Re: [RFC v1 3/3] iio: chemical: add Atlas pH-SM sensor support

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On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 4:41 AM, Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> On 11.12.2015 06:50, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 10, 2015 at 2:24 AM, Adriana Reus <adriana.reus@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> A couple of notes inline...
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10.12.2015 10:10, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Add support for the Atlas Scientific pH-SM chemical sensor that can
>>>> detect pH levels of solutions in the range of 0-14.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>    .../bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt          |  22 ++
>>>>    drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig                       |  13 +
>>>>    drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile                      |   1 +
>>>>    drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c             | 385
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    4 files changed, 421 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644
>>>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git
>>>> a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
>>>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..a060fd1
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>>>> +* Atlas Scientific pH-SM OEM sensor
>>>> +
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> +http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/pH_oem_datasheet.pdf
>>>> +
>>>> +Required properties:
>>>> +
>>>> +  - compatible: must be "atlas,ph-sm"
>>>> +  - reg: the I2C address of the sensor
>>>> +  - interrupt-parent: should be the phandle for the interrupt
>>>> controller
>>>> +  - interrupts : the sole interrupt generated by the device
>>>> +
>>>> +  Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt
>>>> client
>>>> +  node bindings.
>>>> +
>>>> +Example:
>>>> +
>>>> +atlas@65 {
>>>> +       compatible = "atlas,ph-sm";
>>>> +       reg = <0x65>;
>>>> +       interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
>>>> +       interrupts = <16 2>;
>>>> +};
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
>>>> index 3061b72..753eab6 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -4,6 +4,19 @@
>>>>
>>>>    menu "Chemical Sensors"
>>>>
>>>> +config ATLAS_PH_SENSOR
>>>> +       tristate "Atlas Scientific OEM pH-SM sensor"
>>>> +       depends on I2C
>>>> +       select REGMAP_I2C
>>>> +       select IIO_BUFFER
>>>> +       select IIO_KFIFO_BUF
>>>> +       help
>>>> +        Say Y here to build I2C interface support for the Atlas
>>>> +        Scientific OEM pH-SM sensor.
>>>> +
>>>> +        To compile this driver as module, choose M here: the
>>>> +        module will be called atlas-ph-sensor
>>>> +
>>>>    config VZ89X
>>>>          tristate "SGX Sensortech MiCS VZ89X VOC sensor"
>>>>          depends on I2C
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
>>>> b/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
>>>> index 7292f2d..e9eb852 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/Makefile
>>>> @@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
>>>>    #
>>>>
>>>>    # When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_ATLAS_PH_SENSOR)  += atlas-ph-sensor.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_VZ89X)           += vz89x.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c
>>>> b/drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..6c6f261
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * atlas-ph-sensor.c - Support for Atlas Scientific OEM pH-SM sensor
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> + *
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/irq.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REGMAP_NAME      "atlas_ph_regmap"
>>>> +#define        ATLAS_DRV_NAME          "atlas_ph"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_DEV_TYPE             0x00
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_DEV_VERSION          0x01
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL          0x04
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN       BIT(2)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_PWR_CONTROL          0x06
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_TEMP_DATA            0x0e
>>>> +#define ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA              0x16
>>>> +
>>>> +#define ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US                450000
>>>> +
>>>> +struct atlas_data {
>>>> +       struct i2c_client *client;
>>>> +       struct regmap *regmap;
>>>> +
>>>> +       __be32 buffer[3]; /* 32-bit pH data + 64-bit timestamp */
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static bool max30100_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int
>>>> reg)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       if (reg == ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL)
>>>> +               return true;
>>>> +
>>>> +       return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct regmap_config atlas_regmap_config = {
>>>> +       .name = ATLAS_REGMAP_NAME,
>>>> +
>>>> +       .reg_bits = 8,
>>>> +       .val_bits = 8,
>>>> +
>>>> +       .volatile_reg = max30100_is_volatile_reg,
>>>> +       .max_register = ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA + 4,
>>>> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
>>>> +
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec atlas_channels[] = {
>>>> +       {
>>>> +               .type = IIO_PH,
>>>> +               .info_mask_separate =
>>>> +                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>>> BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>> +
>>>> +               .scan_index = 0,
>>>> +               .scan_type = {
>>>> +                       .sign = 'u',
>>>> +                       .realbits = 32,
>>>> +                       .storagebits = 32,
>>>> +                       .endianness = IIO_BE,
>>>> +               },
>>>> +       },
>>>> +       {
>>>> +               .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>>> +               .address = ATLAS_REG_TEMP_DATA,
>>>> +               .info_mask_separate =
>>>> +                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>>> BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>>>> +
>>>> +               .output = 1,
>>>> +               .scan_index = -1
>>>> +       },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
>>>> +static int atlas_set_powermode(struct atlas_data *data, int on)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       return regmap_write(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_PWR_CONTROL, on);
>>>> +}
>>>> +#else
>>>> +static int atlas_set_powermode(struct atlas_data *data, int on)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +#endif
>>>
>>>
>>> ^ Why does this need to depend on CONFIG_PM? You may want to use it
>>> if CONFIG_PM is not defined also (See my comment in the remove
>>> funcion).
