Re: [PATCH v2] iio: add bmp280 pressure and temperature driver

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On 06/10/14 12:22, Vlad Dogaru wrote:
> Minimal implementation, can read temperature and data using direct mode.
>
> Datasheet available at
> <http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bmp280/BST-BMP280-DS001-09.pdf>
>
> Signed-off-by: Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@xxxxxxxxx>
I can't entirely make up my mind whether it is now cleaner
without the double caching of the calibration registers or not.

Still it's not significantly worse, hence applied to the the togreg
branch of iio.git.

Nice driver.  Fixed up my little moan about the blank line
during applying.

Will be pushed out as testing when I next get the combination
of a network connection and my ssh key (possibly at the weekend).
> ---
>
> Changes since v1:
>  * report processed values instead of raw ones;
>  * use regmap cache for calibration registers;
>  * check chip id register on probe;
>  * minor style fixes.
>
> I couldn't find an entry for in_pressure_input in the ABI specification, so I
> assume the units for kilopascal, just as for the raw value.  If needed, I can
> send a patch to add in_pressure_input to the ABI.
Yes.  Please do add the ABI documentation entry (can be a separate patch).
>
>  drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig  |  11 +
>  drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280.c | 455 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 467 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> index 15afbc9..a3be537 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> @@ -5,6 +5,17 @@
>
>  menu "Pressure sensors"
>
> +config BMP280
> +	tristate "Bosch Sensortec BMP280 pressure sensor driver"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	select REGMAP_I2C
> +	help
> +	 Say yes here to build support for Bosch Sensortec BMP280
> +	 pressure and temperature sensor.
> +
> +	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	 will be called bmp280.
> +
>  config HID_SENSOR_PRESS
>  	depends on HID_SENSOR_HUB
>  	select IIO_BUFFER
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile b/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> index 90a37e8..88011f2 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  #
>
>  # When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
> +obj-$(CONFIG_BMP280) += bmp280.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_PRESS)   += hid-sensor-press.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MPL115) += mpl115.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MPL3115) += mpl3115.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280.c b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..bef0987
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/bmp280.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + * Driver for Bosch Sensortec BMP280 digital pressure sensor.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
I'm being fussy, but drop the next line.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "bmp280: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> +
> +#define BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB		0xFC
> +#define BMP280_REG_TEMP_LSB		0xFB
> +#define BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB		0xFA
> +#define BMP280_REG_PRESS_XLSB		0xF9
> +#define BMP280_REG_PRESS_LSB		0xF8
> +#define BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB		0xF7
> +
> +#define BMP280_REG_CONFIG		0xF5
> +#define BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS		0xF4
> +#define BMP280_REG_STATUS		0xF3
> +#define BMP280_REG_RESET		0xE0
> +#define BMP280_REG_ID			0xD0
> +
> +#define BMP280_REG_COMP_TEMP_START	0x88
> +#define BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT	6
> +
> +#define BMP280_REG_COMP_PRESS_START	0x8E
> +#define BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT	18
> +
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_MASK		(BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2))
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_OFF		0
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_2X		BIT(2)
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_4X		BIT(3)
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_8X		(BIT(3) | BIT(2))
> +#define BMP280_FILTER_16X		BIT(4)
> +
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_MASK		(BIT(7) | BIT(6) | BIT(5))
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_SKIP		0
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_1X		BIT(5)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_2X		BIT(6)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_4X		(BIT(6) | BIT(5))
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_8X		BIT(7)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_16X		(BIT(7) | BIT(5))
> +
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_MASK		(BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2))
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_SKIP		0
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_1X		BIT(2)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_2X		BIT(3)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_4X		(BIT(3) | BIT(2))
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_8X		BIT(4)
> +#define BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_16X		(BIT(4) | BIT(2))
> +
> +#define BMP280_MODE_MASK		(BIT(1) | BIT(0))
> +#define BMP280_MODE_SLEEP		0
> +#define BMP280_MODE_FORCED		BIT(0)
> +#define BMP280_MODE_NORMAL		(BIT(1) | BIT(0))
> +
> +#define BMP280_CHIP_ID			0x58
> +#define BMP280_SOFT_RESET_VAL		0xB6
> +
> +struct bmp280_data {
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Carryover value from temperature conversion, used in pressure
> +	 * calculation.
