On 25/09/14 20:21, Ivan T. Ivanov wrote: > On Thu, 2014-09-25 at 17:02 +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: >> On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 10:47:15AM +0100, Ivan T. Ivanov wrote: >>> Hi Mark, >>> >>> On Wed, 2014-09-24 at 18:05 +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: >>>> On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 05:00:42PM +0100, Ivan T. Ivanov wrote: >>>>> On Wed, 2014-09-24 at 15:55 +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: >>>>>> On Wed, Sep 24, 2014 at 02:58:23PM +0100, Ivan T. Ivanov wrote: >>>>>>> The current ADC is peripheral of Qualcomm SPMI PMIC chips. It has >>>>>>> 16 bits resolution and register space inside PMIC accessible across >>>>>>> SPMI bus. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The driver registers itself through IIO interface. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov@xxxxxxxxxx> >>>>>>> --- >>>>>>> Changes: >>>>>>> - Fix Kconfig dependencies >>>>>>> - Reword Kconfig help text >>>>>>> - Replace IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED with IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW and IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE, >>>>>>> This enable client drivers to use microampers precission, instead miliamps. >>>>>>> - Use const array for iio_schan_spec-fiers. >>>>>>> - Fix spelling errors and adress review comments. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Previous version: >>>>>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg728360.html >>>>>>> >>>>>>> .../devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/qcom,spmi-iadc.txt | 61 ++ >>>>>>> drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 11 + >>>>>>> drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 + >>>>>>> drivers/iio/adc/qcom-spmi-iadc.c | 691 +++++++++++++++++++++ >>>>>>> 4 files changed, 764 insertions(+) >>>>>>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/qcom,spmi-iadc.txt >>>>>>> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/qcom-spmi-iadc.c >>>>>>> >>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/qcom,spmi-iadc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/qcom,spmi-iadc.txt >>>>>>> new file mode 100644 >>>>>>> index 0000000..06e58b6 >>>>>>> --- /dev/null >>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/qcom,spmi-iadc.txt >>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ >>>>>>> +Qualcomm's SPMI PMIC current ADC >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +QPNP PMIC current ADC (IADC) provides interface to clients to read current. >>>>>>> +A 16 bit ADC is used for current measurements. >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +IADC node: >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +- compatible: >>>>>>> + Usage: required >>>>>>> + Value type: <string> >>>>>>> + Definition: Should contain "qcom,spmi-iadc". >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +- reg: >>>>>>> + Usage: required >>>>>>> + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> >>>>>>> + Definition: IADC base address and length in the SPMI PMIC register map. >>>>>>> + TRIM_CNST_RDS register address and length(1) >>>>>> >>>>>> Are these two register regions? Please make the order explicit somehow >>>>>> (either say first/second/third/etc, or use reg-names). >>>>> >>>>> Will make order explicit. >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Are they both part of the IADC, or is one part of an external/shared >>>>>> component? >>>>> >>>>> I think that this is shared component. >>>> >>>> If it's not a portion of the ADC itself, then that should probably be >>>> described as a separate unit, and referred to by phandle. What else is >>>> that unit, and what else is said unit used by? >>> >>> Please read below. >> >> From my reading of the below, it's not clear we even need the TRIM >> register values. If we do, and that's in a separate peripheral, that >> register region should not be described directly in the IADC node. We >> should have a reference to the other peripheral. > > Yes, we need them. Just to clarify, they are two TRIM registers. One > is part of the IADC and the other is part of the BMS. If the one in > IADC can not accumulate internal resistor deviation we have to read > also one in BMS. > > Do we have any standard way for such kind inter-device register > readings? Just note these devices are sub-functions of the PMIC, > which are accessed from SoC over SPMI bus. Address ranges are > not ioremmed or claimed by device drivers. > >> >>>>>>> +- interrupts: >>>>>>> + Usage: optional >>>>>>> + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> >>>>>>> + Definition: End of conversion interrupt number. If property is >>>>>>> + missing driver will use polling to detect end of conversion >>>>>>> + completion. >>>>>> >>>>>> Driver details shouldn't be in the binding. If the driver can poll, >>>>>> that's good, but it should be dropped form this description. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Will remove driver details. >>>>> >>>>>> Is this the only interrupt? >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Yes. >>>>> >>>>>> What do you mean be "End of conversion interrupt number"? Just describe >>>>>> what the interrupt logically is from the PoV of the device -- interrupts >>>>>> is a standard property so we don't need to be too explicit about the >>>>>> type. >>>>> >>>>> Badly worded. Just, "End of conversion interrupt"? >>>> >>>> The part I didn't understand was what was meant by "End of conversion", >>>> but dropping "number" is certainly better. >>> >>> It is clear now, right? End of ADC conversion. >> >> Sorry if I'm being thick here, but it's still somewhat confusing to me. >> That's a consequence of me not being familiar with the HW more than >> anything, I'm just missing simple details regarding the model of >> operation, suchs as exactly what the "end of ADC conversion" entails. >> There are a few things that could potentially mean depending on how the >> HW was designed and intended to be used. >> >> Does the device periodically sample, convert some number of values >> (possibly just 1), and trigger an interrupt to state that a buffer is >> full / values are available? Or is the interrupt triggered for some >> other reason? > > Interrupt