Re: [PATCH 2/2] i2c: Add Renesas RZ/V2M controller

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Hi Phil,

On Fri, Jun 24, 2022 at 12:18 PM Phil Edworthy
<phil.edworthy@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Yet another i2c controller from Renesas that is found on the RZ/V2M
> (r9a09g011) SoC. It can support only 100kHz and 400KHz operation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for your patch!

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rzv2m.c

> +enum bcr_index {
> +       RZV2M_I2C_100K = 0,
> +       RZV2M_I2C_400K,
> +};
> +
> +struct bitrate_config {
> +       unsigned int percent_low;
> +       unsigned int min_hold_time_ns;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct bitrate_config bitrate_configs[] = {
> +       {47, 3450},
> +       {52, 900},

These are indexed by bcr_index, so perhaps

    .[RZV2M_I2C_100K] = { 47, 3450 },
    ...

?

> +};

> +/* Calculate IICB0WL and IICB0WH */
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_clock_calculate(struct device *dev,
> +                                    struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv)
> +{
> +       const struct bitrate_config *config;
> +       unsigned int hold_time_ns;
> +       unsigned int total_pclks;
> +       unsigned int trf_pclks;
> +       unsigned long pclk_hz;
> +       struct i2c_timings t;
> +       u32 trf_ns;
> +
> +       i2c_parse_fw_timings(dev, &t, true);
> +
> +       pclk_hz = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
> +       total_pclks = pclk_hz / t.bus_freq_hz;
> +
> +       trf_ns = t.scl_rise_ns + t.scl_fall_ns;
> +       trf_pclks = (u64)pclk_hz * trf_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;

This is an open-coded 64-by-ul division, which may cause link failures
when compile-tested on 32-bit. Please use mul_u64_u32_div() instead.

> +
> +       /* Config setting */
> +       switch (t.bus_freq_hz) {
> +       case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
> +               priv->bus_mode = RZV2M_I2C_400K;
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
> +               priv->bus_mode = RZV2M_I2C_100K;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               dev_err(dev, "transfer speed is invalid\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       config = &bitrate_configs[priv->bus_mode];
> +
> +       /* IICB0WL = (percent_low / Transfer clock) x PCLK */
> +       priv->iicb0wl = total_pclks * config->percent_low / 100;
> +       if (priv->iicb0wl > 0x3ff)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* IICB0WH = ((percent_high / Transfer clock) x PCLK) - (tR + tF) */
> +       priv->iicb0wh = total_pclks - priv->iicb0wl - trf_pclks;
> +       if (priv->iicb0wh > 0x3ff)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Data hold time must be less than 0.9us in fast mode and
> +        * 3.45us in standard mode.
> +        * Data hold time = IICB0WL[9:2] / PCLK
> +        */
> +       hold_time_ns = (u64)(priv->iicb0wl >> 2) * NSEC_PER_SEC / pclk_hz;

div64_ul()

> +       if (hold_time_ns > config->min_hold_time_ns) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "data hold time %dns is over %dns\n",
> +                       hold_time_ns, config->min_hold_time_ns);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

> +static int rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ACK(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv, u32 data)

rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ack

> +{
> +       unsigned long time_left;
> +
> +       reinit_completion(&priv->msg_tia_done);
> +
> +       writel(data, priv->base + IICB0DAT);
> +
> +       time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->msg_tia_done,
> +                                               priv->adap.timeout);
> +       if (!time_left)
> +               return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> +       /* Confirm ACK */
> +       if ((readl(priv->base + IICB0STR0) & IICB0SSAC) != IICB0SSAC)
> +               return -ENXIO;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_read_with_ACK(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv, u8 *data,

