Re: [PATCH v2] iio: temperature: add support for Maxim thermocouple chips

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On Sun, May 29, 2016 at 12:00 PM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 29/05/16 19:47, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>> On Sun, May 29, 2016 at 11:44 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 29/05/16 09:16, Peter Meerwald-Stadler wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Add initial driver support for MAX6675, and MAX31885 thermocouple chips.
>>>>
>>>> comments below
>>> Not much to add other than a question inline...
>>>
>>> Jonathan
>>>>
>>>>> Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@xxxxxxx>
>>>>> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> Changes from v1:
>>>>> * switch to iio_device_*_direct_mode wrappers
>>>>> * add const to structs
>>>>> * removed useless cast
>>>>>
>>>>> .../iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.txt         |  21 ++
>>>>>  drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig                    |  14 ++
>>>>>  drivers/iio/temperature/Makefile                   |   1 +
>>>>>  drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c       | 273 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  4 files changed, 309 insertions(+)
>>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.txt
>>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.txt
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 0000000..44fb029
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.txt
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
>>>>> +Maxim thermocouple support
>>>>> +
>>>>> +* https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX6675.pdf
>>>>> +* https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31855.pdf
>>>>> +
>>>>> +Required properties:
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    - compatible: must be "maxim,max31885" or "maxim,max6675"
>>>>> +    - reg: SPI chip select number for the device
>>>>> +    - spi-max-frequency: must be 4300000
>>>>> +    - spi-cpha: must be defined for max6675 to enable SPI mode 1
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    Refer to spi/spi-bus.txt for generic SPI slave bindings.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +Example:
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    max31885@0 {
>>>>> +            compatible = "maxim,max31885";
>>>>> +            reg = <0>;
>>>>> +            spi-max-frequency = <4300000>;
>>>>> +    };
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig
>>>>> index c4664e5..c9f5342 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig
>>>>> @@ -3,6 +3,20 @@
>>>>>  #
>>>>>  menu "Temperature sensors"
>>>>>
>>>>> +config MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE
>>>>> +    tristate "Maxim thermocouple sensors"
>>>>> +    depends on SPI
>>>>> +    help
>>>>> +      If you say yes here you get support for the Maxim series of
>>>>> +      thermocouple sensors connected via SPI.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      Supported sensors:
>>>>> +       * MAX6675
>>>>> +       * MAX31885
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will
>>>>> +      be called maxim_thermocouple.
>>>>> +
>>>>>  config MLX90614
>>>>>      tristate "MLX90614 contact-less infrared sensor"
>>>>>      depends on I2C
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/temperature/Makefile b/drivers/iio/temperature/Makefile
>>>>> index 02bc79d..78c3de0 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/temperature/Makefile
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/temperature/Makefile
>>>>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>>>>  # Makefile for industrial I/O temperature drivers
>>>>>  #
>>>>>
>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE) += maxim_thermocouple.o
>>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_MLX90614) += mlx90614.o
>>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_TMP006) += tmp006.o
>>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_TSYS01) += tsys01.o
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c b/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 0000000..dffe3c2
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * maxim_thermocouple.c  - Support for Maxim thermocouple chips
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME "maxim_thermocouple"
>>>>> +
>>>>> +enum {
>>>>> +    MAX6675,
>>>>> +    MAX31885,
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +const struct iio_chan_spec max6675_channels[] = {
>>>>> +    {       /* thermocouple temperature */
>>>>> +            .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>>>
>>>> .address seems to be used; maybe make it explicit by setting it 0
>>>>
>>>>> +            .info_mask_separate =
>>>>> +                    BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>>> +            .scan_index = 0,
>>>>> +            .scan_type = {
>>>>> +                    .sign = 's',
>>>>> +                    .realbits = 13,
>>>>> +                    .storagebits = 16,
>>>>> +                    .shift = 3,
>>>>> +                    .endianness = IIO_BE,
>>>>> +            },
>>>>> +    },
>>>>> +    IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +const struct iio_chan_spec max31885_channels[] = {
>>>>> +    {       /* thermocouple temperature */
>>>>> +            .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>>>> +            .address = 2,
>>>>> +            .info_mask_separate =
>>>>> +                    BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>>> +            .scan_index = 0,
>>>>> +            .scan_type = {
>>>>> +                    .sign = 's',
>>>>> +                    .realbits = 14,
>>>>> +                    .storagebits = 16,
>>>>> +                    .shift = 2,
>>>>> +                    .endianness = IIO_BE,
>>>>> +            },
>>>>> +    },
>>>>> +    {       /* cold junction temperature */
>>>>> +            .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>>>> +            .channel2 = IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT,
>>>>> +            .modified = 1,
>>>>> +            .info_mask_separate =
>>>>> +                    BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>>> +            .scan_index = 1,
>>>>> +            .scan_type = {
>>>>> +                    .sign = 's',
>>>>> +                    .realbits = 12,
>>>>> +                    .storagebits = 16,
>>>>> +                    .shift = 4,
>>>>> +                    .endianness = IIO_BE,
>>>>> +            },
>>>>> +    },
>>>>> +    IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct maxim_thermocouple_chip {
>>>>> +    const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
>>>>> +    int num_channels;
>>>>> +    int read_size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /* bit-check for valid input */
>>>>> +    int status_bit;
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip maxim_thermocouple_chips[] = {
>>>>> +    [MAX6675] = {
>>>>> +                    .channels = max6675_channels,
>>>>> +                    .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max6675_channels),
>>>>> +                    .read_size = 2,
>>>>> +                    .status_bit = BIT(2),
>>>>> +            },
>>>>> +    [MAX31885] = {
>>>>> +                    .channels = max31885_channels,
>>>>> +                    .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max31885_channels),
>>>>> +                    .read_size = 4,
>>>>> +                    .status_bit = BIT(16),
>>>>> +            },
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct maxim_thermocouple_data {
>>>>> +    struct spi_device *spi;
>>>>> +    const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip *chip;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    u8 buffer[16]; /* 4 byte data + 4 byte padding + 8 byte timestamp */
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int maxim_thermocouple_read(struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data,
>>>>> +                               struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    unsigned int storage_bytes = data->chip->read_size;
>>>>> +    unsigned int shift = chan->scan_type.shift + (chan->address * 8);
>>>>> +    unsigned int buf;
>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    ret = spi_read(data->spi, (void *) &buf, storage_bytes);
>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    switch (storage_bytes) {
>>>>> +    case 2:
>>>>> +            *val = be16_to_cpu(buf);
>>>>> +            break;
>>>>> +    case 4:
>>>>> +            *val = be32_to_cpu(buf);
>>>>> +            break;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /* check to be sure this is a valid reading */
>>>>> +    if (*val & data->chip->status_bit)
>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    *val = sign_extend32(*val >> shift, chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static irqreturn_t maxim_thermocouple_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
>>>>> +    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>>>> +    struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    /* userspace HAL must do validation of data pushed to buffers */
>>> Silly question, but what do you mean by this comment?
>>
>> Mainly that userspace will have to check the status bit itself to be
>> sure a readings is valid.
> That's ugly.  hmm. Might be worth scrubbing the whole result in the buffer
> to make that clear?  Not filling the buffer at all will lead to issues so
> not sure how best to handle this.
>
> Long ago we used to put -1 in timestamp fields when we had no way of knowing when
> the sample occurred - perhaps something similar here...

