .tx_buf = dev->tb.tx_buf,
>>>> +                   .bits_per_word = 8,
>>>> +                   .len = 1,
>>>> +           },
>>>> +           {
>>>> +                   .rx_buf = dev->tb.rx_buf,
>>>> +                   .bits_per_word = 8,
>>>> +                   .len = len,
>>>> +           }
>>>> +   };
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (len > 1)
>>>> +           addr |= SPI_AUTO_INCREMENT;
>>>> +   dev->tb.tx_buf[0] = addr | SENSORS_SPI_READ;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers,  ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   memcpy(data, dev->tb.rx_buf, len * sizeof(u8));
>>>> +
>>>> +   return len;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_spi_write(struct device *device, u8 addr, int len, u8 *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(device);
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
>>>> +
>>>> +   struct spi_transfer xfers = {
>>>> +           .tx_buf = dev->tb.tx_buf,
>>>> +           .bits_per_word = 8,
>>>> +           .len = len + 1,
>>>> +   };
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (len >= HTS221_TX_MAX_LENGTH)
>>>> +           return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +   if (len > 1)
>>>> +           addr |= SPI_AUTO_INCREMENT;
>>>> +   dev->tb.tx_buf[0] = addr;
>>>> +   memcpy(&dev->tb.tx_buf[1], data, len);
>>>> +
>>>> +   return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &xfers, 1);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct hts221_transfer_function hts221_transfer_fn = {
>>>> +   .read = hts221_spi_read,
>>>> +   .write = hts221_spi_write,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +   if (!dev)
>>>> +           return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +   spi_set_drvdata(spi, dev);
>>>> +   dev->name = spi->modalias;
>>>> +   dev->dev = &spi->dev;
>>>> +   dev->irq = spi->irq;
>>>> +   dev->tf = &hts221_transfer_fn;
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_probe(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0) {
>>>> +           kfree(dev);
>>> Having dropped th dv_info, can use drop this return outside the brackets.
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +   }
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev_info(&spi->dev, "sensor probed\n");
>>> No useful information that isn't available elsewhere, please drop this
>>> dev_info.
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int hts221_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>>>> +{
>>>> +   int err;
>>>> +   struct hts221_dev *dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
>>>> +
>>>> +   err = hts221_remove(dev);
>>>> +   if (err < 0)
>>>> +           return err;
>>>> +
>>>> +   dev_info(&spi->dev, "sensor removed\n");
>>> No useful information that can't be trivially obtained from sysfs, so drop
>>> this dev_info.
>>>> +
>>>> +   return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>> Not worth the ifdefs to save a tiny amount of space here.
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id hts221_spi_of_match[] = {
>>>> +   { .compatible = "st,hts221", },
>>>> +   {},
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hts221_spi_of_match);
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct spi_device_id hts221_spi_id_table[] = {
>>>> +   { HTS221_DEV_NAME },
>>>> +   {},
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, hts221_spi_id_table);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct spi_driver hts221_driver = {
>>>> +   .driver = {
>>>> +           .name = "hts221_spi",
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
>>>> +           .of_match_table = hts221_spi_of_match,
>>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
>>> use the of_match_pointer macro that I think has the same effect
>>> and is cleaner.
>>>> +   },
>>>> +   .probe = hts221_spi_probe,
>>>> +   .remove = hts221_spi_remove,
>>>> +   .id_table = hts221_spi_id_table,
>>>> +};
>>>> +module_spi_driver(hts221_driver);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics hts221 spi driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>>>>
>>>
>>
>



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