Re: [PATCH 09/15 v2] iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix up offset and scaling

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On 01/09/16 10:44, Linus Walleij wrote:
> This fixes several errors in the offset and scaling of the raw
> values from the KXSD9 sensor:
> 
> - The code did not convert the big endian value from the sensor
>   into the endianness of the host CPU. Fix this with
>   be16_to_cpu() on the raw obtained value.
> 
> - The code did not regard the fact that only the upper 12 bits of
>   the accelerometer values are valid. Shift these
>   down four bits to yield the real raw value.
> 
> - Further the sensor provides 2048 at zero g. This means that an
>   offset of 2048 must be subtracted from the raw value before
>   scaling. This was not taken into account by the driver,
>   yielding a weird value. Fix this by providing this offset in
>   sysfs.
> 
> To house the scaling code better, the value reading code was
> factored into the raw reading function.
> 
> This proper scaling and offseting is necessary to get proper
> values out of triggered buffer by offsetting, shifting and scaling
> them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
Perhaps this should have gone in as a fix, but never mind.

Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git.

Jonathan
> ---
> ChangeLog v1->v2:
> - Rebase on the rest of the series.
> ---
>  drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
> index dc0bea7cbf4f..6a1e67723d0c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ struct kxsd9_state {
>  /* reverse order */
>  static const int kxsd9_micro_scales[4] = { 47853, 35934, 23927, 11978 };
>  
> +#define KXSD9_ZERO_G_OFFSET -2048
> +
>  static int kxsd9_write_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int micro)
>  {
>  	int ret, i;
> @@ -82,19 +84,6 @@ error_ret:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int kxsd9_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 address)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -	struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -	__be16 raw_val;
> -
> -	ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, address, &raw_val, sizeof(raw_val));
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -	/* Only 12 bits are valid */
> -	return be16_to_cpu(raw_val) & 0xfff0;
> -}
> -
>  static IIO_CONST_ATTR(accel_scale_available,
>  		KXSD9_SCALE_2G " "
>  		KXSD9_SCALE_4G " "
> @@ -131,13 +120,24 @@ static int kxsd9_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  	int ret = -EINVAL;
>  	struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  	unsigned int regval;
> +	__be16 raw_val;
> +	u16 nval;
>  
>  	switch (mask) {
>  	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> -		ret = kxsd9_read(indio_dev, chan->address);
> -		if (ret < 0)
> +		ret = regmap_bulk_read(st->map, chan->address, &raw_val,
> +				       sizeof(raw_val));
> +		if (ret)
>  			goto error_ret;
> -		*val = ret;
> +		nval = be16_to_cpu(raw_val);
> +		/* Only 12 bits are valid */
> +		nval >>= 4;
> +		*val = nval;
> +		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> +		break;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> +		/* This has a bias of -2048 */
> +		*val = KXSD9_ZERO_G_OFFSET;
>  		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>  		break;
>  	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> @@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ error_ret:
>  		.modified = 1,						\
>  		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,				\
>  		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
> -		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
> +		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
> +					BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),	\
>  		.address = KXSD9_REG_##axis,				\
>  	}
>  
> 

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