> +	 */
> +	s32 t_fine;
> +};
> +
> +/* Compensation parameters. */
> +struct bmp280_comp_temp {
> +	u16 dig_t1;
> +	s16 dig_t2, dig_t3;
> +};
> +
> +struct bmp280_comp_press {
> +	u16 dig_p1;
> +	s16 dig_p2, dig_p3, dig_p4, dig_p5, dig_p6, dig_p7, dig_p8, dig_p9;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec bmp280_channels[] = {
> +	{
> +		.type = IIO_PRESSURE,
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.type = IIO_TEMP,
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static bool bmp280_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case BMP280_REG_CONFIG:
> +	case BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS:
> +	case BMP280_REG_RESET:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	};
> +}
> +
> +static bool bmp280_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	switch (reg) {
> +	case BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_TEMP_LSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_PRESS_XLSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_PRESS_LSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB:
> +	case BMP280_REG_STATUS:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct regmap_config bmp280_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 8,
> +	.val_bits = 8,
> +
> +	.max_register = BMP280_REG_TEMP_XLSB,
> +	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +
> +	.writeable_reg = bmp280_is_writeable_reg,
> +	.volatile_reg = bmp280_is_volatile_reg,
> +};
> +
> +static int bmp280_read_compensation_temp(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +					 struct bmp280_comp_temp *comp)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	__le16 buf[BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT / 2];
> +
> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_COMP_TEMP_START,
> +			       buf, BMP280_COMP_TEMP_REG_COUNT);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
> +			"failed to read temperature calibration parameters\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	comp->dig_t1 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[0]);
> +	comp->dig_t2 = (s16) le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
> +	comp->dig_t3 = (s16) le16_to_cpu(buf[2]);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bmp280_read_compensation_press(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +					  struct bmp280_comp_press *comp)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	__le16 buf[BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT / 2];
> +
> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_COMP_PRESS_START,
> +			       buf, BMP280_COMP_PRESS_REG_COUNT);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
> +			"failed to read pressure calibration parameters\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	comp->dig_p1 = (s16) le16_to_cpu(buf[0]);
> +	comp->dig_p2 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
> +	comp->dig_p3 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[2]);
> +	comp->dig_p4 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[3]);
> +	comp->dig_p5 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[4]);
> +	comp->dig_p6 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[5]);
> +	comp->dig_p7 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[6]);
> +	comp->dig_p8 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[7]);
> +	comp->dig_p9 = (u16) le16_to_cpu(buf[8]);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns temperature in DegC, resolution is 0.01 DegC.  Output value of
> + * "5123" equals 51.23 DegC.  t_fine carries fine temperature as global
> + * value.
> + *
> + * Taken from datasheet, Section 3.11.3, "Compensation formula".
> + */
> +static s32 bmp280_compensate_temp(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +				  struct bmp280_comp_temp *comp,
> +				  s32 adc_temp)
> +{
> +	s32 var1, var2, t;
> +
> +	var1 = (((adc_temp >> 3) - ((s32) comp->dig_t1 << 1)) *
> +		((s32) comp->dig_t2)) >> 11;
> +	var2 = (((((adc_temp >> 4) - ((s32) comp->dig_t1)) *
> +		  ((adc_temp >> 4) - ((s32) comp->dig_t1))) >> 12) *
> +		((s32) comp->dig_t3)) >> 14;
> +
> +	data->t_fine = var1 + var2;
> +	t = (data->t_fine * 5 + 128) >> 8;
> +
> +	return t;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns pressure in Pa as unsigned 32 bit integer in Q24.8 format (24
> + * integer bits and 8 fractional bits).  Output value of "24674867"
> + * represents 24674867/256 = 96386.2 Pa = 963.862 hPa
> + *
> + * Taken from datasheet, Section 3.11.3, "Compensation formula".
