Re: [ata] : SATA device speed down after multiple power reset.

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> On 2/23/23 19:51, Deepak Ukey wrote:
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > I have SATA SSD that I am using for robust device functionality testing.
> > I have a setup where SATA SSD is attached to AHCI controller and power 
> > to the device is given by power management unit.
> > 
> > For the particular test I am doing mutliple power on/off to the device,
> > it is similar to hot unplugged and plug operation. 
> > 
> > After the 4th iteration of power off and on to device, device link speed
> > is going down to next lower speed, i.e. if device link speed is 6Gbps then
> > it will reduce to 3Gbps.
> > 
> > I tried to debug the issue and found that ata_eh_speed_down function is
> > recording the error as ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN and limiting the speed to
> > next lower speed. Afterward SSD starts working on the next lower speed.
> > 
> > So can you please tell me why this specific functionality is added. Also 
> > is there any way to recover the speed to max speed so that SSD
> > performance should be intact. 
> 
> Please send a dmesg output of your test to see what is happening.

Thanks for the response. As you mentioned, we are cutting the power and
device is disappearing/appearing. Please find the below logs for the reference.

---------------------
[  226.463486] ata_eh_link_autopsy: IN
[  226.463492] ata_eh_link_autopsy: taking speed down action
[  226.463496] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463497] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463497] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463498] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463500] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463501] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463501] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463502] speed_down_verdict_cb: Returning zero
[  226.463504] ata_eh_speed_down_verdict: ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN_1
[  226.463504] ata_eh_speed_down: Verdict:2
[  226.463506] ata_eh_speed_down: Calling limit Speed 8........
[  226.463507] sata_down_spd_limit: speed limit:0
[  226.463509] sata_down_spd_limit: Out speed limit:3
[  226.463511] ata4: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[  226.463512] ata_eh_autopsy:IN
[  226.463514] ata_eh_reset: IN
[  230.669238] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[  230.669505] ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[  230.671982] ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[  230.674234] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
---------------------------

But is there any way that we can recover the speed back to normal if device is
functioning properly after power cut for considerable amount of time.

> 
> The issue is likely that cutting the drive power is may be not handled the same
> way as unpluging the drive and replugging it (try to see if you get the same
> result or not). If that is the case, then the drive is simply
> disappearing/appearing and that is handled as an error. Too many of these and
> libata decides to lower the link speed to try to reduce the number of errors. So
> your test is probably not entirely identical to plug/unplug. Losing power is an
> error. Unplugging is not.
> 
> > 
> > Thanks & Regards,
> > Deepak Ukey
> > 
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Damien Le Moal
> Western Digital Research

Thank and regards,
Deeepak Ukey



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