Re: [PATCH v5] iio: potentiostat: add LMP91000 support

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On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 12:14 AM, Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 5, 2016 at 10:43 PM, Peter Meerwald-Stadler
> <pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>>> Add support for the LMP91000 potentiostat which is used for chemical
>>> sensing applications.
>>
>> minor comments below
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Changes from v1:
>>>  * Rename ti-adc1x1s.c driver to ti-adc161s626.c
>>>  * Switch from iio_channel_read() to using the industrialio-buffer-cb
>>>    interface
>>>  * Process data in ADC trigger handler for buffer callbacks
>>>  * Set the mux trigger to the ADC referenced by io-channels by default
>>>
>>> Changes from v2:
>>>  * Fix configuration index shifting values
>>>  * Switch from wait_for_completion_interruptible to wait_for_completion_timeout
>>>
>>> Changes from v3:
>>>  * Fix order of probe function error rollback
>>>
>>> Changes from v4:
>>>  * add iio_trigger_set_immutable() call
>>>  * move iio_channel_*_all_cb calls to *_buffer_preenable/postenable
>>>
>>> .../bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt         |  30 ++
>>>  drivers/iio/Kconfig                                |   1 +
>>>  drivers/iio/Makefile                               |   1 +
>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig                   |  22 ++
>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile                  |   6 +
>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c                | 397 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  6 files changed, 457 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..b9b621e94cd7
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>>> +* Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat
>>> +
>>> +http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lmp91000.pdf
>>> +
>>> +Required properties:
>>> +
>>> +  - compatible: should be "ti,lmp91000"
>>> +  - reg: the I2C address of the device
>>> +  - io-channels: the phandle of the iio provider
>>> +
>>> +  - ti,external-tia-resistor: if the property ti,tia-gain-ohm is not defined this
>>> +    needs to be set to signal that an external resistor value is being used.
>>> +
>>> +Optional properties:
>>> +
>>> +  - ti,tia-gain-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor for the transimpedance
>>> +    amplifier. Must be 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000, 120000, or 350000 ohms.
>>> +
>>> +  - ti,rload-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor load applied to the gas
>>> +    sensor. Must be 10, 33, 50, or 100 (default) ohms.
>>> +
>>> +Example:
>>> +
>>> +lmp91000@48 {
>>> +     compatible = "ti,lmp91000";
>>> +     reg = <0x48>;
>>> +     ti,tia-gain-ohm = <7500>;
>>> +     ti,rload = <100>;
>>> +     io-channels = <&adc>;
>>> +};
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>> index 505e921f0b19..ad5bbaefc18e 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ if IIO_TRIGGER
>>>     source "drivers/iio/trigger/Kconfig"
>>>  endif #IIO_TRIGGER
>>>  source "drivers/iio/potentiometer/Kconfig"
>>> +source "drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig"
>>>  source "drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig"
>>>  source "drivers/iio/proximity/Kconfig"
>>>  source "drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig"
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Makefile b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>> index 20f649073462..f7369b77ed94 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-y += light/
>>>  obj-y += magnetometer/
>>>  obj-y += orientation/
>>>  obj-y += potentiometer/
>>> +obj-y += potentiostat/
>>>  obj-y += pressure/
>>>  obj-y += proximity/
>>>  obj-y += temperature/
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..1e3baf2cc97d
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>>> +#
>>> +# Potentiostat drivers
>>> +#
>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>> +
>>> +menu "Digital potentiostats"
>>> +
>>> +config LMP91000
>>> +     tristate "Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat driver"
>>> +     depends on I2C
>>> +     select REGMAP_I2C
>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER
>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER_CB
>>> +     select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
>>> +     help
>>> +       Say yes here to build support for the Texas Instruments
>>> +       LMP91000 digital potentiostat chip.
>>> +
>>> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>> +       module will be called lmp91000
>>> +
>>> +endmenu
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..64d315ef4449
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
>>> +#
>>> +# Makefile for industrial I/O potentiostat drivers
>>> +#
>>> +
>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_LMP91000) += lmp91000.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..ec4394581039
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * lmp91000.c - Support for Texas Instruments digital potentiostats
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + * TODO: bias voltage + polarity control, and multiple chip support
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
>>> +
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_LOCK            0x01
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN           0x10
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT        2
>>> +
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN           0x11
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF   0x20
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO   0x80
>>> +
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN          0x12
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD    0x03
>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP     0x07
>>> +
>>> +#define LMP91000_DRV_NAME    "lmp91000"
>>> +
>>> +static const int lmp91000_tia_gain[] = { 0, 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000,
>>> +                                      120000, 350000 };
>>> +
>>> +static const int lmp91000_rload[] = { 10, 33, 50, 100 };
>>> +
>>> +static const struct regmap_config lmp91000_regmap_config = {
>>> +     .reg_bits = 8,
>>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct lmp91000_data {
>>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>>> +     struct device *dev;
>>> +
>>> +     struct iio_trigger *trig;
>>> +     struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buffer;
>>> +
>>> +     struct completion completion;
>>> +     u8 chan_select;
>>> +
>>> +     u32 buffer[4]; /* 64-bit data + 64-bit timestamp */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec lmp91000_channels[] = {
>>> +     { /* chemical channel mV */
>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>> +             .channel = 0,
>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD,
>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>> +             .scan_index = 0,
>>> +             .scan_type = {
>>> +                     .sign = 's',
>>> +                     .realbits = 32,
>>> +                     .storagebits = 32,
>>> +             },
>>> +     },
>>> +     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>> +     { /* temperature channel mV */
>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>
>> why not IIO_TEMP?
>
> Because isn't linear enough. and scaling value wouldn't help... Thoughts?

