Hi Conor, On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 05:47:24PM +0000, Conor Dooley wrote: > Hey Mike, > > On Sun, Jan 29, 2023 at 02:42:35PM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote: > > From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> > > > > Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own > > version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr. > > > > Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic > > implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions. > > > > Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> > > Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxx> # csky > > Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx> # LoongArch > > Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@xxxxxxxxx> # OpenRISC > > Hmm, so this landed in linux-next today and I bisected a boot failure in > my CI to it. However, I am not really sure if it is a real issue worth > worrying about as the platform it triggered on is supposed to be using > SPARSEMEM, but isn't. > I had thought that my CI was using a config with SPARSEMEM since that > became required for riscv defconfig builds to boot in v6.1-rc1, but I > must have just forgotten to add it to my $platform_defconfig builds too. > However, those $platform_defconfig builds continued booting without > SPARSEMEM enabled until today. The issue seems to be that the generic pfn_valid() does not take into account pfn_offset when it compares it with max_mapnr. Can you please test with the patch below? diff --git a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h index 13d2a844d928..6796abe1900e 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) extern unsigned long max_mapnr; unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; + return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr; } #define pfn_valid pfn_valid #endif > for $platform_defconfig builds I now see the following, which is in turn > followed by an opps. The full output is at the bottom of this mail. > > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/vmalloc.c:479 __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 > Modules linked in: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 > Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) > epc : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 > ra : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x3e0/0x4c8 > epc : ffffffff801461e4 ra : ffffffff801462f0 sp : ffffffff81203b90 > gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : ffffffe7bfe57000 > t1 : ffffffffffff8000 t2 : 00000000000001a7 s0 : ffffffff81203c50 > s1 : ffffffe7bfe56040 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffe7c7df2840 > a2 : ffffffff812ebae8 a3 : 0000000000001000 a4 : 0000000000080200 > a5 : 0000000000fffe00 a6 : 0000000001040056 a7 : ffffffffffffffff > s2 : 0000000001040024 s3 : ffffffff80de1118 s4 : ffffffc80400c000 > s5 : ffffffc80400c000 s6 : 00000000000000e7 s7 : 0000000000000000 > s8 : ffffffc80400bfff s9 : 00fffffffffff000 s10: ffffffc804008000 > s11: ffffffe7bfe0d100 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : fffffffffff00000 > t5 : 00000000000f0000 t6 : ffffffe7bfe22ac4 > status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 > [<ffffffff8014762a>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x392/0x52e > [<ffffffff8000dfc4>] copy_process+0x636/0x1196 > [<ffffffff8000ec42>] kernel_clone+0x4a/0x2f4 > [<ffffffff8000f15e>] user_mode_thread+0x7c/0x9a > [<ffffffff8077056e>] rest_init+0x28/0xea > [<ffffffff80800670>] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 > [<ffffffff80800de4>] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c > > In my mind, there's a kernel misconfiguration issue, but it's not the > same splat as I used to get when using FLATMEM in this configuration: > OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000 > Machine model: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit > earlycon: ns16550a0 at MMIO32 0x0000000020100000 (options '115200n8') > printk: bootconsole [ns16550a0] enabled > printk: debug: skip boot console de-registration. > efi: UEFI not found. > Zone ranges: > DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff] > Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000107fffffff] > Movable zone start for each node > Early memory node ranges > node 0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000bfbfffff] > node 0: [mem 0x00000000bfc00000-0x00000000bfffffff] > node 0: [mem 0x0000001040000000-0x000000107fffffff] > Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000107fffffff] > Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to allocate 1073741824 bytes for node 0 memory map > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-dirty #1 > Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) > Call Trace: > [<ffffffff800057f0>] show_stack+0x30/0x3c > [<ffffffff807d5802>] dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x66 > [<ffffffff807d5836>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20 > [<ffffffff807d1ae8>] panic+0x124/0x2c6 > [<ffffffff80814064>] free_area_init_core+0x0/0x11e > [<ffffffff80813720>] free_area_init_node+0xc2/0xf6 > [<ffffffff8081331e>] free_area_init+0x222/0x260 > [<ffffffff808064d6>] misc_mem_init+0x62/0x9a > [<ffffffff80803cb2>] setup_arch+0xb0/0xea > [<ffffffff8080039a>] start_kernel+0x88/0x4ee > > Turning on SPARSEMEM fixes both problems, but I'm just not sure if there > is some underlying issue here that I don't know enough about the area to > understand. > > Thanks, > Conor. > > [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 (conor@wendy) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (g5964b5cd727) > 11.