Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] input: misc: Add IBM Operation Panel driver

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Hi Eddie,

On Wed, Sep 09, 2020 at 03:30:56PM -0500, Eddie James wrote:
> Add a driver to get the button events from the panel and provide
> them to userspace with the input subsystem. The panel is
> connected with I2C and controls the bus, so the driver registers
> as an I2C slave device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
>  drivers/input/misc/Kconfig     |  18 ++++
>  drivers/input/misc/Makefile    |   1 +
>  drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 209 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 28408d29d873..5429da957a1a 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -8351,6 +8351,7 @@ M:	Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	linux-input@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ibm,op-panel.yaml
> +F:	drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
>  
>  IBM Power 842 compression accelerator
>  M:	Haren Myneni <haren@xxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/input/misc/Kconfig
> index 362e8a01980c..65ab1ce7b259 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/misc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/input/misc/Kconfig
> @@ -708,6 +708,24 @@ config INPUT_ADXL34X_SPI
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called adxl34x-spi.
>  
> +config INPUT_IBM_PANEL
> +	tristate "IBM Operation Panel driver"
> +	depends on I2C_SLAVE || COMPILE_TEST
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here if you have an IBM Operation Panel connected to your system
> +	  over I2C. The panel is typically connected only to a system's service
> +	  processor (BMC).
> +
> +	  If unsure, say N.
> +
> +	  The Operation Panel is a controller with some buttons and an LCD
> +	  display that allows someone with physical access to the system to
> +	  perform various administrative tasks. This driver only supports the part
> +	  of the controller that sends commands to the system.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> +	  called ibm-panel.
> +
>  config INPUT_IMS_PCU
>  	tristate "IMS Passenger Control Unit driver"
>  	depends on USB
> diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/Makefile b/drivers/input/misc/Makefile
> index a48e5f2d859d..7e9edf0a142b 100644
> --- a/drivers/input/misc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/input/misc/Makefile
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_GPIO_DECODER)	+= gpio_decoder.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_GPIO_VIBRA)		+= gpio-vibra.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_HISI_POWERKEY)	+= hisi_powerkey.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HP_SDC_RTC)		+= hp_sdc_rtc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_IBM_PANEL)		+= ibm-panel.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_IMS_PCU)		+= ims-pcu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_IQS269A)		+= iqs269a.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_IXP4XX_BEEPER)	+= ixp4xx-beeper.o
> diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c b/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7329f4641636
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2020
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +
> +#define DEVICE_NAME	"ibm-panel"
> +
> +struct ibm_panel {
> +	u8 idx;
> +	u8 command[11];
> +	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects writes to idx and command */
> +	struct input_dev *input;
> +};
> +
> +static void ibm_panel_process_command(struct ibm_panel *panel)
> +{
> +	u8 i;
> +	u8 chksum;
> +	u16 sum = 0;
> +	int pressed;
> +	int released;
> +
> +	if (panel->command[0] != 0xff && panel->command[1] != 0xf0) {
> +		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "command invalid\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(panel->command) - 1; ++i) {
> +		sum += panel->command[i];
> +		if (sum & 0xff00) {
> +			sum &= 0xff;
> +			sum++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	chksum = sum & 0xff;
> +	chksum = ~chksum;
> +	chksum++;

Maybe move checksum calculation into a separate function?

> +
> +	if (chksum != panel->command[sizeof(panel->command) - 1]) {
> +		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "command failed checksum\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	released = panel->command[2] & 0x80;
> +	pressed = released ? 0 : 1;

	pressed = !(panel->command[2] & BIT(7));

or "pressed = !released;" if you want to keep both.

> +
> +	switch (panel->command[2] & 0xf) {
> +	case 0:
> +		input_report_key(panel->input, BTN_NORTH, pressed);
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +		input_report_key(panel->input, BTN_SOUTH, pressed);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		input_report_key(panel->input, BTN_SELECT, pressed);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "unknown command %u\n",
> +			panel->command[2] & 0xf);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	input_sync(panel->input);
> +}
> +
> +static int ibm_panel_i2c_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
> +				  enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct ibm_panel *panel = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "event: %u data: %02x\n", event, *val);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&panel->lock, flags);
> +
> +	switch (event) {
> +	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
> +		if (panel->idx == sizeof(panel->command))
> +			ibm_panel_process_command(panel);
> +		else
> +			dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev,
> +				"command incorrect size %u\n", panel->idx);
> +		fallthrough;
> +	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
> +		panel->idx = 0;
> +		break;
> +	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
> +		if (panel->idx < sizeof(panel->command))
> +			panel->command[panel->idx++] = *val;
> +		else
> +			/*
> +			 * The command is too long and therefore invalid, so set the index
> +			 * to it's largest possible value. When a STOP is finally received,
> +			 * the command will be rejected upon processing.
> +			 */
> +			panel->idx = U8_MAX;
> +		break;
> +	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
> +	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
> +		*val = 0xff;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&panel->lock, flags);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ibm_panel_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +			   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +	struct ibm_panel *panel = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*panel),
> +					       GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!panel)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	panel->input = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
> +	if (!panel->input)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	panel->input->name = client->name;
> +	panel->input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
> +	input_set_capability(panel->input, EV_KEY, BTN_NORTH);
> +	input_set_capability(panel->input, EV_KEY, BTN_SOUTH);
> +	input_set_capability(panel->input, EV_KEY, BTN_SELECT);

North/South/Select are gamepad buttons, not general purpose ones. I
think you should not hard-code keymap in the driver, but rather use
device property to specify keymap that makes sense for the particular
board's application.

> +
> +	rc = input_register_device(panel->input);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register input device: %d\n",
> +			rc);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&panel->lock);
> +
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, panel);
> +	rc = i2c_slave_register(client, ibm_panel_i2c_slave_cb);
> +	if (rc) {
> +		input_unregister_device(panel->input);

You are using devm, there is no need to manually unregister input
device.

> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ibm_panel_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +	struct ibm_panel *panel = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> +	rc = i2c_slave_unregister(client);
> +
> +	input_unregister_device(panel->input);

This is not needed.

> +
> +	return rc;

The remove operation is not reversible, so there is no need to return
error here. Just log en error if i2c_slave_unregister() fails if you
want, and return 0.

> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ibm_panel_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "ibm,op-panel" },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver ibm_panel_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = DEVICE_NAME,
> +		.of_match_table = ibm_panel_match,
> +	},
> +	.probe = ibm_panel_probe,
> +	.remove = ibm_panel_remove,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(ibm_panel_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Operation Panel Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 2.26.2
> 

Thanks.

-- 
Dmitry



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