I've got a rather old x86 box that I'm booting 2.6.21.1 on;
this kernel is not finding an ide controller on it.
The motherboard has 4 ide controllers total; two olde-fashioned
ones (PIIX4, using the original 40-pin IDE ribbon cable) and two
"HighPoint HPT366" controllers, taking the 80-pin cable.
BIOS allows the two olde-fashioned channels to be enabled
or disabled; but the HPT seems to alaways be on (I could not
find any BIOS entry to play with them.)
A bit of debugging localized the symptoms to drivers/ide/setup-pci.c
It seems that there was some recent ide-pci fix that changed/fixed
the way that pci config space is read' this "fix" breaks my recognition
of my controller. I made a lame attempt to google for pci ide config
space, but could not find any specs, and so can quite figure out what's
wrong. Details below.
First, a debugging patch; I can boot with this patch, because it
disables the case that fails.
Index: linux-2.6.21.1/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.1.orig/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c 2007-05-22 20:03:10.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.6.21.1/drivers/ide/setup-pci.c 2007-05-22 20:03:26.000000000 -0500
@@ -585,15 +585,24 @@
for (port = 0; port <= 1; ++port) {
ide_pci_enablebit_t *e = &(d->enablebits[port]);
+#if 0
if (e->reg && (pci_read_config_byte(dev, e->reg, &tmp) ||
(tmp & e->mask) != e->val))
continue; /* port not enabled */
+#endif
+ if (e->reg) {
+ int rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, e->reg, &tmp);
+printk ("duude port %d readrc=%d got ereg=%x, tmp=%x\n", port, rc, e->reg, tmp);
+ }
+printk ("duuude port =%d tmp=%x mask=%x tmp&mask=%x val=%x\n", port, tmp, e->mask, tmp&e->mask, e->val);
if (d->channels <= port)
break;
- if ((hwif = ide_hwif_configure(dev, d, mate, port, pciirq)) == NULL)
- continue;
+ if ((hwif = ide_hwif_configure(dev, d, mate, port, pciirq)) == NULL) {
+printk(KERN_ERR "duuude port=%d didn't work!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! \n", port);
+continue;
+}
/* setup proper ancestral information */
hwif->gendev.parent = &dev->dev;
Now, for some output. I applied this patch to 2.6.19 (which boots fine)
and to 2.6.21.1, so that behaviour can be compared. First, te 2.6.21
output:
[ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.21.1linas (root@backlot) (gcc version 4.0.3 (Ubuntu 4.0.3-1ubuntu5)) #5 SMP PREEMPT Sat May 19 13:40:44 CDT 2007
...
[ 35.177649] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
[ 35.177724] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
[ 35.177960] PIIX4: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:07.1
[ 35.178042] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:07.1 (0000 -> 0001)
[ 35.178219] PIIX4: chipset revision 1
[ 35.178283] PIIX4: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
[ 35.178355] duude port 0 readrc=0 got ereg=41, tmp=0
[ 35.178421] duuude port =0 tmp=0 mask=80 tmp&mask=0 val=80
tmp&mask != val, so this and the next
controller are not ordinarily found.
That's OK, since this controller is
"disabled" in BIOS.
[ 35.178505] ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:pio
[ 35.178689] duude port 1 readrc=0 got ereg=43, tmp=0
[ 35.178754] duuude port =1 tmp=0 mask=80 tmp&mask=0 val=80
[ 35.178824] ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
[ 35.179010] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[ 35.738016] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[ 36.297984] HPT366: onboard version of chipset, pin1=1 pin2=2
[ 36.298060] HPT366: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:13.0
[ 36.298143] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:13.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 36.298275] HPT366: chipset revision 1
[ 36.298350] HPT366: using 33 MHz PCI clock
[ 36.298412] HPT366: 100% native mode on irq 16
[ 36.298478] duude port 0 readrc=0 got ereg=50, tmp=33
[ 36.298542] duuude port =0 tmp=33 mask=4 tmp&mask=0 val=4
tmp&mask != val, so this, and the next
controller is not usually found.
By comparison, tmp, mask and val were
all zero in 2.6.19-rc4 (see below)
I cannot find any way to enable or
disable this controller in BIOS.
[ 36.298619] ide2: BM-DMA at 0xdc00-0xdc07, BIOS settings: hde:DMA, hdf:pio
[ 36.298805] duude port 1 readrc=0 got ereg=54, tmp=33
[ 36.298871] duuude port =1 tmp=33 mask=4 tmp&mask=0 val=4
[ 36.298943] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:13.1[B] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 36.299079] HPT366: using 33 MHz PCI clock
[ 36.299145] duude port 0 readrc=0 got ereg=50, tmp=33
[ 36.299210] duuude port =0 tmp=33 mask=4 tmp&mask=0 val=4
[ 36.299284] ide3: BM-DMA at 0xe800-0xe807, BIOS settings: hdg:DMA, hdh:pio
[ 36.299457] duude port 1 readrc=0 got ereg=54, tmp=33
[ 36.299522] duuude port =1 tmp=33 mask=4 tmp&mask=0 val=4
[ 36.299592] Probing IDE interface ide2...