is triggered after ADC convert analog signal to digital. > Other details are irrelevant, I believe. Often called a data ready interrupt. However, here it is per channel so perhaps that description is confusing as well... > >> >>>>>>> +- qcom,rsense: >>>>>>> + Usage: optional >>>>>>> + Value type: <u32> >>>>>>> + Definition: External sense register value in Ohm. Defining this >>>>>>> + propery will instruct ADC to use external ADC sense channel. >>>>>>> + If property is not defined ADC will use internal sense channel. >>>>>> >>>>>> The latter two sentences sound like a driver description. >>>>>> >>>>>> What exactly is the difference between the internal and external >>>>>> channels, and what exactly is the value in the sense register used for? >>>>> >>>>> Internal - when using chip build-in resistor >>>>> External - when using off-chip resistor >>>> >>>> Would it be possible to use the internal channel when you have an >>>> external resistor? >>>> >>>> If so, does the device have a channel per resistor, or can either >>>> resistor be selected and applied to the single channel the device has? >>>> >>> >>> They are two dedicated channels. Channel zero can only measure current >>> over internal resistor (MOSFET). Channel two can only measure current >>> over external resistor. This ADC is part of Battery Monitor System >>> (BMS), i.e. it is not general purpose ADC. Based on DT files in >>> codeaurora repository, only one of the channels is used, probably >>> chosen at schematics design time. In practice, on the systems that >>> use battery, there is always two resistors, and they are connected >>> in sequence, just one of them should be zero. External resistor >>> could be with higher quality, I suppose. >> >> I see. So there are two channels, but in all instances so far only one >> is wired up to anything? > > I will say, Yes :-). > >> >>>> This might be better worded as "external-registor-ohms". >>> >>> Ok. >>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> The binding should describe the logical properties of the device rather >>>>>> than the specific programming model details. >>>>>> >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +- qcom,rds-trim: >>>>>>> + Usage: optional >>>>>>> + Value type: <u32> >>>>>>> + Definition: Calculate internal sense resistor value based TRIM_CNST_RDS, >>>>>>> + IADC RDS and manufacturer. >>>>>>> + 0: Read the IADC and SMBB trim register and apply the default >>>>>>> + RSENSE if conditions are met. >>>>>>> + 1: Read the IADC, SMBB trim register and manufacturer type and >>>>>>> + apply the default RSENSE if conditions are met. >>>>>>> + 2: Read the IADC, SMBB trim register and apply the default RSENSE >>>>>>> + if conditions are met. >>>>>>> + If property is not defined driver will use qcom,rsense value if >>>>>>> + defined or internal sense resistor value trimmed into register. >>>>>> >>>>>> Having read this a few times, I still don't understand which I would use >>>>>> and when. >>>>>> >>>>>> Which conditions need to be met in each of these cases? >>>>>> >>>>>> When does the manufacturer need to be taken into account and what does >>>>>> it even mean for that to be the case? That sounds very much like a >>>>>> driver detail rather than a HW property. >>>>>> >>>>>> Cases 0 and 2 seem to be the same, just with s/, / and /. I cannot >>>>>> figure out the intended difference between the two. >>>>>> >>>>>> The last sentence is very much a driver description. >>>>> >>>>> Sorry. I have tried to make it better. Now looking again DT files >>>>> in codeaurora tree I see that 0 is used in pm8941, 1 is used in >>>>> pm8110 and 2 is used for pm8226. So I will remove this property >>>>> and handle this inside driver based on chip version. >>>> >>>> Is this only to determine the value of the internal resistor? >>> >>> No. Ideal value for internal resistor is supposed to be 10Mohms. >>> One register(8 bits) hold production time trimmed value, which represent >>> difference against ideal value. It looks like some times real resistor >>> values is too far from ideal and register can't hold the difference, so >>> some additional hints are needed. In this case value trimmed to >>> register into BMS peripheral. >> >> Ok. So from my PoV, the answer to my question is 'yes'. All that >> information is used to determine the actual (rather than ideal) value of >> the internal resistor. >> >> How variable is this value? Does it vary per board, only per SoC >> version? Would the suggested "internal-resistor-ohms" property be >> sufficient, or is the value too variable for that to work? > > It vary, per chip. Note this is PMIC chip accessed from SoC > over SPMI bus. > >> >>>> If that isn't probable in a standard way across all variations, would an >>>> "internal-resistor-ohms" property be sufficient? >>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +Example: >>>>>>> + /* IADC node */ >>>>>>> + pmic_iadc: iadc@3600 { >>>>>>> + compatible = "qcom,spmi-iadc"; >>>>>>> + reg = <0x3600 0x100>, >>>>>>> + <0x12f1 0x1>; >>>>>>> + interrupts = <0x0 0x36 0x0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; >>>>>>> + qcom,rds-trim = <0>; >>>>>>> + }; >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> + /* IIO client node */ >>>>>>> + bat { >>>>>>> + io-channels = <&pmic_iadc 0>; >>>>>>> + io-channel-names = "iadc"; >>>>>>> + }; >>>>>> >>>>>> Surely you need #iio-cells on the IADC node? >>>>> >>>>> Yes, I need to add it. >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Given the client seems to pass a specifier value, does this have >>>>>> multiple channels, or only a single channel? >>>>> >>>>> Driver register only one IIO channel, so #io-channel-cells >>>>> should be <0>. >>>> >>>> Ok. Regardless of what the driver does, does the hardware have >>>> multi-channel capability? >>> >>> Strictly speaking, yes. But I don't see how both of them could >>> used at the same time in practice. >> >> Even if that is the case, sure we can support #iio-cells = <1> and refer >> to the channels as you numbered them above (zero for internal, one for >> external)? > > Ok, will rework it. > > Thank you, > Ivan > >> >> Mark. > > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-iio" in > the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-iio" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