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_set_interrupt(struct atlas_data *data, bool state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL,
>>>> +                                 ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN,
>>>> +                                 state ? ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN : 0);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       pm_runtime_get_sync(&data->client->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       return atlas_set_interrupt(data, true);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +       int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = atlas_set_interrupt(data, false);
>>>> +       if (ret)
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&data->client->dev);
>>>> +       return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&data->client->dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops atlas_buffer_setup_ops = {
>>>> +       .postenable = atlas_buffer_postenable,
>>>> +       .predisable = atlas_buffer_predisable,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t atlas_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +       int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
>>>> ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA,
>>>> +                               sizeof(data->buffer[0]), (u8 *)
>>>> &data->buffer);
>>>> +       if (!ret)
>>>> +               iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
>>>> data->buffer,
>>>> +                               iio_get_time_ns());
>>>> +
>>>> +       /* re-enable interrupt */
>>>> +       atlas_set_interrupt(data, true);
>>>> +
>>>> +       return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_read_ph_measurement(struct atlas_data *data, __be32
>>>> *val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
>>>> +       int suspended = pm_runtime_suspended(dev);
>>>> +       int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
>>>> +       if (ret)
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       if (suspended)
>>>> +               usleep_range(ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US,
>>>> +                            ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US + 100000);
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
>>>> ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA,
>>>> +                                           sizeof(*val), (u8 *) val);
>>>> +
>>>> +       pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
>>>> +       pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>> +                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>>> +                         int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       switch (mask) {
>>>> +       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: {
>>>> +               int ret;
>>>> +               __be32 reg;
>>>> +
>>>> +               mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +
>>>> +               if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
>>>> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +                       goto error_busy;
>>>> +               }
>>>> +
>>>> +               switch (chan->type) {
>>>> +               case IIO_TEMP:
>>>> +                       ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap,
>>>> chan->address,
>>>> +                                             (u8 *) &reg, sizeof(reg));
>>>> +                       break;
>>>> +               case IIO_PH:
>>>> +                       ret = atlas_read_ph_measurement(data, &reg);
>>>> +                       break;
>>>> +               default:
>>>> +                       ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +               }
>>>> +
>>>> +               if (!ret) {
>>>> +                       *val = be32_to_cpu(reg);
>>>> +                       ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>> +               }
>>>> +
>>>> +error_busy:
>>>> +               mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>> +       }
>>>> +       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>>>> +               *val = 0; /* 0.001 */
>>>> +               *val2 = 1000;
>>>> +               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>>>> +       }
>>>> +
>>>> +       return -EINVAL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>>> +                          int val, int val2, long mask)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +       __be32 reg = cpu_to_be32(val);
>>>> +
>>>> +       if (val2 != 0)
>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +       if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW || chan->type != IIO_TEMP)
>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +       return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, chan->address, &reg, 4);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_info atlas_info = {
>>>> +       .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +       .read_raw = atlas_read_raw,
>>>> +       .write_raw = atlas_write_raw,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>> +                      const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data;
>>>> +       struct iio_buffer *buffer;
>>>> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>>> +       int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
>>>> +       if (!indio_dev)
>>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +       buffer = devm_iio_kfifo_allocate(&client->dev);
>>>> +       if (!buffer)
