[PATCH v3 50/51] cpuidle: Comments about noinstr/__cpuidle
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- To: peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Subject: [PATCH v3 50/51] cpuidle: Comments about noinstr/__cpuidle
- From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 20:44:04 +0100
- Cc: richard.henderson@xxxxxxxxxx, ink@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, mattst88@xxxxxxxxx, vgupta@xxxxxxxxxx, linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, nsekhar@xxxxxx, brgl@xxxxxxxx, ulli.kroll@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx, shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, festevam@xxxxxxxxx, linux-imx@xxxxxxx, tony@xxxxxxxxxxx, khilman@xxxxxxxxxx, krzysztof.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx, alim.akhtar@xxxxxxxxxxx, catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx, will@xxxxxxxxxx, guoren@xxxxxxxxxx, bcain@xxxxxxxxxxx, chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxx, kernel@xxxxxxxxxx, geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, sammy@xxxxxxxxx, monstr@xxxxxxxxx, tsbogend@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, dinguyen@xxxxxxxxxx, jonas@xxxxxxxxxxxx, stefan.kristiansson@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, shorne@xxxxxxxxx, James.Bottomley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, deller@xxxxxx, mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, npiggin@xxxxxxxxx, christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx, paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx, palmer@xxxxxxxxxxx, aou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, gor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, agordeev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, svens@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, ysato@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, dalias@xxxxxxxx, davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, richard@xxxxxx, anton.ivanov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, mingo@xxxxxxxxxx, bp@xxxxxxxxx, dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, x86@xxxxxxxxxx, hpa@xxxxxxxxx, acme@xxxxxxxxxx, mark.rutland@xxxxxxx, alexander.shishkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx, namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx, jgross@xxxxxxxx, srivatsa@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, amakhalov@xxxxxxxxxx, pv-drivers@xxxxxxxxxx, boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx, chris@xxxxxxxxxx, jcmvbkbc@xxxxxxxxx, rafael@xxxxxxxxxx, lenb@xxxxxxxxxx, pavel@xxxxxx, gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, mturquette@xxxxxxxxxxxx, sboyd@xxxxxxxxxx, daniel.lezcano@xxxxxxxxxx, lpieralisi@xxxxxxxxxx, sudeep.holla@xxxxxxx, agross@xxxxxxxxxx, andersson@xxxxxxxxxx, konrad.dybcio@xxxxxxxxxx, anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx, jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx, jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, atishp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>, yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx, andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, dennis@xxxxxxxxxx, tj@xxxxxxxxxx, cl@xxxxxxxxx, rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx, mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx, frederic@xxxxxxxxxx, paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx, pmladek@xxxxxxxx, senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx, john.ogness@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxxx, vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx, dietmar.eggemann@xxxxxxx, bsegall@xxxxxxxxxx, mgorman@xxxxxxx, bristot@xxxxxxxxxx, vschneid@xxxxxxxxxx, ryabinin.a.a@xxxxxxxxx, glider@xxxxxxxxxx, andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxx, dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx, vincenzo.frascino@xxxxxxx, Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx, linux-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-snps-arc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-omap@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-csky@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-hexagon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-ia64@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, loongarch@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-m68k@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-mips@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, openrisc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-parisc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-s390@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-sh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, sparclinux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-um@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-perf-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, virtualization@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-xtensa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-clk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-arm-msm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-tegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx, linux-trace-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, kasan-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- References: <20230112194314.845371875@infradead.org>
- User-agent: quilt/0.66
Add a few words on noinstr / __cpuidle usage.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 12 ++++++++++++
include/linux/compiler_types.h | 10 ++++++++++
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -252,6 +252,18 @@ noinstr int cpuidle_enter_state(struct c
instrumentation_begin();
}
+ /*
+ * NOTE!!
+ *
+ * For cpuidle_state::enter() methods that do *NOT* set
+ * CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE RCU will be disabled here and these functions
+ * must be marked either noinstr or __cpuidle.
+ *
+ * For cpuidle_state::enter() methods that *DO* set
+ * CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE this isn't required, but they must mark the
+ * function calling ct_cpuidle_enter() as noinstr/__cpuidle and all
+ * functions called within the RCU-idle region.
+ */
entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(), "%ps leaked IRQ state", target_state->enter))
--- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
@@ -233,6 +233,16 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
#define noinstr __noinstr_section(".noinstr.text")
+/*
+ * The __cpuidle section is used twofold:
+ *
+ * 1) the original use -- identifying if a CPU is 'stuck' in idle state based
+ * on it's instruction pointer. See cpu_in_idle().
+ *
+ * 2) supressing instrumentation around where cpuidle disables RCU; where the
+ * function isn't strictly required for #1, this is interchangeable with
+ * noinstr.
+ */
#define __cpuidle __noinstr_section(".cpuidle.text")
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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