Hi Marc, On 05/02/2023 10:12, Marc Zyngier wrote: > On Fri, 03 Feb 2023 13:50:40 +0000, > James Morse <james.morse@xxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> From: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@xxxxxxxxxx> >> >> When capability KVM_CAP_ARM_HVC_TO_USER is available, userspace can >> request to handle all hypercalls that aren't handled by KVM. With the >> help of another capability, this will allow userspace to handle PSCI >> calls. > On top of Oliver's ask not to make this a blanket "steal everything", > but instead to have an actual request for ranges of forwarded > hypercalls: > >> Notes on this implementation: >> >> * A similar mechanism was proposed for SDEI some time ago [1]. This RFC >> generalizes the idea to all hypercalls, since that was suggested on >> the list [2, 3]. >> >> * We're reusing kvm_run.hypercall. I copied x0-x5 into >> kvm_run.hypercall.args[] to help userspace but I'm tempted to remove >> this, because: >> - Most user handlers will need to write results back into the >> registers (x0-x3 for SMCCC), so if we keep this shortcut we should >> go all the way and read them back on return to kernel. >> - QEMU doesn't care about this shortcut, it pulls all vcpu regs before >> handling the call. >> - SMCCC uses x0-x16 for parameters. >> x0 does contain the SMCCC function ID and may be useful for fast >> dispatch, we could keep that plus the immediate number. >> >> * Add a flag in the kvm_run.hypercall telling whether this is HVC or >> SMC? Can be added later in those bottom longmode and pad fields. > We definitely need this. A nested hypervisor can (and does) use SMCs > as the conduit. Christoffer's comments last time round on this was that EL2 guests get SMC with this, and EL1 guests get HVC. The VMM could never get both... > The question is whether they represent two distinct > namespaces or not. I *think* we can unify them, but someone should > check and maybe get clarification from the owners of the SMCCC spec. i.e. the VMM requests 0xC400_0000:0xC400_001F regardless of SMC/HVC? I don't yet see how a VMM could get HVC out of a virtual-EL2 guest.... >> * On top of this we could share with userspace which HVC ranges are >> available and which ones are handled by KVM. That can actually be added >> independently, through a vCPU/VM device attribute which doesn't consume >> a new ioctl: >> - userspace issues HAS_ATTR ioctl on the vcpu fd to query whether this >> feature is available. >> - userspace queries the number N of HVC ranges using one GET_ATTR. >> - userspace passes an array of N ranges using another GET_ATTR. The >> array is filled and returned by KVM. > As mentioned above, I think this interface should go both ways. > Userspace should request the forwarding of a certain range of > hypercalls via a similar SET_ATTR interface. Yup, I'll sync up with Oliver about that. > Another question is how we migrate VMs that have these forwarding > requirements. Do we expect the VMM to replay the forwarding as part of > the setting up on the other side? Or do we save/restore this via a > firmware pseudo-register? Pfff. VMMs problem. Enabling these things means it has its own internal state to migrate. (is this vCPU on or off?), I doubt it needs reminding that the state exists. That said, Salil is looking at making this work with migration in Qemu. Thanks, James
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