Works for me. will fix in v3


>>
>>>>> +    ret = spi_read(data->spi, &data->buffer, data->chip->read_size);
>>>>
>>>> read_size can be 4 (bytes) but storagebits can be 16?!
>>>>
>>>>> +    if (!ret)
>>>>> +            iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
>>>>> +                                               iio_get_time_ns());
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int maxim_thermocouple_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>>> +                                   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>>>> +                                   int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>> +    int ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    switch (mask) {
>>>>> +    case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>>>>> +            if (iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev))
>>>>> +                    return -EBUSY;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +            ret = maxim_thermocouple_read(data, chan, val);
>>>>> +            if (!ret)
>>>>> +                    ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +            iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
>>>>> +            break;
>>>>> +    case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>>>>> +            switch (chan->channel2) {
>>>>> +            case IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT:
>>>>> +                    *val = 62;
>>>>> +                    *val2 = 500000; /* 1000 * 0.0625 */
>>>>> +                    ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>>>>> +                    break;
>>>>> +            default:
>>>>> +                    *val = 250; /* 1000 * 0.25 */
>>>>> +                    ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>>> +            };
>>>>> +            break;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static const struct iio_info maxim_thermocouple_info = {
>>>>> +    .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>>> +    .read_raw = maxim_thermocouple_read_raw,
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int maxim_thermocouple_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
>>>>> +    struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>>>> +    struct maxim_thermocouple_data *data;
>>>>> +    const struct maxim_thermocouple_chip *chip =
>>>>> +                    &maxim_thermocouple_chips[id->driver_data];
>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*data));
>>>>> +    if (!indio_dev)
>>>>> +            return -ENOMEM;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    indio_dev->info = &maxim_thermocouple_info;
>>>>> +    indio_dev->name = MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME;
>>>>> +    indio_dev->channels = chip->channels;
>>>>> +    indio_dev->num_channels = chip->num_channels;
>>>>> +    indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>> +    data->spi = spi;
>>>>> +    data->chip = chip;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
>>>>> +                            maxim_thermocouple_trigger_handler, NULL);
>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>> +            goto error_unreg_buffer;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +error_unreg_buffer:
>>>>> +    iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static int maxim_thermocouple_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>>>> +    iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static const struct spi_device_id maxim_thermocouple_id[] = {
>>>>> +    {"max6675", MAX6675},
>>>>> +    {"max31885", MAX31885},
>>>>> +    {},
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, maxim_thermocouple_id);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static struct spi_driver maxim_thermocouple_driver = {
>>>>> +    .driver = {
>>>>> +            .name   = MAXIM_THERMOCOUPLE_DRV_NAME,
>>>>> +    },
>>>>> +    .probe          = maxim_thermocouple_probe,
>>>>> +    .remove         = maxim_thermocouple_remove,
>>>>> +    .id_table       = maxim_thermocouple_id,
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +module_spi_driver(maxim_thermocouple_driver);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim thermocouple sensors");
>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>
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