> + */
> +static u32 bmp280_compensate_press(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +				   struct bmp280_comp_press *comp,
> +				   s32 adc_press)
> +{
> +	s64 var1, var2, p;
> +
> +	var1 = ((s64) data->t_fine) - 128000;
> +	var2 = var1 * var1 * (s64) comp->dig_p6;
> +	var2 = var2 + ((var1 * (s64) comp->dig_p5) << 17);
> +	var2 = var2 + (((s64) comp->dig_p4) << 35);
> +	var1 = ((var1 * var1 * (s64) comp->dig_p3) >> 8) +
> +		((var1 * (s64) comp->dig_p2) << 12);
> +	var1 = (((((s64) 1) << 47) + var1)) * ((s64) comp->dig_p1) >> 33;
> +
> +	if (var1 == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	p = 1048576 - adc_press;
> +	p = (((p << 31) - var2) * 3125) / var1;
> +	var1 = (((s64) comp->dig_p9) * (p >> 13) * (p >> 13)) >> 25;
> +	var2 = (((s64) comp->dig_p8) * p) >> 19;
> +	p = ((p + var1 + var2) >> 8) + (((s64) comp->dig_p7) << 4);
> +
> +	return (u32) p;
> +}
> +
> +static int bmp280_read_temp(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +			    int *val)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	__be32 tmp = 0;
> +	s32 adc_temp, comp_temp;
> +	struct bmp280_comp_temp comp;
> +
> +	ret = bmp280_read_compensation_temp(data, &comp);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_TEMP_MSB,
> +			       (u8 *) &tmp, 3);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read temperature\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	adc_temp = be32_to_cpu(tmp) >> 12;
> +	comp_temp = bmp280_compensate_temp(data, &comp, adc_temp);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * val might be NULL if we're called by the read_press routine,
> +	 * who only cares about the carry over t_fine value.
> +	 */
> +	if (val) {
> +		*val = comp_temp * 10;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bmp280_read_press(struct bmp280_data *data,
> +			     int *val, int *val2)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	__be32 tmp = 0;
> +	s32 adc_press;
> +	u32 comp_press;
> +	struct bmp280_comp_press comp;
> +
> +	ret = bmp280_read_compensation_press(data, &comp);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Read and compensate temperature so we get a reading of t_fine. */
> +	ret = bmp280_read_temp(data, NULL);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_PRESS_MSB,
> +			       (u8 *) &tmp, 3);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to read pressure\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	adc_press = be32_to_cpu(tmp) >> 12;
> +	comp_press = bmp280_compensate_press(data, &comp, adc_press);
> +
> +	*val = comp_press / 256000;
> +	*val2 = comp_press * 1000000 / 256000;
> +
> +	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> +}
> +
> +static int bmp280_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +			   int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct bmp280_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
> +		switch (chan->type) {
> +		case IIO_PRESSURE:
> +			ret = bmp280_read_press(data, val, val2);
> +			break;
> +		case IIO_TEMP:
> +			ret = bmp280_read_temp(data, val);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info bmp280_info = {
> +	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.read_raw = &bmp280_read_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static int bmp280_chip_init(struct bmp280_data *data)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_CTRL_MEAS,
> +				 BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_MASK |
> +				 BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_MASK |
> +				 BMP280_MODE_MASK,
> +				 BMP280_OSRS_TEMP_2X |
> +				 BMP280_OSRS_PRESS_16X |
> +				 BMP280_MODE_NORMAL);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
> +			"failed to write config register\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_CONFIG,
> +				 BMP280_FILTER_MASK,
> +				 BMP280_FILTER_4X);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
> +			"failed to write config register\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int bmp280_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	struct bmp280_data *data;
> +	unsigned int chip_id;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
> +	if (!indio_dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
> +	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	mutex_init(&data->lock);
> +	data->client = client;
> +
> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> +	indio_dev->name = id->name;
> +	indio_dev->channels = bmp280_channels;
> +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bmp280_channels);
> +	indio_dev->info = &bmp280_info;
> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +
> +	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &bmp280_regmap_config);
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMP280_REG_ID, &chip_id);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	if (chip_id != BMP280_CHIP_ID) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "bad chip id.  expected %x got %x\n",
> +			BMP280_CHIP_ID, chip_id);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = bmp280_chip_init(data);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct acpi_device_id bmp280_acpi_match[] = {
> +	{"BMP0280", 0},
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, bmp280_acpi_match);
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id bmp280_id[] = {
> +	{"bmp280", 0},
> +	{ },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, bmp280_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver bmp280_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name	= "bmp280",
> +		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(bmp280_acpi_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe		= bmp280_probe,
> +	.id_table	= bmp280_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(bmp280_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Bosch Sensortec BMP280 pressure and temperature sensor");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>
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