Actually second look in the datasheet it is mostly linear.. probably
can add an offset and scaling value.

Thanks,

Matt

>
>>
>>> +             .channel = 1,
>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP,
>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>> +             .scan_index = -1,
>>> +     },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_read(struct lmp91000_data *data, int channel, int *val)
>>> +{
>>> +     int state, ret;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, &state);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>
>> simply return ret?
>
> No real reason.
>>
>>> +
>>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, channel);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +     /* delay till first temperature reading is complete */
>>> +     if ((state != channel) && (channel == LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP))
>>> +             usleep_range(3000, 4000);
>>> +
>>> +     data->chan_select = channel != LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD;
>>> +
>>> +     iio_trigger_poll_chained(data->trig);
>>> +
>>> +     ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion, HZ);
>>> +     reinit_completion(&data->completion);
>>> +
>>> +     if (!ret)
>>> +             return -ETIMEDOUT;
>>> +
>>> +     *val = data->buffer[data->chan_select];
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static irqreturn_t lmp91000_buffer_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     int ret, val;
>>> +
>>> +     memset(data->buffer, 0, sizeof(data->buffer));
>>> +
>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD, &val);
>>> +     if (!ret) {
>>> +             data->buffer[0] = val;
>>> +             iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
>>> +                                                iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
>>> +
>>> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>> +                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     int ret;
>>> +
>>> +     if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, chan->address, val);
>>> +
>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +
>>> +     if (!ret)
>>> +             return IIO_VAL_INT;
>>> +
>>> +     return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_info lmp91000_info = {
>>> +     .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>> +     .read_raw = lmp91000_read_raw,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_read_config(struct lmp91000_data *data)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct device *dev = data->dev;
>>> +     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>>> +     unsigned int reg, val;
>>> +     int i, ret;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,tia-gain-ohm", &val);
>>> +     if (ret) {
>>> +             if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,external-tia-resistor"))
>>> +                     val = 0;
>>> +             else {
>>> +                     dev_err(dev, "no ti,tia-gain-ohm defined");
>>> +                     return ret;
>>> +             }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>
>> instead of fiddling with ret, one could check i >=
>> ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_tia_gain) after the loop, matter of taste
>
> No issue with this.
>>
>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_tia_gain); i++) {
>>> +             if (lmp91000_tia_gain[i] == val) {
>>> +                     reg = i << LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT;
>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>> +                     break;
>>> +             }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     if (ret) {
>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,tia-gain-ohm %d\n", val);
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,rload-ohm", &val);
>>> +     if (ret) {
>>> +             val = 100;
>>> +             dev_info(dev, "no ti,rload-ohm defined, default to %d\n", val);
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_rload); i++) {
>>> +             if (lmp91000_rload[i] == val) {
>>> +                     reg |= i;
>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>> +                     break;
>>> +             }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     if (ret) {
>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,rload-ohm %d\n", val);
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 0);
>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_TIACN, reg);
>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_REFCN, LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF
>>> +                                     | LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO);
>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 1);
>>
>> no retval checking
>
> Have no issues  with this as well!
>>
