AW: #Extern_Re: AW: #Extern_Re: question about devicetree entry pca954x

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Hello Mr. Pinchart,

i attached new generated kernellog lines, hoping these snippets contain the data you need.
I separated the lines a bit to make the DBGMSGs stand out from the other content. Only lines related to the two drivers or chip.c are included.
Down below there is a snipped from /proc/interrupts.

[    6.888610] bus: 'i2c': add driver pca954x
[    6.888676] bus: 'i2c': driver_probe_device: matched device 3-0070 with driver pca954x
[    6.888686] bus: 'i2c': really_probe: probing driver pca954x with device 3-0070
[    6.888775] pca954x 3-0070: no init pinctrl state
[    6.888784] pca954x 3-0070: no sleep pinctrl state
[    6.888787] pca954x 3-0070: no idle pinctrl state

[    6.888829] [DBGMSG] pca954x_probe :entering pca954x_probe

[    6.888836] pca954x 3-0070: GPIO lookup for consumer reset
[    6.888839] pca954x 3-0070: using device tree for GPIO lookup
[    6.888853] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: can't parse 'reset-gpios' property of node '/soc@0/bus@30800000/
i2c@30a50000/i2c4-mux-pca9544@70[0]'
[    6.888861] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: can't parse 'reset-gpio' property of node '/soc@0/bus@30800000/i
2c@30a50000/i2c4-mux-pca9544@70[0]'
[    6.888866] pca954x 3-0070: using lookup tables for GPIO lookup
[    6.888870] pca954x 3-0070: No GPIO consumer reset found

[    6.908207] device: 'i2c-4': device_add
[    6.908240] bus: 'i2c': add device i2c-4
[    6.908278] PM: Adding info for i2c:i2c-4
[    6.908291] device: 'i2c-4': device_add
[    6.908331] PM: Adding info for No Bus:i2c-4
[    6.911389] device: '4-0039': device_add
[    6.945282] bus: 'i2c': add device 4-0039
[    7.069423] PM: Adding info for i2c:4-0039
[    7.121093] i2c i2c-3: Added multiplexed i2c bus 4
[    7.121162] device: 'i2c-5': device_add
[    7.122267] bus: 'i2c': add device i2c-5
[    7.122327] PM: Adding info for i2c:i2c-5
[    7.122381] device: 'i2c-5': device_add
[    7.122501] PM: Adding info for No Bus:i2c-5
[    7.123477] device: '5-0039': device_add
[    7.123543] bus: 'i2c': add device 5-0039
[    7.123666] PM: Adding info for i2c:5-0039
[    7.126408] i2c i2c-3: Added multiplexed i2c bus 5
[    7.182032] device: 'i2c-6': device_add
[    7.187695] bus: 'i2c': add device i2c-6
[    7.187766] device: 'i2c-6': device_add
[    7.189430] device: '6-0039': device_add
[    7.189473] bus: 'i2c': add device 6-0039
[    7.189503] PM: Adding info for i2c:6-0039
[    7.193883] i2c i2c-3: Added multiplexed i2c bus 6
[    7.199087] device: 'i2c-7': device_add
[    7.199286] bus: 'i2c': add device i2c-7
[    7.199307] PM: Adding info for i2c:i2c-7
[    7.199328] device: 'i2c-7': device_add
[    7.199361] PM: Adding info for No Bus:i2c-7
[    7.199586] i2c i2c-3: Added multiplexed i2c bus 7
[    7.211760] pca954x 3-0070: registered 4 multiplexed busses for I2C mux pca9544

[    7.222122] [DBGMSG] pca954x_probe :leaving pca954x_probe

[    7.222138] driver: 'pca954x': driver_bound: bound to device '3-0070'
[    7.291190] bus: 'i2c': really_probe: bound device 3-0070 to driver pca954x
[    7.403877] bus: 'i2c': add driver apds9960
[    7.417379] bus: 'i2c': driver_probe_device: matched device 4-0039 with driver apds9960
[    7.422911] bus: 'i2c': really_probe: probing driver apds9960 with device 4-0039
[    7.422941] apds9960 4-0039: no pinctrl handle

[    7.422990] [DBGMSG] apds9960_probe :enter apds probe
[    7.743904] [DBGMSG] apds9960_probe :client->irq: 0x5F / interrupt_handler_fxn: 0x92D0B3C

[    7.744063] device: 'iio:device0': device_add
[    7.752407] bus: 'iio': add device iio:device0
[    7.752431] PM: Adding info for iio:iio:device0
[    7.752573] driver: 'apds9960': driver_bound: bound to device '4-0039'
[    7.752580] devices_kset: Moving 4-0039 to end of list
[    7.752584] PM: Moving i2c:4-0039 to end of list
[    7.752588] devices_kset: Moving iio:device0 to end of list
[    7.752591] PM: Moving iio:iio:device0 to end of list

