Re: [PATCH V4 6/6] i2c: tegra: remove BUG, BUG_ON

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On 6/10/19 11:12 AM, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
10.06.2019 20:08, Bitan Biswas пишет:
Remove redundant BUG_ON calls or replace with WARN_ON_ONCE
as needed. Remove BUG() and make Rx and Tx case handling
similar.

Signed-off-by: Bitan Biswas <bbiswas@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c | 11 ++++++-----
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Looks that this is still not correct. What if it transfer-complete flag
is set and buffer is full on RX? In this case the transfer will succeed
while it was a failure.

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
index 4dfb4c1..30619d6 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c
@@ -515,7 +515,6 @@ static int tegra_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  	 * prevent overwriting past the end of buf
  	 */
  	if (rx_fifo_avail > 0 && buf_remaining > 0) {
-		BUG_ON(buf_remaining > 3);

Actually error should be returned here since out-of-bounds memory
accesses must be avoided, hence:

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf_remaining > 3))
		return -EINVAL;
buf_remaining will be less than equal to 3 because of the expression earlier
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.2-rc4/source/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c#L520


  		val = i2c_readl(i2c_dev, I2C_RX_FIFO);
  		val = cpu_to_le32(val);
  		memcpy(buf, &val, buf_remaining);
@@ -523,7 +522,6 @@ static int tegra_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  		rx_fifo_avail--;
  	}
- BUG_ON(rx_fifo_avail > 0 && buf_remaining > 0);

Better not to ignore this as well:

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rx_fifo_avail > 0 &&
			 buf_remaining > 0))
		return -EINVAL;

Please check below line.
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.2-rc4/source/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c#L532

It ensures that buf_remaining will be 0 and we never hit the BUG_ON as follows:

>> -	BUG_ON(rx_fifo_avail > 0 && buf_remaining > 0);

  	i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining = buf_remaining;
  	i2c_dev->msg_buf = buf;
@@ -581,7 +579,6 @@ static int tegra_i2c_fill_tx_fifo(struct tegra_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  	 * boundary and fault.
  	 */
  	if (tx_fifo_avail > 0 && buf_remaining > 0) {
-		BUG_ON(buf_remaining > 3);

And here, cause this will corrupt stack:

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf_remaining > 3))
			return -EINVAL;

Please check the line
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.2-rc4/source/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tegra.c#L576

It ensures buf_remaining will be less or equal to 3.

  		memcpy(&val, buf, buf_remaining);
  		val = le32_to_cpu(val);
@@ -850,7 +847,8 @@ static irqreturn_t tegra_i2c_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
  			if (i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining)
  				tegra_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(i2c_dev);
  			else
-				BUG();
+				tegra_i2c_mask_irq(i2c_dev,
+						   I2C_INT_RX_FIFO_DATA_REQ);

Then here:

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) ||
	    tegra_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(i2c_dev)) {
		i2c_dev->msg_err |= I2C_ERR_UNKNOWN_INTERRUPT;
		goto err;
	}

Can you please elaborate why the condition needs to be as follows instead of " if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining)) " ?

> 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!i2c_dev->msg_buf_remaining) ||
> 	    tegra_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(i2c_dev)) {


-regards,
 Bitan





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