On Fri, Apr 05, 2024 at 09:51:43PM +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote: > Commits 0077a504e1a4 ("ahci: asm1166: correct count of reported ports") > and 9815e3961754 ("ahci: asm1064: correct count of reported ports") > attempted to limit the ports of the ASM1166 and ASM1064 AHCI controllers > to avoid long boot times caused by the fact that these adapters report > a port map larger than the number of physical ports. The excess ports > are "virtual" to hide port multiplier devices and probing these ports > takes time. However, these commits caused a regression for users that do > use PMP devices, as the ATA devices connected to the PMP cannot be > scanned. These commits have thus been reverted by commit 6cd8adc3e18 > ("ahci: asm1064: asm1166: don't limit reported ports") to allow the > discovery of devices connected through a port multiplier. But this > revert re-introduced the long boot times for users that do not use a > port multiplier setup. > > This patch adds the mask_port_map ahci module parameter to allow users > to manually specify port map masks for controllers. In the case of the > ASMedia 1166 and 1064 controllers, users that do not have port > multiplier devices can mask the excess virtual ports exposed by the > controller to speedup port scanning, thus reducing boot time. > > The mask_port_map parameter accepts 2 different formats: > - mask_port_map=<mask> > This applies the same mask to all AHCI controllers > present in the system. This format is convenient for small systems > that have only a single AHCI controller. > - mask_port_map=<pci_dev>=<mask>,<pci_dev>=mask,... > This applies the specified masks only to the PCI device listed. The > <pci_dev> field is a regular PCI device ID (domain:bus:dev.func). > This ID can be seen following "ahci" in the kernel messages. E.g. > for "ahci 0000:01:00.0: 2/2 ports implemented (port mask 0x3)", the > <pci_dev> field is "0000:01:00.0". > > When used, the kerenl messages indicate that a port map mask was forced. Nit: s/kerenl/kernel/ > E.g.: without a mask: > modrpobe ahci Nit: s/modrpobe/modprobe/ > dmesg | grep ahci > ... > ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI vers 0001.0301, 32 command slots, 6 Gbps, SATA mode > ahci 0000:00:17.0: (0000:00:17.0) 8/8 ports implemented (port mask 0xff) > > With a mask: > > modrpobe ahci mask_port_map=0000:00:17.0=0x1 > dmesg | grep ahci > ... > ahci 0000:00:17.0: masking port_map 0xff -> 0x1 > ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI vers 0001.0301, 32 command slots, 6 Gbps, SATA mode > ahci 0000:00:17.0: (0000:00:17.0) 1/8 ports implemented (port mask 0x1) > > Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- With nits fixed: Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@xxxxxxxxxx>