[   58.703133] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :entering pca954x_irq_handler
[   58.703975] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i2c_smbus_read::retval=0x14
[   58.710540] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i=0x0 | bit: 0x4 isset in register = true
[   58.710543] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :irq= 0x65 / child_irq =0xE7
[   58.724634] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :entering handle_nested_irq
[   58.724637] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq: 0xE7
[   58.724640] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq_desc->name: null
[   58.724642] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq_desc->parent_irq: 0x00
[   58.724645] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irqd_irq_disabled: true
[   58.724645] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action: false or null
[   58.724647] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :result of (unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) : true
[   58.724649] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :goto out_unlock
[   58.724651] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :leaving handler
[   58.724654] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :leaving pca954x_irq_handler




root@testsystem:~# cat /proc/interrupts 
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       

 95:          0          0          0          0  gpio-mxc   0 Edge      apds9960_event
101:          1          0          0          0  gpio-mxc   6 Edge      pca954x


Regards,
Ralf Rademacher


Von: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Gesendet: Freitag, 10. Februar 2023 11:57
An: Rademacher Ralf
Cc: linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Betreff: #Extern_Re: AW: #Extern_Re: question about devicetree entry pca954x
    
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Hello,

I'm sorry for the late reply, I've been very busy lately.

On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 03:56:15PM +0000, RRademacher@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> Hello Mr. Pinchart,
>
> following on from our previous conversation, I have since observed the
> following.
>
> The first call of handle_nested_interrupt() during startup was a
> result of another driver and had nothing to do with the problem. i
> used dump_stack() to find the callee.

OK, that makes sense.

> For the problem, the current debug output reduces to the following:
>
> [   28.830817] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :entering pca954x_irq_handler
> [   28.831363] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i2c_smbus_read::retval=14
> [   28.837918] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i=0 | bit: 4 isset in register = true
> [   28.837921] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :irq= 0x65 // child_irq =0xe7
> [   28.851527] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :entering handle_nested_irq
> [   28.851542] Call trace:
> [   28.851555]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x178
> [   28.851561]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
> [   28.889839]  dump_stack+0xb4/0x114
> [   28.893245]  handle_nested_irq+0x44/0x23c
> [   28.897258]  pca954x_irq_handler+0xf4/0x138 [i2c_mux_pca954x]
> [   28.903006]  irq_thread_fn+0x30/0xa0
> [   28.906581]  irq_thread+0x150/0x248
> [   28.910068]  kthread+0x140/0x160
> [   28.913297]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
> [   28.916901] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq: 0xe7
> [   28.916905] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq_desc->name: (null)
> [   28.921447] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq_desc->parent_irq: 0x0
>
> Do you have any idea what the problem could be?
> I have no idea about, why the interrupt is disabled and why the action of the threaded interrupt is null
> Is it possible that I have forgotten something in the DeviceTree entry?

Nothing immediately strikes me as wrong in your device tree.

Could you share the output of `cat /proc/interrupts` ? If the IRQ
numbers listed in the log above (0x65 and 0xe7) have changed, please
also share the new log, I want to correlate those numbers to
/proc/interrupt entries.