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP PREEMPT @7 > [ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80200000 > [ 0.000000] Machine model: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit > [ 0.000000] earlycon: ns16550a0 at MMIO32 0x0000000020100000 (options '115200n8') > [ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [ns16550a0] enabled > [ 0.000000] printk: debug: skip boot console de-registration. > [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. > [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: > [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000ffffffff] > [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000107fffffff] > [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node > [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges > [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x00000000bfbfffff] > [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000bfc00000-0x00000000bfffffff] > [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001040000000-0x000000107fffffff] > [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080200000-0x000000107fffffff] > [ 0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 15990272 pages in unavailable ranges > [ 0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected > [ 0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000 > [ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected > [ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected > [ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected > [ 0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected > [ 0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected > [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available > [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available > [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available > [ 0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfim > [ 0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim > [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 19 pages/cpu s37048 r8192 d32584 u77824 > [ 0.000000] CPU node for /cpus/cpu@0 exist but the possible cpu range is :0-3 > [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 294407 > [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: earlycon keep_bootcon reboot=cold > [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear) > [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear) > [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off > [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4. > [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000bbc00000-0x00000000bfc00000] (64MB) > [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: > [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xffffffc6fee00000 - 0xffffffc6ff000000 (2048 kB) > [ 0.000000] pci io : 0xffffffc6ff000000 - 0xffffffc700000000 ( 16 MB) > [ 0.000000] vmemmap : 0xffffffc700000000 - 0xffffffc800000000 (4096 MB) > [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xffffffc800000000 - 0xffffffd800000000 ( 64 GB) > [ 0.000000] modules : 0xffffffff01352000 - 0xffffffff80000000 (2028 MB) > [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xffffffd800000000 - 0xffffffe7ffe00000 ( 63 GB) > [ 0.000000] kernel : 0xffffffff80000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff (2047 MB) > [ 0.000000] Memory: 1067600K/2095104K available (7639K kernel code, 4898K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2183K init, 410K bss, 1027504K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) > [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 > [ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation. > [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4. > [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU debug extended QS entry/exit. > [ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled. > [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. > [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. > [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 > [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 > [ 0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available > [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller > [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped > [ 0.000000] plic: interrupt-controller@c000000: mapped 186 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts. > [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. > [ 0.000000] riscv-timer: riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [1] > [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 3526361616960 ns > [ 0.000004] sched_clock: 64 bits at 1000kHz, resolution 1000ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns > [ 0.009687] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 > [ 0.014654] printk: console [tty0] enabled > [ 0.019313] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 2.