RE: Zero size /proc/vmcore on ia64

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: linux-ia64-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:linux-ia64-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Horms
> Sent: 2007年2月8日 15:37
> To: Zou, Nanhai
> Cc: vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx; fastboot; Linux-IA64; Luck, Tony
> Subject: Re: Zero size /proc/vmcore on ia64
> 
> On Thu, Feb 08, 2007 at 12:21:02PM +0800, Zou Nan hai wrote:
> > On Thu, 2007-02-08 at 13:34, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 08, 2007 at 12:06:53PM +0900, Horms wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Feb 08, 2007 at 10:07:48AM +0800, Zou, Nanhai wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > When crash dump kernel tries to access memory of first kernel
> > > > > above saved_max_pfn of him, read_from_oldmem will refuse that
> > > > > read.
> > > > >
> > > > > That result an empty vmcore file. change saved_max_pfn to
> > > > > unsigned long(-1) will fix this issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > However since memory ranges in vmcore is pre defined from
> > > > > /proc/iomem of first kernel, why do we still need to add an
> > > > > extra check in vmcore.c
> > > >
> > > > Hi Nan-hai,
> > > >
> > > > sorry that I did not get back to you about the information you
> > > > requested about my system, I guess you have managed to reproduce
> > > > the problem none the less.
> > > >
> > > > I can confirm that removing the max_pfn check in vmcore.c does
> > > > indeed give /proc/vmcore a non-zero (and presumably correct) size.
> > > >
> > > > I wonder if the problem is that saved_max_pfn is being incorectly
> > > > calculated on ia64. That it is being set to the max_pfn of the
> > > > crash kernel (i.e. in the crashkernel=X@Y area), rather than the
> > > > max_pfn of the physical memory of the system, which seems more
> > > > sensible as the purpose of vmcore is to read memory outside of the
> > > > crashkernel=X@Y area.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Hi Horms/Nan-hai,
> > >
> > > Horms, you are right. saved_max_pfn is needed to know that second
> > > kernel is not trying to read any memory which is not present or was
> > > not being used by the crashed kernel at all. That's why in
> > > i386/x86_64, during early boot saved_max_pfn, is calculated the
> > > memory map passed to the second kernel. This memory map is passed to
> > > second kernel by kexec through parameter segment. So effectively
> > > saved_max_pfn will be set to max_pfn of crashed kernel.
> > >
> > > Now this memory map is overwritten with user defined one which is
> > > basically the memory second kernel can use to boot and max_pfn now
> > > will be maximum pfn crash kernel can use.
> > >
> > > > You may be right that we can just remove the check all together,
> > > > though perhaps it is there for the case where the range
> > > > information in the vmcode are corrupted. Then again, should we
> > > > care about this?
> > >
> > > I think we should not remove this check because even to parse the
> > > info passed in ELF headers, you need to first read the ELF headers
> > > from crashed kernel's memory. So if some programming error has
> > > passed wrong location of ELF headers (elfcoreheader= invalid
> > > location) then we might try reading the elf header from a
> > > non-existing physical page frame.
> > >
> > > So the right way should be to set saved_max_pfn with right value
> > > before it is memory map is over-written with user defined memory
> > > map.
> > >
> > 	This is reasonable.
> >       So please apply the following patch to make
> > 	saved_max_pfn point to max_pfn of entire system.
> 
> Hi Nanhai,
> 
> Although I agree with the gist of your patch, unfortunately it does
> not work on my system. Perhaps this is because I use discontig memory,
> perhaps its todo with my map. But in any case /proc/vmcore remains zero.
> 
> read_from_oldmem: error: pfn (32761) > saved_max_pfn (31744)
> Kdump: vmcore not initialized
> 
> Below is your patch rediffed for Linus latest tree.
> And below that is the boot log for my first and crash kernels,
> including the EFI map. Let me know if you need some more information
> or would like me to run any additional tests.
> 
> --
> Horms
>   H: http://www.vergenet.net/~horms/
>   W: http://www.valinux.co.jp/en/
> 
> 	Please apply the following patch to make saved_max_pfn point to
> max_pfn of entire system.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Updated for recent changes in Linus' tree.
