Re: [PATCH 02/15 v2] iio: accel: kxsd9: Split out transport mechanism

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On 03/09/16 18:37, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 01/09/16 10:44, Linus Walleij wrote:
>> Split off a transport mechanism struct that will deal with the SPI
>> traffic in preparation for adding I2C support.
>>
>> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Now this may be a little exciting as the two fixes are working their
> way via a different route into stable.  I'll merge the fixes in once
> moves start happening.
> 
> Applied to the fixes-togreg branch of iio.git.
This is getting way to fiddly in the later patches.
I'm going to hold these until the fixes have worked their way through
into staging-next.

Will delay things a week or so - sorry about that!

Jonathan
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jonathan
>> ---
>> ChangeLog v1->v2:
>> - Staticize the SPI accessors to avoid noise when compiling
>>   with all warnings.
>> - Fix up the interim stage kerneldoc to match the movement
>>   of tx, rx and the introduced transport struct.
>> ---
>>  drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>  1 file changed, 123 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
>> index 9d72d4bcf5e9..df8a31e84c7d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c
>> @@ -43,18 +43,36 @@
>>  
>>  #define KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE 2
>>  #define KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE 2
>> +
>> +struct kxsd9_transport;
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct kxsd9_transport - transport adapter for SPI or I2C
>> + * @trdev: transport device such as SPI or I2C
>> + * @write1(): function to write a byte to the device
>> + * @write2(): function to write two consecutive bytes to the device
>> + * @readval(): function to read a 16bit value from the device
>> + * @rx: cache aligned read buffer
>> + * @tx: cache aligned write buffer
>> + */
>> +struct kxsd9_transport {
>> +	void *trdev;
>> +	int (*write1) (struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 byte);
>> +	int (*write2) (struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 b1, u8 b2);
>> +	int (*readval) (struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 address);
>> +	u8 rx[KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
>> +	u8 tx[KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE];
>> +};
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * struct kxsd9_state - device related storage
>> + * @transport:	transport for the KXSD9
>>   * @buf_lock:	protect the rx and tx buffers.
>>   * @us:		spi device
>> - * @rx:		single rx buffer storage
>> - * @tx:		single tx buffer storage
>>   **/
>>  struct kxsd9_state {
>> +	struct kxsd9_transport *transport;
>>  	struct mutex buf_lock;
>> -	struct spi_device *us;
>> -	u8 rx[KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
>> -	u8 tx[KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE];
>>  };
>>  
>>  #define KXSD9_SCALE_2G "0.011978"
>> @@ -80,13 +98,12 @@ static int kxsd9_write_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int micro)
>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>  
>>  	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
>> -	ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C));
>> -	if (ret < 0)
>> +	ret = st->transport->write1(st->transport, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C));
>> +	if (ret)
>>  		goto error_ret;
>> -	st->tx[0] = KXSD9_WRITE(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C);
>> -	st->tx[1] = (ret & ~KXSD9_FS_MASK) | i;
>> -
>> -	ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2);
>> +	ret = st->transport->write2(st->transport,
>> +				    KXSD9_WRITE(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C),
>> +				    (ret & ~KXSD9_FS_MASK) | i);
>>  error_ret:
>>  	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
>>  	return ret;
>> @@ -96,24 +113,9 @@ static int kxsd9_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 address)
>>  {
>>  	int ret;
>>  	struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> -	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
>> -		{
>> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
>> -			.len = 1,
>> -			.delay_usecs = 200,
>> -			.tx_buf = st->tx,
>> -		}, {
>> -			.bits_per_word = 8,
>> -			.len = 2,
>> -			.rx_buf = st->rx,
>> -		},
>> -	};
>>  
>>  	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
>> -	st->tx[0] = KXSD9_READ(address);
>> -	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
>> -	if (!ret)
>> -		ret = (((u16)(st->rx[0])) << 8) | (st->rx[1] & 0xF0);
>> +	ret = st->transport->readval(st->transport, KXSD9_READ(address));
>>  	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>> @@ -163,8 +165,8 @@ static int kxsd9_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>  		ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>  		break;
>>  	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>> -		ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C));
>> -		if (ret < 0)
>> +		ret = st->transport->write1(st->transport, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C));
>> +		if (ret)
>>  			goto error_ret;
>>  		*val = 0;
