Re: Kernel panic caused by plugging in a sata cable on a a minipcie-sata board

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Hello everyone,

I'm sorry, I've been missing some information:

Here is the output of lspci -nn -vv to correctly identify type of your PCIe SATA controller:

00:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Device [1b4b:0100] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 52
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: e9001000-e9001fff [size=4K]
        Memory behind bridge: e8000000-e80fffff [size=1M]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled]
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        Expansion ROM at e8100000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=2K]
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [40] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0
                        ExtTag- RBE+
                DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
                        RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
                        MaxPayload 512 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend- LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <128ns, L1 <2us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (ok), Width x1 (ok)
TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
        Kernel driver in use: pcieport

01:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller [1b21:0612] (rev 02) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller [1b21:1060] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 53
        Region 0: I/O ports at 1020 [size=8]
        Region 1: I/O ports at 1030 [size=4]
        Region 2: I/O ports at 1028 [size=8]
        Region 3: I/O ports at 1034 [size=4]
        Region 4: I/O ports at 1000 [size=32]
Region 5: Memory at e8010000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512]
        Expansion ROM at e8000000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=64K]
        Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
                Address: 7f044770  Data: 0035
        Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [80] Express (v2) Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <1us, L1 <8us
                        ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 512 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend- LnkCap: Port #1, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM not supported
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (downgraded), Width x1 (ok)
TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt- DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABC, TimeoutDis+, NROPrPrP-, LTR- 10BitTagComp-, 10BitTagReq-, OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt-, EETLPPrefix- EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
                         FRS-
                         AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
                         AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis- Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
                         Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1- EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
        Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
                Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
                Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
                Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
                Status: InProgress-
VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans- Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
                        Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
                        Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
        Kernel driver in use: ahci


Kind regards, Rötti!

Am 27.01.2021 22:27 schrieb Rötti:
Hello everyone,

I own two ESPRESSOBin boards V5.

And to both I attached an XCSOURCE® MiniPCIe Sata3.0 AC696 extension
card via MiniPCIe.

This is the link to amazon: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B06XRG2TGV

I tested several images from
https://www.armbian.com/espressobin/#kernels-archive-all

Tested Kernels 8 weeks ago + the latest two this week:
- 5.10.09-mvebu64  #21.02.0-hirsute (trunk) <-- works not
- 5.08.18-mvebu64  #20.11.6-bionic <-- works not
- 5.08.18-mvebu64  #20.11.3-focal <-- works not
- 5.08.18-mvebu64  #20.11.3-bionic <-- works not
- 5.08.06-mvebu64  #20.08.2-focal <-- works not
- 4.14.135-mvebu64 #19.11.3-bionic <-- works


Here is the whole UART-dump:

TIM-1.0
WTMI-devel-18.12.0-a0a1cb8
WTMI: system early-init
SVC REV: 3, CPU VDD voltage: 1.155V
NOTICE:  Booting Trusted Firmware
NOTICE:  BL1: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
NOTICE:  BL1: Built : 09:48:09, Feb 20 2019
NOTICE:  BL1: Booting BL2
NOTICE:  BL2: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
NOTICE:  BL2: Built : 09:48:10, Feb 20 2019
NOTICE:  BL1: Booting BL31
NOTICE:  BL31: v1.5(release):1f8ca7e (Marvell-devel-18.12.2)
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 09:4

U-Boot 2018.03-devel-18.12.3-gc9aa92c-armbian (Feb 20 2019 - 09:45:04 +0100)

Model: Marvell Armada 3720 Community Board ESPRESSOBin
       CPU     1000 [MHz]
       L2      800 [MHz]
       TClock  200 [MHz]
       DDR     800 [MHz]
DRAM:  2 GiB
Comphy chip #0:
Comphy-0: USB3          5 Gbps
Comphy-1: PEX0          2.5 Gbps
Comphy-2: SATA0         6 Gbps
Target spinup took 0 ms.
AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 1 ports 6 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode
flags: ncq led only pmp fbss pio slum part sxs
PCIE-0: Link up
MMC:   sdhci@d0000: 0, sdhci@d8000: 1
Loading Environment from SPI Flash... SF: Detected w25q32dw with page
size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 4 MiB
OK
Model: Marvell Armada 3720 Community Board ESPRESSOBin
Net:   eth0: neta@30000 [PRIME]
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
starting USB...
USB0:   Register 2000104 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.00
USB1:   USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus 1 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
   Image Name:   uInitrd
   Image Type:   AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:    10750023 Bytes = 10.3 MiB
   Load Address: 00000000
   Entry Point:  00000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 06000000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x6000000
   Loading Ramdisk to 7ebea000, end 7f62a847 ... OK
   Using Device Tree in place at 0000000006000000, end 00000000060059cd