> But it doesn't seem to work as desired on my system :(
> 
> Nacked-by: Simon Horman <horms@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c	2007-02-08 16:06:02.000000000
> +0900
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c	2007-02-08 16:06:40.000000000 +0900
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>   *	Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
>   */
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/bootmem.h>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
> @@ -1010,6 +1011,11 @@
>  		} else
>  			ae = efi_md_end(md);
> 
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
> +		/* saved_max_pfn should ignore max_addr= command line arg */
> +		if (saved_max_pfn < (ae >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> +			saved_max_pfn = (ae >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +#endif
>  		/* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
>  		as = max(as, min_addr);
>  		ae = min(ae, max_addr);
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2007-02-08 16:06:02.000000000
> +0900
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2007-02-08 16:06:40.000000000 +0900
> @@ -197,11 +197,6 @@
> 
>  	find_initrd();
> 
> -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
> -	/* If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know the real mem
> -	 * size before original memory map is reset. */
> -	saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
> -#endif
>  }
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2007-02-08
> 16:06:23.000000000 +0900
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2007-02-08 16:06:40.000000000
> +0900
> @@ -478,12 +478,6 @@
>  	max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
> 
>  	find_initrd();
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
> -	/* If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know the real mem
> -	 * size before original memory map is reset. */
> -        saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
> -#endif
>  }
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> 
> ELILO
> Uncompressing Linux... done
> Loading initrd people/horms/initramfs_data.cpio.gz...done
> Linux version 2.6.20-kexec-g5331be09-dirty
> (horms@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc version 3.4.5) #18 Thu Feb 8 16:26:47
> JST 2007
> EFI v1.10 by INTEL: SALsystab=0x7fe54980 ACPI=0x7ff99000 ACPI 2.0=0x7ff98000
> MPS=0x7ff97000 SMBIOS=0xf0000
> mem00: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000001000) (0MB)
> mem01: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000007000) (0MB)
> mem02: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000007000-0x0000000000009000) (0MB)
> mem03: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000009000-0x0000000000082000) (0MB)
> mem04: type=6, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x0000000000082000-0x0000000000084000) (0MB)
> mem05: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000084000-0x0000000000085000) (0MB)
> mem06: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000085000-0x00000000000a0000) (0MB)
> mem07: type=5, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x00000000000c0000-0x0000000000100000) (0MB)
> mem08: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000000100000-0x0000000004000000)
> (63MB)
> mem09: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000004000000-0x0000000004644000) (6MB)
> mem10: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000004644000-0x000000000ffc0000)
> (185MB)
> mem11: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000000ffc0000-0x0000000010000000) (0MB)
> mem12: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000010000000-0x000000007af6c000)
> (1711MB)
> mem13: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007af6c000-0x000000007c8d2000)
> (25MB)
> mem14: type=1, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007c8d2000-0x000000007c92e000) (0MB)
> mem15: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007c92e000-0x000000007c938000) (0MB)
> mem16: type=1, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007c938000-0x000000007c97e000) (0MB)
> mem17: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007c97e000-0x000000007ce16000) (4MB)
> mem18: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007ce16000-0x000000007ce1c000) (0MB)
> mem19: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007ce1c000-0x000000007ce20000) (0MB)
> mem20: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007ce20000-0x000000007ce22000) (0MB)
> mem21: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007ce22000-0x000000007ce2a000) (0MB)
> mem22: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007ce2a000-0x000000007d001000) (1MB)
> mem23: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d001000-0x000000007d002000) (0MB)
> mem24: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d002000-0x000000007d004000) (0MB)
> mem25: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d004000-0x000000007d026000) (0MB)
> mem26: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d026000-0x000000007d068000) (0MB)
> mem27: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d068000-0x000000007d069000) (0MB)
> mem28: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d069000-0x000000007d37e000) (3MB)
> mem29: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d37e000-0x000000007d700000) (3MB)
> mem30: type=3, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d700000-0x000000007d77e000) (0MB)
> mem31: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d77e000-0x000000007d8b4000) (1MB)
> mem32: type=6, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007d8b4000-0x000000007d900000) (0MB)
> mem33: type=3, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007d900000-0x000000007f980000)
> (32MB)
> mem34: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007f980000-0x000000007fa00000) (0MB)
> mem35: type=5, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007fa00000-0x000000007fe00000) (4MB)
> mem36: type=13, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007fe00000-0x000000007fe48000) (0MB)
> mem37: type=5, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007fe48000-0x000000007fea0000) (0MB)
> mem38: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000007fea0000-0x000000007feda000) (0MB)
> mem39: type=5, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007feda000-0x000000007ff46000) (0MB)
> mem40: type=6, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x000000007ff46000-0x0000000080000000) (0MB)
> mem41: type=11, attr=0x1, range=[0x00000000fe000000-0x00000000ff000000)
> (16MB)
> mem42: type=6, attr=0x8000000000000001,
> range=[0x00000000ff000000-0x0000000100000000) (16MB)
> mem43: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000001,
> range=[0x00000ffff8000000-0x00000ffffc000000) (64MB)
> mem44: type=12, attr=0x8000000000000001,
> range=[0x00000ffffc000000-0x0000100000000000) (64MB)
> booting generic kernel on platform dig
> Early serial console at I/O port 0x2f8 (options '115200')
> Initial ramdisk at: 0xe00000007af72000 (9789052 bytes)
> SAL 3.20: Intel Corp                       SR870BH2
> version 3.0
> SAL Platform features: BusLock
> iosapic_system_init: Disabling PC-AT compatible 8259 interrupts
> ACPI: Local APIC address c0000000fee00000
> ACPI: [APIC:0x07] ignored 1 entries of 2 found
> PLATFORM int CPEI (0x3): GSI 22 (level, low) -> CPU 0 (0x0100) vector 30
> register_intr: changing vector 39 from IO-SAPIC-edge to IO-SAPIC-level
> 1 CPUs available, 1 CPUs total
> MCA related initialization done
> Virtual mem_map starts at 0xa0007fffff900000
> Zone PFN ranges:
>   DMA          1024 ->   262144
>   Normal     262144 ->   262144
> early_node_map[3] active PFN ranges
>     0:     1024 ->   128557
>     0:   128576 ->   130688
>     0:   130984 ->   130998
> Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 129215
> Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=net0:ia64/people/horms/vmlinux.gz  phys_efi
> console=uart,io,0x2f8,115200 crashkernel=256M loglevel=7 ro
> PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 32768 bytes)
> Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
> Placing 64MB software IO TLB between 0x4644000 - 0x8644000
> Memory: 1722416k/1796368k available (3010k code, 352128k reserved, 2124k data,
> 640k init)
> McKinley Errata 9 workaround not needed; disabling it
> Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 7, 2097152 bytes)
> Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 6, 1048576 bytes)
> Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024
> ACPI: Core revision 20060707
> DMI 2.3 present.
