On each and every machine out there, and on every dmesg output posted on numerous mailinglists, I see messages similar to this: scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3250620NS 3.AE PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 SCSI device sda: 488397168 512-byte hdwr sectors (250059 MB) SCSI device sda: write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA for SATA disk drives. And I wonder -- are those features supported at all by linux, and/or are there disk drives out there which supports it as well? For my Seagate ST3250620NS SATA drive (it's a "server" drive, whatever it means), I can see -- at least -- * Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE * FLUSH_CACHE_EXT reported by hdparm -I. I wonder what "FLUSH CACHE EXT" means, and whenever it can be used to support DPO and/or FUA... Thanks. /mjt - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html