Hi Jisheng, On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 04:46:43AM +0000, JiSheng Teoh wrote: > Hi Andi, > > > > ... > > > > > > > +static int __maybe_unused cdns_i2c_resume(struct device *dev) { > > > > > + struct cdns_i2c *xi2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > > > > > + int err; > > > > > + > > > > > + err = cdns_i2c_runtime_resume(dev); > > > > > + if (err) > > > > > + return err; > > > > > + > > > > > + if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) { > > > > > + err = cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend(dev); > > > > > + if (err) > > > > > + return err; > > > > > > > > We call the cdns_i2c_resume() functions to come up from a suspended > > > > state. But, if we fail to resume, we call the suspend and return '0' (because this always returns '0'). > > > > > > > > In other words, if we take this path, we call resume, but we still end up suspended and return success. > > > > > > > > Andi > > > > > > > > > > My understanding is that during system level resume 'cdns_i2c_resume()', the i2c device itself can still be held in runtime suspend > > regardless of the change in system level PM. > > > Looking back at this, we invoke cdns_i2c_runtime_resume() to enable clock and init the i2c device, the runtime PM state is still > > unchanged and kept suspended. > > > pm_runtime_status_suspended() will be evaluated as true, and runtime suspend 'cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend()' is invoked to > > disable the clock. This balances the clock count enabled earlier. > > > > If this is your issue, what if we do not enable the clock during resume? and we just mark the device as resumed? > > > That will work as well. The i2c device will be runtime resumed again during cdns_i2c_master_xfer() anyway, but thought that it > would be a good idea to check if the i2c device is able runtime resume during a system level resume. That's fine, I think it might work this way, as well, so let's keept it at your original implementation. If we save here, we add complication somewhere else. Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@xxxxxxxxxx> Before applying the patch I will read it again to make sure all is balanced. Thanks, Andi > > > The runtime PM state is only resumed during cdns_i2c_master_xfer() through pm_runtime_resume_and_get(), and subsequently > > kept suspended through pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(). > > > Since the cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend() always return '0', I will simplify them as follow: > > > +if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) > > > + cdns_i2c_runtime_suspend(dev); > > > > I'd prefer checking the error value, even though we are sure on the expected return. It's more future proof. > > > > Andi > > > Ok, I will keep the original changes. > > > > > > + } > > > > > + > > > > > + i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(&xi2c->adap); > > > > > + > > > > > + return 0; > > > > > +}