>>>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +       iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
>>>> +
>>>> +       indio_dev->info = &atlas_info;
>>>> +       indio_dev->name = ATLAS_DRV_NAME;
>>>> +       indio_dev->channels = atlas_channels;
>>>> +       indio_dev->modes = (INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE | INDIO_DIRECT_MODE);
>>>> +       indio_dev->setup_ops = &atlas_buffer_setup_ops;
>>>> +
>>>> +       data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +       data->client = client;
>>>> +
>>>> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client,
>>>> &atlas_regmap_config);
>>>> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed\n");
>>>> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>>> +       }
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
>>>> +       if (ret)
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +       if (client->irq <= 0) {
>>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
>>>> +               return -EINVAL;
>>>> +       }
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
>>>> +                                       NULL, atlas_interrupt_handler,
>>>> +                                       IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
>>>> IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>> +                                       "atlas_event",
>>>> +                                       indio_dev);
>>>> +       if (ret) {
>>>> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n",
>>>> client->irq);
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>> +       }
>>>> +
>>>> +       pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
>>>> +       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 2500);
>>>> +       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       ret = atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
>>>> +       if (ret)
>>>> +               return ret;
>>>
>>>
>>> Unless I am missing something I don't think you need to explicitly
>>> set power off here ^. Runtime pm will call your suspend callback in
>>> some seconds anyway, so it seems redundant.
>>
>> Ah true. Would pm_runtime_mark_last_busy be required to be called here as
>> well?
>
> I don't think it is. You're setting a positive delay and instructing it
> to use autosuspend, so by quickly glancing at the implementation in
> runtime.c it would seem that runtime pm will eventually call
> rpm_suspend (rpm_idle -> rpm_suspend) - which in turn calls your
> registered suspend function. Don't take my word for it though,
> you may want to check and experiment. (Errata at my above comment:
> I now think it's right away, not in "some seconds")
>
>>
>> Although doing more thought on this.. that it should be enabling power
>> up in case CONFIG_PM/runtime pm isn't enabled... since .remove() could
>> power off the device on a reset.
>
> You don't need to power up either.. if CONFIG_PM is not defined, your
> rpm callbacks will not be acknowledged and won't be ever called. So
> you'll start with the chip enabled, the pm stuff will have no effect
> and the chip will still be enabled when you exit probe. At remove
> you should power it off regardless of CONFIG_PM (Note my previous
> comment in the .remove() function).
>

But if CONFIG_PM is disabled wouldn't the corner case of loading the
module, unloading, and re-loading cause a device that is powered off?

>>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +       return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
>>>> +       pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +       return atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
>>>
>>>
>>> If you don't have CONFIG_PM defined, set_powermode will be no-op,
>>> I don't think that's what you want here.
>>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
>>>> +static int atlas_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data =
>>>> +                    iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
>>>> +
>>>> +       return atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int atlas_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +       struct atlas_data *data =
>>>> +                    iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
>>>> +
>>>> +       return atlas_set_powermode(data, 1);
>>>> +}
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops atlas_pm_ops = {
>>>> +       SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(atlas_runtime_suspend,
>>>> +                          atlas_runtime_resume, NULL)
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id atlas_id[] = {
>>>> +       { "atlas-ph-sm", 0 },
>>>> +       {}
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, atlas_id);
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id atlas_dt_ids[] = {
>>>> +       { .compatible = "atlas,ph-sm" },
>>>> +       { }
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atlas_dt_ids);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct i2c_driver atlas_driver = {
>>>> +       .driver = {
>>>> +               .name   = ATLAS_DRV_NAME,
>>>> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atlas_dt_ids),
>>>> +               .pm     = &atlas_pm_ops,
>>>> +       },
>>>> +       .probe          = atlas_probe,
>>>> +       .remove         = atlas_remove,
>>>> +       .id_table       = atlas_id,
>>>> +};
>>>> +module_i2c_driver(atlas_driver);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atlas Scientific pH-SM sensor");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>
>>>
>
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