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.8.18-mvebu64 (root@beast)
(aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture
8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36)) 8.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Toolchain for the
A-profile Architecture 8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36)) 2.32.0.20190321)
#20.11.3 SMP PREEMPT Fri Dec 11 21:10:52 CET 2020
[    0.000000] Machine model: Globalscale Marvell ESPRESSOBin Board
[ 0.000000] earlycon: ar3700_uart0 at MMIO 0x00000000d0012000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [ar3700_uart0] enabled
Loading, please wait...
Starting version 245.4-4ubuntu3.3
Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done. Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... Scanning for Btrfs filesystems
done.
Begin: Will now check root file system ... fsck from util-linux 2.34
[/usr/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /dev/mmcblk0p1] fsck.ext4 -a -C0 /dev/mmcblk0p1
/dev/mmcblk0p1: clean, 41739/1828336 files, 439779/7502824 blocks
done.
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done.
[    3.694604] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210
[#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    3.699465] Modules linked in: tag_edsa mv88e6xxx dsa_core bridge
stp llc phy_mvebu_a3700_comphy
[    3.708518] CPU: 0 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted
5.8.18-mvebu64 #20.11.3
[ 3.716037] Hardware name: Globalscale Marvell ESPRESSOBin Board (DT)
[    3.722685] Workqueue: events free_work
[    3.726614] pstate: 00000085 (nzcv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[    3.732352] pc : ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x1c/0x90
[    3.737549] lr : __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5c/0x168
[    3.742737] sp : ffffffc0113bbd10
[    3.746142] x29: ffffffc0113bbd10 x28: ffffff807d48b700
[    3.751608] x27: 0000000000000060 x26: ffffffc010f085e8
[    3.757073] x25: ffffffc0113075a5 x24: ffffff8079101800
[    3.762539] x23: 000000000000002d x22: ffffffc0113bbdd4
[    3.768004] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffffc011465008
[    3.773470] x19: ffffff8079381600 x18: 0000000000000000
[    3.778936] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    3.784401] x15: 000000d2c010fc50 x14: 0000000000000323
[    3.789867] x13: 00000000000002d4 x12: 0000000000000000
[    3.795332] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffffffc011282dd8
[    3.800798] x9 : ffffffc011282dd0 x8 : ffffff807d000270
[    3.806263] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    3.811729] x5 : ffffffc06ea93000 x4 : ffffffc0113bbe10
[    3.817196] x3 : ffffffc06ea93000 x2 : ffffff8079101a80
[    3.822661] x1 : ffffff8078803e00 x0 : 000000000000002d
[    3.828126] Call trace:
[    3.830642]  ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x1c/0x90
[    3.835478]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5c/0x168
[    3.840315]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x38/0x90
[    3.844885]  handle_irq_event+0x48/0xe0
[    3.848828]  handle_simple_irq+0x94/0xd0
[    3.852860]  generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x48
[    3.856985]  advk_pcie_irq_handler+0x214/0x240
[    3.861552]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5c/0x168
[    3.866389]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x38/0x90
[    3.870959]  handle_irq_event+0x48/0xe0
[    3.874900]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb8/0x170
[    3.879112]  generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x48
[    3.883234]  __handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xc0
[    3.887447]  gic_handle_irq+0xc8/0x168
[    3.891298]  el1_irq+0xb8/0x180
[    3.894524]  unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x128/0x188
[    3.899540]  remove_vm_area+0xac/0xd0
[    3.903303]  __vunmap+0x48/0x298
[    3.906618]  free_work+0x44/0x60
[    3.909937]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x360
[    3.914057]  worker_thread+0x44/0x480
[    3.917820]  kthread+0x154/0x158
[    3.921135]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
[    3.924812] Code: a90153f3 f9401022 f9400854 91002294 (b9400293)
[    3.931087] ---[ end trace 98b323414bb99c99 ]---
[    3.935829] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[    3.942368] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[    3.946403] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    3.949985] CPU features: 0x240002,2000200c
[    3.954283] Memory Limit: none
[    3.957424] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in
interrupt ]---

The boards boots up if I don't plug in any SATA HDDs into the extension card.

I hope this helps. If you need any other information just let me know,
I'm absolutely willing to help. But I have no clue of kernel
patching/compiling etc. Sorry!

Thank you very, very much in advance! You're doing an awesome job.

Sincerely Rötti




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