Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write

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On 3/19/22 03:06, Christian Lamparter wrote:
> On 18/03/2022 15:16, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 10:03:11AM +0100, Christian Lamparter wrote:
>>> the driver uses libata's "tag" values from in various arrays.
>>> Since the mentioned patch bumped the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL to 32,
>>> the value of the SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX needs to be bumped to 33.
>>>
>>> Otherwise ATA_TAG_INTERNAL cause a crash like this:
>>>
>>> | BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000
>>> | Faulting instruction address: 0xc03ed4b8
>>> | Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
>>> | BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform
>>> | CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Not tainted 5.4.163 #0
>>> | NIP:  c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c
>>> | REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.4.163)
>>> | MSR:  00021000 <CE,ME>  CR: 42000222  XER: 00000000
>>> | DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000
>>> | GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...]
>>> | [..]
>>> | NIP [c03ed4b8] sata_dwc_qc_issue+0x14c/0x254
>>> | LR [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc
>>> | Call Trace:
>>> | [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] __cancel_work_timer+0x124/0x194 (unreliable)
>>> | [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc
>>> | [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x240/0x524
>>> | [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ata_exec_internal+0x78/0xe0
>>> | [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] ata_read_log_page.part.38+0x1dc/0x204
>>> | [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ata_identify_page_supported+0x68/0x130
>>> | [...]
>>>
>>> this is because sata_dwc_dma_xfer_complete() NULLs the
>>> dma_pending's next neighbour "chan" (a *dma_chan struct) in
>>> this '32' case right here (line ~735):
>>>> hsdevp->dma_pending[tag] = SATA_DWC_DMA_PENDING_NONE;
>>>
>>> Then the next time, a dma gets issued; dma_dwc_xfer_setup() passes
>>> the NULL'd hsdevp->chan to the dmaengine_slave_config() which then
>>> causes the crash.
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> ticerex said when I've asked him about his real name+email for the patches:
>>> "Please use my forum nick."
>>> <https://forum.openwrt.org/t/my-book-live-duo-reboot-loop/122464/14>
>>> (I know checkpatch.pl complains about that. But what can you do?)
>>
>> I think Reported-by: is fine to have any kind of reference to the reporter.
>> I can consider it false positive.
>>
>> ...
> 
> K, I've reported this back to the reporter ;).
> 
> Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst and process/5.Posting.rst
> provided some hints:
> 
> "Please note that if the bug was reported in private, then ask for
> permission first before using the Reported-by tag."
> 
> and maintainer-tip.rst, the format should be:
> ``Reported-by: ``Reporter <reporter@mail>``
> 
> (My goal here is to get "a fix" merged, so conformance is key. ;-))

No worries, a fix will go in :)

Since the person did not want to give his/her/they real name & email, we
could consider this as that person not accepting to be mentioned in a
reported-by tag. So dropping the tag is I think preferred. Keeping it as
you had it is fine too. No big deal.

> 
>>> -#define SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX	32
>>> +#define SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX	33
>>
>> Can't we use
>>
>> #define SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX	(ATA_TAG_INTERNAL + 1)
>>
> 
> I've looked around a bit.
> 
> include/linux/libata.h itself has the following related definitions:
> 
> | enum {
> |        ATA_MAX_QUEUE           = 32,
> |        ATA_TAG_INTERNAL        = ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
> | [..]
> 
> | struct ata_port {
> |	[...]
> | 	struct ata_queued_cmd   qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1];
> |
> | }
> 
> ATA_MAX_QUEUE seems to be the "size" value. Whereas ATA_TAG_INTERNAL
> is used as (tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL) more often.
> 
> 
> I came up with a viable compromise:
> 
> Would it be "OK" to define a "new" ATA_MAX_TAG?
> 
> This could be either set ATA_MAX_TAG = ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1
> 
> or let it be assigned automatically, if it's placed after ATA_TAG_INTERNAL
> in the libata.h's enum like this: (I prefer this, but it being "33" is not
> obvious if you don't dabble in C all the time)
> 
> | enum {
> |	[...]
> |       ATA_MAX_QUEUE           = 32,
> |       ATA_TAG_INTERNAL        = ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
> |	/*
> |	 * ATA_MAX_TAG accounts for ATA_MAX_QUEUE TAGs + 1 special TAG/slot
> |	 * for ATA_TAG_INTERNAL (libata's internal commands/DMA management).
> |	 * This needs to be it in this location.
> |	 */
> |	ATA_MAX_TAG,
> |       [...]
> 
> This ATA_MAX_TAG could then be used for ata_port's qcmd (from above) and
> sata_dwc_460ex's SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX.
> 
> For good measure:
> 
> BUILD_BUG_ON(ATA_TAG_INTERNAL >= ATA_MAX_TAG);
> 
> could be added into libata.h's __ata_qc_from_tag().
> It access the qcmd array, so anyone using libata's accessors will catch
> future updates.
> 
> Is this fine or getting to close to being overbuild?
> 
> Thank you both for your insights,
> Christian


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research



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