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_buffer_cb(const void *val, void *private)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     data->buffer[data->chan_select] = *((int *)val);
>>> +     complete_all(&data->completion);
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_trigger_ops lmp91000_trigger_ops = {
>>> +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>
>> drop newline
>>
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_buffer_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     return iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops lmp91000_buffer_setup_ops = {
>>> +     .preenable = lmp91000_buffer_preenable,
>>> +     .postenable = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable,
>>> +     .predisable = lmp91000_buffer_predisable,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct device *dev = &client->dev;
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data;
>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>> +     int ret;
>>> +
>>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
>>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +     indio_dev->info = &lmp91000_info;
>>> +     indio_dev->channels = lmp91000_channels;
>>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_channels);
>>> +     indio_dev->name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME;
>>> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     data->dev = dev;
>>> +     data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lmp91000_regmap_config);
>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>> +             dev_err(dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
>>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     data->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(data->dev, "%s-mux%d",
>>> +                                         indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
>>> +     if (!data->trig) {
>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate iio trigger.\n");
>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     data->trig->ops = &lmp91000_trigger_ops;
>>> +     data->trig->dev.parent = dev;
>>> +     init_completion(&data->completion);
>>> +
>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read_config(data);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
>>> +                                      &lmp91000_buffer_handler,
>>> +                                      &lmp91000_buffer_setup_ops);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>>> +     if (ret)
>>> +             goto error_unreg_buffer;
>>> +
>>> +     data->cb_buffer = iio_channel_get_all_cb(dev, &lmp91000_buffer_cb,
>>> +                                              indio_dev);
>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->cb_buffer)) {
>>> +             if (PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer) == -ENODEV)
>>> +                     ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
>>> +             else
>>> +                     ret = PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +
>>> +             goto error_unreg_device;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     ret = iio_trigger_register(data->trig);
>>> +     if (ret) {
>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot register iio trigger.\n");
>>> +             goto error_unreg_cb_buffer;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return iio_trigger_set_immutable(iio_channel_cb_get_iio_dev(data->cb_buffer),
>>> +                                      data->trig);
>>> +
>>> +error_unreg_cb_buffer:
>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +
>>> +error_unreg_device:
>>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +error_unreg_buffer:
>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int lmp91000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>> +
>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>> +
>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>> +     iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id lmp91000_of_match[] = {
>>> +     { .compatible = "ti,lmp91000", },
>>> +     { },
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lmp91000_of_match);
>>> +
>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id lmp91000_id[] = {
>>> +     { "lmp91000", 0 },
>>> +     {}
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lmp91000_id);
>>> +
>>> +static struct i2c_driver lmp91000_driver = {
>>> +     .driver = {
>>> +             .name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME,
>>> +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lmp91000_of_match),
>>> +     },
>>> +     .probe = lmp91000_probe,
>>> +     .remove = lmp91000_remove,
>>> +     .id_table = lmp91000_id,
>>> +};
>>> +module_i2c_driver(lmp91000_driver);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LMP91000 digital potentiostat");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Peter Meerwald-Stadler
>> +43-664-2444418 (mobile)
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