Re: [PATCH] iio: accel: Add driver for dmard10 3-axis Accelerometer

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> Add a driver for the Domintech ARD10 3-axis Accelerometer, based on the
> android driver found here: https://github.com/domintech/dmard10

needs some cleanup
 
> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt    |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig                          |  10 +
>  drivers/iio/accel/Makefile                         |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/accel/dmard10.c                        | 277 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 289 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/accel/dmard10.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> index fbbad64..21ca02e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ dallas,ds75		Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
>  dlg,da9053		DA9053: flexible system level PMIC with multicore support
>  dlg,da9063		DA9063: system PMIC for quad-core application processors
>  domintech,dmard09	DMARD09: 3-axis Accelerometer
> +domintech,dmard10	DMARD10: 3-axis Accelerometer
>  epson,rx8010		I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE
>  epson,rx8025		High-Stability. I2C-Bus INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE
>  epson,rx8581		I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
> index 3aee97d..b325a3c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
> @@ -71,6 +71,16 @@ config DMARD09
>  	  Choosing M will build the driver as a module. If so, the module
>  	  will be called dmard09.
>  
> +config DMARD10
> +	tristate "Domintech DMARD10 3-axis Accelerometer Driver"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	help
> +	  Say yes here to get support for the Domintech DMARD10 3-axis
> +	  accelerometer.
> +
> +	  Choosing M will build the driver as a module. If so, the module
> +	  will be called dmard10.
> +
>  config HID_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D
>  	depends on HID_SENSOR_HUB
>  	select IIO_BUFFER
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/Makefile b/drivers/iio/accel/Makefile
> index 07a0c72..9f51559 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/accel/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/Makefile
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BMC150_ACCEL_I2C) += bmc150-accel-i2c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BMC150_ACCEL_SPI) += bmc150-accel-spi.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DMARD06)	+= dmard06.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DMARD09)	+= dmard09.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DMARD10)	+= dmard10.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D) += hid-sensor-accel-3d.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_KXCJK1013) += kxcjk-1013.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_KXSD9)	+= kxsd9.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/dmard10.c b/drivers/iio/accel/dmard10.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..fc099bd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/dmard10.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
> +/**
> + * IIO driver for the 3-axis accelerometer Domintech ARD10.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2012 Domintech Technology Co., Ltd
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> +
> +#define REG_ACTR				0x00

DMARD10_ prefix please

> +#define REG_AFEM				0x0c
> +#define REG_STADR				0x12
> +#define REG_STAINT				0x1c
> +#define REG_MISC2				0x1f
> +#define REG_PD					0x21
> +
> +#define MODE_Off				0x00

UPPERCASE these

> +#define MODE_Standby				0x02
> +#define MODE_Active				0x06
> +#define MODE_ReadOTP				0x12
> +#define MODE_ResetDataPath			0x82
> +
> +/* AFEN set 1, ATM[2:0]=b'000(normal), EN_Z/Y/X/T=1 */
> +#define VALUE_AFEM_AFEN_Normal			0x8f
> +/* ODR[3:0]=b'0111 (100Hz), CCK[3:0]=b'0100 (204.8kHZ) */
> +#define VALUE_CKSEL_ODR_100_204			0x74
> +/* INTC[6:5]=b'00 */
> +#define VALUE_INTC				0x00
> +/* TAP1/TAP2 Average 2 */
> +#define VALUE_TAPNS_Ave_2			0x11
> +
> +#define VALUE_STADR				0x55
> +#define VALUE_STAINT				0xaa
> +#define VALUE_MISC2_OSCA_EN			0x08
> +#define VALUE_PD_RST				0x52
> +
> +/*
> + * a value of + or -128 corresponds to + or - 1G
> + * scale = 1 / 128 = 0.0078125
> + */
> +
> +#define DMARD10_SCALE_AVAIL		"0.007812500"
> +
> +static const int dmard10_nscale = 7812500;
> +
> +#define DMARD10_CHANNEL(reg, axis) {	\
> +	.type = IIO_ACCEL,	\
> +	.address = reg,	\
> +	.modified = 1,	\
> +	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,	\
> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),	\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec dmard10_channels[] = {
> +	DMARD10_CHANNEL(2, X),

can we have proper #defines for the register addresses please? actually 
they seem to be offsets or indices into the buffer (worth a comment)

> +	DMARD10_CHANNEL(4, Y),
> +	DMARD10_CHANNEL(6, Z),
> +};
> +
> +struct dmard10_data {
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +};
> +
> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, DMARD10_SCALE_AVAIL);
> +
> +static struct attribute *dmard10_attributes[] = {
> +	&iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group dmard10_attribute_group = {
> +	.attrs = dmard10_attributes
> +};
> +
> +/* Init sequence taken from the android driver */
> +static int dmard10_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buffer[7];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* 1. Powerdown reset */
> +	buffer[0] = REG_PD;
> +	buffer[1] = VALUE_PD_RST;
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2);

can't we just use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()?