[ 36.586101] hde: Maxtor 6Y200P0, ATA DISK drive
[ 37.258080] ide2 at 0xd400-0xd407,0xd802 on irq 16
[ 37.258569] Probing IDE interface ide3...
[ 37.545991] hdg: Maxtor 4G160J8, ATA DISK drive
[ 38.217957] ide3 at 0xe000-0xe007,0xe402 on irq 16
[ 38.219288] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[ 38.781666] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[ 39.341883] hde: max request size: 512KiB
[ 39.342712] hde: 398297088 sectors (203928 MB) w/7936KiB Cache, CHS=24792/255/63, UDMA(66)
[ 39.343158] hde: cache flushes supported
[ 39.343357] hde: hde1 hde2 < hde5 hde6 hde7 hde8 hde9 >
[ 39.387815] hdg: max request size: 512KiB
[ 39.389453] hdg: 320173056 sectors (163928 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=19929/255/63, UDMA(66)
[ 39.389747] hdg: cache flushes not supported
[ 39.389949] hdg: hdg1 hdg2 < hdg5 hdg6 hdg7 hdg8 >
======================================================================
For comparison, an older 2.6.19 kernel.
[ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.19-rc4-git3linas (root@backlot) (gcc version 4.0.3 (Ubuntu 4.0.3-1ubuntu5)) #2 SMP PREEMPT Tue May 22 20:07:21 CDT 2007
[ 0.686498] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
[ 0.686570] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
[ 0.686805] PIIX4: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:07.1
[ 0.686888] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:07.1 (0000 -> 0001)
[ 0.686980] PIIX4: chipset revision 1
[ 0.687041] PIIX4: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
[ 0.687111] duude port 0 readrc=0 got ereg=41, tmp=0
[ 0.687176] duuude port =0 tmp=0 mask=80 tmp&mask=0 val=80
[ 0.687259] ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:pio
[ 0.687438] duude port 1 readrc=0 got ereg=43, tmp=0
[ 0.687502] duuude port =1 tmp=0 mask=80 tmp&mask=0 val=80
[ 0.687571] ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
[ 0.687745] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[ 1.255798] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[ 1.819761] HPT366: onboard version of chipset, pin1=1 pin2=2
[ 1.819843] HPT366: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:13.0
[ 1.819935] HPT366: chipset revision 1
[ 1.820014] HPT366: 100% native mode on irq 18
[ 1.820079] duuude port =0 tmp=0 mask=0 tmp&mask=0 val=0
[ 1.820161] ide2: BM-DMA at 0xdc00-0xdc07, BIOS settings: hde:DMA, hdf:pio
Why lookit! The older kernels got all zeros
for ths test ... but the result is that the
if statements pass, and the controller is
recognized! I guess someone "fixed" this,
breaking my system.
[ 1.820342] duuude port =1 tmp=0 mask=0 tmp&mask=0 val=0
[ 1.820435] duuude port =0 tmp=0 mask=0 tmp&mask=0 val=0
[ 1.820517] ide3: BM-DMA at 0xe800-0xe807, BIOS settings: hdg:DMA, hdh:pio
[ 1.820688] duuude port =1 tmp=0 mask=0 tmp&mask=0 val=0
[ 1.820757] Probing IDE interface ide2...
[ 2.111886] hde: Maxtor 6Y200P0, ATA DISK drive
[ 2.787893] ide2 at 0xd400-0xd407,0xd802 on irq 18
[ 2.788368] Probing IDE interface ide3...
[ 3.079775] hdg: Maxtor 4G160J8, ATA DISK drive
[ 3.755761] ide3 at 0xe000-0xe007,0xe402 on irq 18
[ 3.757057] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[ 4.323446] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[ 4.887657] hde: max request size: 512KiB
[ 4.888436] hde: 398297088 sectors (203928 MB) w/7936KiB Cache, CHS=24792/255/63, UDMA(66)
[ 4.888869] hde: cache flushes supported
[ 4.889141] hde: hde1 hde2 < hde5 hde6 hde7 hde8 hde9 >
[ 4.949544] hdg: max request size: 512KiB
[ 4.951136] hdg: 320173056 sectors (163928 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=19929/255/63, UDMA(66)
[ 4.951410] hdg: cache flushes not supported
[ 4.951610] hdg: hdg1 hdg2 < hdg5 hdg6 hdg7 hdg8 >
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