rzv2m_i2c_read_with_ack

> +                                  bool last)
> +{
> +       unsigned long time_left;
> +       u32 data_tmp;
> +
> +       reinit_completion(&priv->msg_tia_done);
> +
> +       /* Interrupt request timing : 8th clock */
> +       bit_clrl(priv->base + IICB0CTL0, IICB0SLWT);
> +
> +       /* Exit the wait state */
> +       writel(IICB0WRET, priv->base + IICB0TRG);
> +
> +       /* Wait for transaction */
> +       time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->msg_tia_done,
> +                                               priv->adap.timeout);
> +       if (!time_left)
> +               return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> +       if (!last) {
> +               /* Read data */
> +               data_tmp = readl(priv->base + IICB0DAT);
> +       } else {
> +               /* Disable ACK */
> +               bit_clrl(priv->base + IICB0CTL0, IICB0SLAC);
> +
> +               /* Read data*/
> +               data_tmp = readl(priv->base + IICB0DAT);
> +
> +               /* Interrupt request timing : 9th clock */
> +               bit_setl(priv->base + IICB0CTL0, IICB0SLWT);
> +
> +               /* Exit the wait state */
> +               writel(IICB0WRET, priv->base + IICB0TRG);
> +
> +               /* Wait for transaction */
> +               time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->msg_tia_done,
> +                                                       priv->adap.timeout);
> +               if (!time_left)
> +                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> +               /* Enable ACK */
> +               bit_setl(priv->base + IICB0CTL0, IICB0SLAC);
> +       }
> +
> +       *data = (u8)(data_tmp & 0xff);

No need to cast or mask.

> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_send(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_msg *msg,
> +                         int *count)

unsigned int *count

> +{
> +       int i, ret = 0;

unsigned int i

> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
> +               ret = rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ACK(priv, msg->buf[i]);
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       break;

return ret?

> +       }
> +       *count = i;
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_receive(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_msg *msg,
> +                            int *count)

unsigned int *count

> +{
> +       int i, ret = 0;

unsigned int i

> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
> +               ret = rzv2m_i2c_read_with_ACK(priv, &msg->buf[i],
> +                                             ((msg->len - 1) == i));
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       break;

return ret?

> +       }
> +       *count = i;
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_send_address(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv,
> +                                 struct i2c_msg *msg, int read)

No need to pass read, as you have access to the full msg, and 10-bit
addressing is rare?

> +{
> +       u32 addr;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
> +               /* 10-bit address
> +                *   addr_1: 5'b11110 | addr[9:8] | (R/nW)
> +                *   addr_2: addr[7:0]
> +                */
> +               addr = 0xf0 | ((msg->addr >> 7) & 0x06);
> +               addr |= read;
> +               /* Send 1st address(extend code) */
> +               ret = rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ACK(priv, addr);
> +               if (ret == 0) {
> +                       /* Send 2nd address */
> +                       ret = rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ACK(priv, msg->addr & 0xff);
> +               }
> +       } else {
> +               /* 7-bit address */
> +               addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
> +               ret = rzv2m_i2c_write_with_ACK(priv, addr);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}

> +static int rzv2m_i2c_master_xfer1(struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv,
> +                                 struct i2c_msg *msg, int stop)
> +{
> +       int count = 0;

unsigned int

> +       int ret, read = !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
> +
> +       /* Send start condition */
> +       writel(IICB0STT, priv->base + IICB0TRG);
> +
> +       ret = rzv2m_i2c_send_address(priv, msg, read);
> +

Please drop this blank line.

> +       if (ret == 0) {
> +               if (read)
> +                       ret = rzv2m_i2c_receive(priv, msg, &count);
> +               else
> +                       ret = rzv2m_i2c_send(priv, msg, &count);
> +
> +               if ((ret == 0) && stop)
> +                       ret = rzv2m_i2c_stop_condition(priv);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret == -ENXIO)
> +               rzv2m_i2c_stop_condition(priv);
> +       else if (ret < 0)
> +               rzv2m_i2c_init(priv);
> +       else
> +               ret = count;
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int rzv2m_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
> +                                struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
> +{
> +       struct rzv2m_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
> +       struct device *dev = rzv2m_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
> +       int ret, i;

unsigned int i

> +
> +       pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);

Please use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in new code
(and check its return code?).

> +
> +       if (readl(priv->base + IICB0STR0) & IICB0SSBS) {
> +               ret = -EAGAIN;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* I2C main transfer */
> +       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> +               ret = rzv2m_i2c_master_xfer1(priv, &msgs[i], (i == (num - 1)));
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       goto out;
> +       }
> +       ret = num;
> +
> +out:
> +       pm_runtime_put(dev);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}

> +static struct i2c_algorithm rzv2m_i2c_algo = {
> +       .master_xfer = rzv2m_i2c_master_xfer,
> +       .functionality = rzv2m_i2c_func,

No .(un)reg_slave()? ;-)
The hardware seems to support it.

> +};


Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds



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