> ACPI: bus type pci registered
> ACPI: Interpreter enabled
> ACPI: Using IOSAPIC for interrupt routing
> ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
> PCI quirk: region 0c00-0c7f claimed by ICH4 ACPI/GPIO/TCO
> PCI quirk: region 0500-053f claimed by ICH4 GPIO
> ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (0000:02)
> ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI2] (0000:05)
> ACPI: Device [CSFF] status [00000008]: functional but not present; setting
> present
> ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [CSFF] (0000:ff)
> Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
> pnp: PnP ACPI init
> pnp: PnP ACPI: found 12 devices
> checking if image is initramfs... it is
> Freeing initrd memory: 9536kB freed
> perfmon: version 2.0 IRQ 238
> perfmon: Itanium 2 PMU detected, 16 PMCs, 18 PMDs, 4 counters (47 bits)
> PAL Information Facility v0.5
> perfmon: added sampling format default_format
> perfmon_default_smpl: default_format v2.0 registered
> io scheduler noop registered
> io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
> Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
> 00:08: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 44) is a 16550A
> 00:09: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 45) is a 16550A
> RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
> mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
> Adding console on ttyS1 at I/O port 0x2f8 (options '115200')
> Freeing unused kernel memory: 640kB freed
> init started:  BusyBox v1.2.1 (2006.09.23-05:46+0000) multi-call binary
> Starting pid 772, console /dev/console: '/etc/init.d/rcS'
> ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented
> ifconfig: No usable address families found.
> ifconfig: socket: Function not implemented
> Starting pid 890, console /dev/console: '/bin/sh'
> 
> 
> BusyBox v1.2.1 (2006.09.23-05:46+0000) Built-in shell (ash)
> Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
> 
> / # do_kdump
> Create ramdisk
> Load kernel and ramdisk
> kexec -p "/boot/vmlinux-ia64-kdump.gz" --initrd=/tmp/initramfs_data.cpio \
>     --append="phys_efi clock=pit ip=on apm=power-off console=tty0 loglevel=7
> console=uart,io,0x2f8,115200n8 init 1 irqpoll maxcpus=1"
> Triggering KdumpSysRq : Trigger a crashdump
> Linux version 2.6.20-kexec-g5331be09-dirty
> (horms@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc version 3.4.5) #18 Thu Feb 8 16:26:47
> JST 2007
> Ignoring memory below 256MB
> Ignoring memory above 512MB
> EFI v1.10 by INTEL: SALsystab=0x7fe54980 ACPI=0x7ff99000 ACPI 2.0=0x7ff98000
> MPS=0x7ff97000 SMBIOS=0xf0000
> mem00: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000001000) (0MB)
> mem01: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000007000) (0MB)
> mem02: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000007000-0x0000000000009000) (0MB)
> mem03: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000009000-0x0000000000082000) (0MB)
> mem04: type=6, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x0000000000082000-0x0000000000084000) (0MB)
> mem05: type=7, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000084000-0x0000000000085000) (0MB)
> mem06: type=4, attr=0x9, range=[0x0000000000085000-0x00000000000a0000) (0MB)
> mem07: type=5, attr=0x8000000000000009,
> range=[0x00000000000c0000-0x0000000000100000) (0MB)
> mem08: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000000100000-0x0000000004000000)
> (63MB)
> mem09: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000004000000-0x0000000004644000) (6MB)
> mem10: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000004644000-0x000000000ffc0000)
> (185MB)
> mem11: type=4, attr=0xb, range=[0x000000000ffc0000-0x0000000010000000) (0MB)
> mem12: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010490000) (4MB)
> mem13: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000010490000-0x00000000104a0000) (0MB)
> mem14: type=2, attr=0xb, range=[0x00000000104a0000-0x0000000010650000) (1MB)
> mem15: type=7, attr=0xb, range=[0x0000000010650000-0x000000001ffe4000)
> (249MB)
> mem16: type=8, attr=0x5555555555555555,
> range=[0x000000001ffe4000-0x600000001fff2000) (6597069766656MB)
> mem17: type=7, attr=0x5555555555555555,
> range=[0x600000001fff2350-0x5151515151514350) (16583222432533MB)

  Those values are wrong, 
Could you test we a 2.6.20 plus the patch? 
Also it will be helpful to print efi_memmap in purgatory code.

Thanks
Zou Nan hai
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