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=4000) > [ 0.030490] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 > [ 0.036094] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) > [ 0.044458] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) > [ 0.055493] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 0.060606] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/vmalloc.c:479 __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 > [ 0.070040] Modules linked in: > [ 0.073421] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 > [ 0.082157] Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) > [ 0.088972] epc : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x2d4/0x4c8 > [ 0.094838] ra : __vmap_pages_range_noflush+0x3e0/0x4c8 > [ 0.100707] epc : ffffffff801461e4 ra : ffffffff801462f0 sp : ffffffff81203b90 > [ 0.108674] gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : ffffffe7bfe57000 > [ 0.116643] t1 : ffffffffffff8000 t2 : 00000000000001a7 s0 : ffffffff81203c50 > [ 0.124611] s1 : ffffffe7bfe56040 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffe7c7df2840 > [ 0.132588] a2 : ffffffff812ebae8 a3 : 0000000000001000 a4 : 0000000000080200 > [ 0.140564] a5 : 0000000000fffe00 a6 : 0000000001040056 a7 : ffffffffffffffff > [ 0.148541] s2 : 0000000001040024 s3 : ffffffff80de1118 s4 : ffffffc80400c000 > [ 0.156518] s5 : ffffffc80400c000 s6 : 00000000000000e7 s7 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.164495] s8 : ffffffc80400bfff s9 : 00fffffffffff000 s10: ffffffc804008000 > [ 0.172472] s11: ffffffe7bfe0d100 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : fffffffffff00000 > [ 0.180449] t5 : 00000000000f0000 t6 : ffffffe7bfe22ac4 > [ 0.186317] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 > [ 0.195060] [<ffffffff8014762a>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x392/0x52e > [ 0.201802] [<ffffffff8000dfc4>] copy_process+0x636/0x1196 > [ 0.207878] [<ffffffff8000ec42>] kernel_clone+0x4a/0x2f4 > [ 0.213755] [<ffffffff8000f15e>] user_mode_thread+0x7c/0x9a > [ 0.219918] [<ffffffff8077056e>] rest_init+0x28/0xea > [ 0.225429] [<ffffffff80800670>] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 > [ 0.232460] [<ffffffff80800de4>] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c > [ 0.238434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > n):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:4kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no > [ 0.423801] DMA32 free:940780kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:1046528kB managed:940780kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB > [ 0.452034] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 > [ 0.455919] Normal free:126248kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:1048576kB managed:126820kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:156kB local_pcp:156kB free_cma:0kB > [ 0.484652] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 > [ 0.488538] DMA32: 1*4kB (M) 1*8kB (M) 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 1*64kB (M) 1*128kB (M) 0*256kB 1*512kB (M) 0*1024kB 1*2048kB (M) 229*4096kB (M) = 940780kB > [ 0.503367] Normal: 2*4kB (ME) 0*8kB 2*16kB (UE) 2*32kB (ME) 3*64kB (UME) 0*128kB 2*256kB (ME) 3*512kB (UME) 3*1024kB (UME) 3*2048kB (UME) 28*4096kB (M) = 126248kB > [ 0.519722] 0 total pagecache pages > [ 0.523579] 0 pages in swap cache > [ 0.527264] Free swap = 0kB > [ 0.530445] Total swap = 0kB > [ 0.533652] 523776 pages RAM > [ 0.536833] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly > [ 0.541090] 256876 pages reserved > [ 0.544833] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003c > [ 0.554576] Oops [#1] > [ 0.557092] Modules linked in: > [ 0.560470] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc4-00538-g6e265f6be0c8 #1 > [ 0.570841] Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) > [ 0.577664] epc : rest_init+0x44/0xea > [ 0.581726] ra : rest_init+0x44/0xea > [ 0.585788] epc : ffffffff8077058a ra : ffffffff8077058a sp : ffffffff81203f70 > [ 0.593764] gp : ffffffff812e9fe0 tp : ffffffff8120fa80 t0 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.601741] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000040 s0 : ffffffff81203f90 > [ 0.609718] s1 : fffffffffffffff4 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : fffffffffffffff4 > [ 0.617695] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.625672] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000001212dec a7 : ffffffffd8bc86ae > [ 0.633649] s2 : ffffffff80de0bf0 s3 : ffffffe7c7de7700 s4 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.641626] s5 : ffffffff812eb018 s6 : ffffffff80a00008 s7 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.649603] s8 : 00000000bfb85036 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000000000000000 > [ 0.657580] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000002 t4 : 0000000000000402 > [ 0.665557] t5 : ffffffff812158a8 t6 : 0000000000000000 > [ 0.671416] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 000000000000003c cause: 000000000000000d > [ 0.680157] [<ffffffff80800670>] arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18 > [ 0.687188] [<ffffffff80800de4>] start_kernel+0x72c/0x75c > [ 0.693195] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > [ 0.698325] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! > [ 0.705729] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- -- Sincerely yours, Mike.