>>  		*val2 = kxsd9_micro_scales[ret & KXSD9_FS_MASK];
>> @@ -203,15 +205,10 @@ static int kxsd9_power_up(struct kxsd9_state *st)
>>  {
>>  	int ret;
>>  
>> -	st->tx[0] = 0x0d;
>> -	st->tx[1] = 0x40;
>> -	ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2);
>> +	ret = st->transport->write2(st->transport, 0x0d, 0x40);
>>  	if (ret)
>>  		return ret;
>> -
>> -	st->tx[0] = 0x0c;
>> -	st->tx[1] = 0x9b;
>> -	return spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2);
>> +	return st->transport->write2(st->transport, 0x0c, 0x9b);
>>  };
>>  
>>  static const struct iio_info kxsd9_info = {
>> @@ -221,56 +218,130 @@ static const struct iio_info kxsd9_info = {
>>  	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>  };
>>  
>> -static int kxsd9_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +static int kxsd9_common_probe(struct device *parent,
>> +			      struct kxsd9_transport *transport,
>> +			      const char *name,
>> +			      struct iio_dev **retdev)
>>  {
>>  	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>  	struct kxsd9_state *st;
>> +	int ret;
>>  
>> -	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
>> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(parent, sizeof(*st));
>>  	if (!indio_dev)
>>  		return -ENOMEM;
>>  
>>  	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> -	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
>> +	st->transport = transport;
>>  
>> -	st->us = spi;
>>  	mutex_init(&st->buf_lock);
>>  	indio_dev->channels = kxsd9_channels;
>>  	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(kxsd9_channels);
>> -	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
>> -	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
>> +	indio_dev->name = name;
>> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = parent;
>>  	indio_dev->info = &kxsd9_info;
>>  	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>  
>> +	kxsd9_power_up(st);
>> +
>> +	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	*retdev = indio_dev;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int kxsd9_spi_write1(struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 byte)
>> +{
>> +	struct spi_device *spi = tr->trdev;
>> +
>> +	return spi_w8r8(spi, byte);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int kxsd9_spi_write2(struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 b1, u8 b2)
>> +{
>> +	struct spi_device *spi = tr->trdev;
>> +
>> +	tr->tx[0] = b1;
>> +	tr->tx[1] = b2;
>> +	return spi_write(spi, tr->tx, 2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int kxsd9_spi_readval(struct kxsd9_transport *tr, u8 address)
>> +{
>> +	struct spi_device *spi = tr->trdev;
>> +	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
>> +		{
>> +			.bits_per_word = 8,
>> +			.len = 1,
>> +			.delay_usecs = 200,
>> +			.tx_buf = tr->tx,
>> +		}, {
>> +			.bits_per_word = 8,
>> +			.len = 2,
>> +			.rx_buf = tr->rx,
>> +		},
>> +	};
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	tr->tx[0] = address;
>> +	ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
>> +	if (!ret)
>> +		ret = (((u16)(tr->rx[0])) << 8) | (tr->rx[1] & 0xF0);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int kxsd9_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +{
>> +	struct kxsd9_transport *transport;
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	transport = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*transport), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!transport)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	transport->trdev = spi;
>> +	transport->write1 = kxsd9_spi_write1;
>> +	transport->write2 = kxsd9_spi_write2;
>> +	transport->readval = kxsd9_spi_readval;
>>  	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
>>  	spi_setup(spi);
>> -	kxsd9_power_up(st);
>>  
>> -	return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>> +	ret = kxsd9_common_probe(&spi->dev,
>> +				 transport,
>> +				 spi_get_device_id(spi)->name,
>> +				 &indio_dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
>> +	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> -static int kxsd9_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +static int kxsd9_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>>  {
>>  	iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
>>  
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> -static const struct spi_device_id kxsd9_id[] = {
>> +static const struct spi_device_id kxsd9_spi_id[] = {
>>  	{"kxsd9", 0},
>>  	{ },
>>  };
>> -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, kxsd9_id);
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, kxsd9_spi_id);
>>  
>> -static struct spi_driver kxsd9_driver = {
>> +static struct spi_driver kxsd9_spi_driver = {
>>  	.driver = {
>>  		.name = "kxsd9",
>>  	},
>> -	.probe = kxsd9_probe,
>> -	.remove = kxsd9_remove,
>> -	.id_table = kxsd9_id,
>> +	.probe = kxsd9_spi_probe,
>> +	.remove = kxsd9_spi_remove,
>> +	.id_table = kxsd9_spi_id,
>>  };
>> -module_spi_driver(kxsd9_driver);
>> +module_spi_driver(kxsd9_spi_driver);
>>  
>>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx>");
>>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kionix KXSD9 SPI driver");
>>
> 
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