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * 2. ACTR => Standby mode => Download OTP to parameter reg =>
> +	 *    Standby mode => Reset data path => Standby mode
> +	 */
> +	buffer[0] = REG_ACTR;
> +	buffer[1] = MODE_Standby;
> +	buffer[2] = MODE_ReadOTP;
> +	buffer[3] = MODE_Standby;
> +	buffer[4] = MODE_ResetDataPath;
> +	buffer[5] = MODE_Standby;
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 6);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* 3. OSCA_EN = 1 ,TSTO = b'000(INT1 = normal, TEST0 = normal) */

comments could use some typographic love (space after comma not before, 
space after pharenthesis)

> +	buffer[0] = REG_MISC2;
> +	buffer[1] = VALUE_MISC2_OSCA_EN;
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* 4. AFEN = 1(AFE will powerdown after ADC) */
> +	buffer[0] = REG_AFEM;
> +	buffer[1] = VALUE_AFEM_AFEN_Normal;
> +	buffer[2] = VALUE_CKSEL_ODR_100_204;
> +	buffer[3] = VALUE_INTC;
> +	buffer[4] = VALUE_TAPNS_Ave_2;
> +	buffer[5] = 0x00; /* DLYC, no delay timing */
> +	buffer[6] = 0x07; /* INTD=1 push-pull, INTA=1 active high, AUTOT=1 */
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 7);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* 5. Activation mode */
> +	buffer[0] = REG_ACTR;
> +	buffer[1] = MODE_Active;
> +	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;

just return

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Shutdown sequence taken from the android driver */
> +static int dmard10_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	unsigned char buffer[7];

buffer too big

> +
> +	buffer[0] = REG_ACTR;
> +	buffer[1] = MODE_Standby;
> +	buffer[2] = MODE_Off;
> +
> +	return i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 3);
> +}
> +
> +static int dmard10_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	struct dmard10_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	unsigned char buf[8];

__le16 buf[4]

> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		/*
> +		 * Read 8 bytes starting at the REG_STADR register, trying to
> +		 * read the individual X, Y, Z registers will always read 0.
> +		 */
> +		ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, REG_STADR,
> +						    8, buf);

sizeof(buf)

> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +		ret = get_unaligned_le16(&buf[chan->address]);
> +		*val = sign_extend32(ret, 12);
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +		*val = 0;
> +		*val2 = dmard10_nscale;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info dmard10_info = {
> +	.driver_module	= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.read_raw	= dmard10_read_raw,
> +	.attrs		= &dmard10_attribute_group,
> +};
> +
> +static int dmard10_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	struct dmard10_data *data;
> +
> +	/* These 2 registers have special POR reset values used for id */
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, REG_STADR);
> +	if (ret != VALUE_STADR)
> +		return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, REG_STAINT);
> +	if (ret != VALUE_STAINT)
> +		return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
> +	if (!indio_dev) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	data->client = client;
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
> +
> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> +	indio_dev->info = &dmard10_info;
> +	indio_dev->name = "dmard10";
> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +	indio_dev->channels = dmard10_channels;
> +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(dmard10_channels);
> +
> +	ret = dmard10_reset(client);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
> +		dmard10_shutdown(client);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int dmard10_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> +
> +	return dmard10_shutdown(client);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int dmard10_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	return dmard10_shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
> +}
> +
> +static int dmard10_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	return dmard10_reset(to_i2c_client(dev));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(dmard10_pm_ops, dmard10_suspend, dmard10_resume);
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id dmard10_i2c_id[] = {
> +	{"dmard10", 0},
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, dmard10_i2c_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver dmard10_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "dmard10",
> +		.pm = &dmard10_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe		= dmard10_probe,
> +	.remove		= dmard10_remove,
> +	.id_table	= dmard10_i2c_id,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(dmard10_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Domintech ARD10 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> 

-- 

Peter Meerwald-Stadler
+43-664-2444418 (mobile)
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