> On Donnerstag, 26. Januar 2023 21:33, Rademacher Ralf wrote:
> >
> > Mr. Pinchart,
> >
> > i have to correct myself:
> > the first call of handle_nested_interrupt happens already before
> > pca954x_probe. i added some more DBGMSGs
> >
> > [    2.869856] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq = 0xdf
> > [    2.869858] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action = 0x7ba41100
> > [    2.874477] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data): false
> > [    2.874479] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :(unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))): false
> > [    2.874501] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action->irq:df | action->dev_id:0x7ba64810
> > [    6.373737] [DBGMSG] pca954x_probe :enter fxn
> > [    6.973918] [DBGMSG] pca954x_probe :leave fxn
> >
> > On Donnerstag, 26. Januar 2023 21:18, Rademacher Ralf wrote:
> > > On Donnerstag, 26. Januar 2023 19:06, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 05:05:47PM +0000, RRademacher@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > > > Hello Mr. Pinchart,
> > > > >
> > > > > you are listed as maintainer in the i2c-mux-pca954x.yaml file.
> > > > >
> > > > > May I ask if you could take a few minutes and have a look at the following
> > > > > problem, if you can spot a bug in the second DT snippet?
> > > > >
> > > > > Because on the internet you can only find examples where devices are used
> > > > > behind the pca954x which do not use an interrupt.
> > > > >
> > > > > Let me tell you about the problem.
> > > > >
> > > > > At our old device we had implemented this, which worked perfect:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > &i2c4 {
> > > > >     pinctrl-names = "default","gpio";
> > > > >     pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c4>;
> > > > >     pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_i2c4_gpio>;
> > > > >     sda-gpios = <&gpio5 21 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>;
> > > > >     scl-gpios = <&gpio5 20 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>;
> > > > >     clock-frequency = <400000>;
> > > > >     status = "okay";
> > > > >
> > > > >     touchscreen@26 {
> > > > >         compatible = "ilitek,ili2117";
> > > > >         reg = <0x26>;
> > > > >         pinctrl-names = "default";
> > > > >         pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_ili2117_62>;
> > > > >         interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
> > > > >         interrupts = <7 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
> > > > >         reset-gpios = <&pca9554_interface 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > > > >     };
> > > > >
> > > > >         proximity@39 {
> > > > >                 compatible = "avago,apds9960";
> > > > >                 reg = <0x39>;
> > > > >                 pinctrl-names = "default";
> > > > >                 pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_apds9960_39>;
> > > > >                 interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
> > > > >                 interrupts = <6 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
> > > > >         };
> > > > > .....
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Then we want more proximity sensors in this device, that we decided to add the
> > > > > PCA9544A.
> > > > >
> > > > > &i2c4 {
> > > > > .....
> > > > >
> > > > >     i2c4_mux_apds: i2c4-mux-pca9544@70 {
> > > > >         compatible = "nxp,pca9544";
> > > > >         #address-cells = <1>;
> > > > >         #size-cells = <0>;
> > > > >         reg = <0x70>;
> > > > >         interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
> > > > >         interrupt-controller;
> > > > >         pinctrl-names = "default";
> > > > >         pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pca9544a_70>;
> > > > >         interrupts = <6 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
> > > > >
> > > > >         i2c@0 {
> > > > >             #address-cells = <1>;
> > > > >             #size-cells = <0>;
> > > > >             reg = <0>;
> > > > >
> > > > >             proximity@39 {
> > > > >                 compatible = "avago,apds9960";
> > > > >                 reg = <0x39>;
> > > > >                 interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
> > > > >                 interrupt-parent = <&i2c4_mux_apds>;
> > > > >             };
> > > > >         };
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Both drivers (pca954x and apds9960) request threaded irqs in their probe
> > > > > function, but it does not work together. Although the apds9960 also gets one
> > > > > assigned, when the handle_nested_irq function is called (After everything has
> > > > > been initialized. However, this seems to be the second call to this function!
> > > > > First call seems to be inside the initialization phase.) the irq seems to be
> > > > > disabled. And thus the processing does not start.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that the problem is in my devicetree entry, that the soc doesn't really
> > > > > know how to handle the interrupt of the apds9960.
> > > >
> > > > How are interrupts connected at the hardware level ? Is the APDS9960
> > > > interrupt connected to the INT0 pin of the PCA9544 ?
> > >
> > > Yes, it is.
> > >
> > > > You have switched from IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING to IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING for
> > > > the APDS9960, is that intentional ?
> > >
> > > Yes, I assumed this is correct, because APDS9960 datasheet tells me
> > > that: "Interrupt open drain (active low)". So i thought i have to
> > > detect the falling edge, not the rising edge. The same in the
> > > datasheet of PCA9544A, there are 4 active low interrupt inputs.
> > >
> > > > Is there any message printed to the kernel log around the time where
> > > > either driver is probed, or when the APDS9960 interrupt is supposed to
> > > > occur, that may indicate a problem ?
> > >
> > > I have inserted some DBGMSGs into the functions handle_nested_irq
> > > and in the pca954x_probe. during pca954x driver probe, there is the
> > > following output:
> > >
> > > [    2.869856] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq = 0xdf
> > > [    2.869858] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action = 0x7ba41100
> > > [    2.874477] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data): false
> > > [    2.874479] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :(unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))): false
> > > [    2.874501] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action->irq:df | action->dev_id:0x7ba64810
> > >
> > > when a apds sends the interrupt signal to the pca954x, this happens:
> > >
> > > [ 9336.607055] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :pca954x_irq_handler starts
> > > [ 9336.607908] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i2c_smbus_read::retval=14
> > > [ 9336.613255] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :i=0 | bit: 4 is set in register
> > > [ 9336.619539] [DBGMSG] pca954x_irq_handler :irq= 0x65 // child_irq =0xe7
> > > [ 9336.619542] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irq = 0xe7
> > > [ 9336.632516] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :action = 0x0
> > > [ 9336.632519] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data):true
> > > [ 9336.632521] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :(unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))):true
> > > [ 9336.632523] [DBGMSG] handle_nested_irq :goto out_unlock

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
    



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